<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000107140-18-000009.txt : 20180307
<SEC-HEADER>0000107140-18-000009.hdr.sgml : 20180307
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20180307131829
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000107140-18-000009
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		64
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20180307
FILED AS OF DATE:		20180307
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20180307

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000107140
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731]
		IRS NUMBER:				135593032
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11507
		FILM NUMBER:		18672688

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2017486000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>fy18q3-10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FY18 Q3 10Q
<TEXT>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">UNITED STATES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FORM 10-Q</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">[X]</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 66.25pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2018</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">Commission File No. 1-11507</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">OR</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">[&#160; ]</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 75.9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the transition period from_____&#160; to _____</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</div>

<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">NEW YORK</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">13-5593032</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">111 RIVER STREET, HOBOKEN NJ</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">07030</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Address of principal executive offices)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Zip Code</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Registrant's telephone number, including area code</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(201) 748-6000</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">NOT APPLICABLE</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&#160;&#160; Yes [x]&#160;&#160; No [&#160; ]</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)</font>.&#160;&#160; Yes [x]&#160;&#160; No [&#160; ]</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">Large accelerated filer&#160;[X] &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; Accelerated filer [&#160; ]&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Non-accelerated filer [&#160; ]</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">Smaller reporting company [&#160;&#160; ]</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 3pt"><br>
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<table id="z6c06ffffb5e9409ab29591525a9c3ea6" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">YES [&#160; ]&#160; &#160;&#160; NO [X]</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of Common Stock as of February 28, 2018 were:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Class A, par value $1.00 &#8211; 48,259,778</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Class B, par value $1.00 &#8211; 9,156,993</div>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

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<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">INDEX</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART I</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">-</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">FINANCIAL INFORMATION</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">PAGE NO.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 1.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt">Financial Statements</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#FINANCIALPOSITION">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - Unaudited as of&#160; January 31, 2018 and audited as of April 30, 2017</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#STATEMENTSOFINCOME">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Unaudited for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#COMPREHENSIVEINCOME">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Unaudited for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#CASHFLOW">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow &#8211; Unaudited for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#NOTES">Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">9-24</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 2.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM2.">Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">25-39</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 3.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 82%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM3">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</a></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">40-42</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 4.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 82%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM4">Controls and Procedures</a></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">42</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART II</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 82%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt">OTHER INFORMATION</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 1.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM1.">Legal Proceedings</a></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">42</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 1a.</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM1a">Risk Factors</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">42</div>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 2.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 82%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#UNREGISTEREDSALESOFEQUITY">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</a></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">43</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 6.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 82%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#ITEM6.EXHIBITS">Exhibits</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">43</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#SIGNATURES">SIGNATURES</a></div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">44</div>
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<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements "Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company's future prospects and make informed investment decisions. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by such words as "anticipates," "believes," "plan," "assumes," "could," "should," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "potential," "seek," "predict," "may," "will" and similar references to future periods. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, operations, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding the Company's fiscal year 2018 outlook, operations, performance, and financial condition.&#160; Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements.&#160; Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company's journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company's educational business and the impact of the used-book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) the Company's ability to protect its copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities and (x) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the SEC. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Non-GAAP Financial Measures:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">We present financial information that conforms to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). We also present financial information that does not conform to U.S. GAAP, which we refer to as non-GAAP.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In this report, we may present the following non-GAAP performance measures:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#183;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Adjusted Earnings Per Share "(Adjusted EPS)";</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#183;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Free Cash Flow less product development spending;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#183;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Adjusted Operating Income and margin;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#183;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Adjusted Contribution to Profit and margin; and</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#183;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Results on a constant currency basis.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Management uses these non-GAAP performance measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position as well for internal reporting and forecasting purposes, when publicly providing its outlook, to evaluate the Company's performance and to evaluate and calculate incentive compensation. The Company presents these non-GAAP performance measures in addition to U.S. GAAP financial results because it believes that these non-GAAP performance measures provide useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons across accounting periods. The use of these non-GAAP performance measures provides a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by excluding items that we do not consider to be controllable activities for this purpose.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">For example:</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Operating Profit, Adjusted Contribution to Profit provide a more comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are measures commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Free Cash Flow less product development spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends and fund share repurchases and new acquisitions.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Results on a constant currency basis removes distortion from the effects of foreign currency movements to provide better comparability of our business trends from period to period. We measure our performance before the impact of foreign currency (or at "constant currency"), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">In addition, the Company has historically provided these or similar non-GAAP performance measures and understands that some investors and financial analysts find this information helpful in analyzing the Company's operating margins, and net income and comparing the Company's financial performance to that of its peer companies and competitors. Based on interactions with investors, we also believe that our non-GAAP performance measures are regarded as useful to our investors as supplemental to our U.S. GAAP financial results, and that there is no confusion regarding the adjustments or our operating performance to our investors due to the comprehensive nature of our disclosures. We have not provided our 2018 outlook for the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, as they are not available without unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, and low visibility with respect to certain items, including restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and losses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to our results computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Non-GAAP performance measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by U.S. GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies, and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial results under U.S. GAAP. The adjusted metrics have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP information. It does not purport to represent any similarly titled U.S. GAAP information and is not an indicator of our performance under U.S. GAAP. Non-U.S. GAAP financial metrics that we present may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-U.S. GAAP measures.</div>

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<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTAT"><!--Anchor--></a>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="FINANCIALPOSITION"><!--Anchor--></a>FINANCIAL POSITION</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">January 31,</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;April 30,</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2018</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;(Unaudited)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Assets:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">128,217</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">58,516</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accounts receivable, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">239,637</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;188,679</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Inventories, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">43,800</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;47,852</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Prepaid and other current assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">64,001</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;64,688</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">475,655</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;359,735</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Product Development Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">85,028</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;80,385</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Royalty Advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">37,177</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">28,320</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">273,634</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">243,058</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Intangible Assets, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">868,631</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;828,099</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Goodwill</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,028,395</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;982,101</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Non-Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">90,325</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">84,519</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2,858,845</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,606,217</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Current Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 16px">
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accounts and royalties payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">204,606</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;139,206</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Deferred revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">409,011</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;436,235</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accrued employment costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">99,317</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;98,185</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accrued income taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">18,726</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;22,222</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accrued pension liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">5,875</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;5,776</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 16px">
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Other accrued liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">95,479</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;86,232</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Current Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">833,014</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;787,856</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Long-Term Debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">428,200</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;365,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Accrued Pension Liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">210,639</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;214,597</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">140,395</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;160,491</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Long-Term Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">78,271</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;75,136</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 45pt; TEXT-INDENT: -4.5pt">Total Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,690,519</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,603,080</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Class A Common Stock, $1 par value: Authorized-180 million</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Issued &#8211; 70,107,103 and 70,086,003 as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">70,107</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">70,086</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Class B Common Stock, $1 par value: Authorized-72 million</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Issued &#8211; 13,074,567 and 13,095,667 as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">13,075</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">13,096</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Additional paid-in-capital</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">405,967</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">387,896</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Retained earnings</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,798,446</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,715,423</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(433,178)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(507,287)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Treasury<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> stock (Class A &#8211; 21,875,409 and 22,096,970 as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Class B &#8211; 3,917,574 and 3,917,574 as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(686,091)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(676,077)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,168,326</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;1,003,137</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2,858,845</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,606,217</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">5</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<table id="z9cc7d435059849468b067cc744c10cf5" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED <a name="STATEMENTSOFINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>STATEMENTS OF INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands except per share information)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="10">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Ended January </font>3<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">455,675</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">436,456</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,318,850</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,266,329</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Costs and Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Cost of sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">125,127</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">116,405</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">359,780</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">341,457</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Operating and administrative expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">248,746</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">247,278</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">731,872</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">729,775</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Restructuring and related charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2,208</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">9,118</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">26,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">15,045</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Amortization of intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">12,163</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">12,495</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">35,965</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">37,321</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Total Costs and Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">388,244</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">385,296</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,154,148</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,123,598</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">67,431</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">51,160</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">164,702</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">142,731</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest Expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(3,295)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(4,931)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(10,023)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(13,362)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(6,032)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2,118</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(11,584)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,979</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest Income and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">163</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">637</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">744</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,365</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Income Before Taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">58,267</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">48,984</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">143,839</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">132,713</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(10,575)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,565</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">5,713</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">65,745</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">68,842</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;&#160;47,419</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">138,126</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;&#160;66,968</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Earnings Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1.19</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.82</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2.39</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1.15</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1.21</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.83</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2.42</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1.17</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash Dividends Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Class A Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.96</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.93</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Class B Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.96</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.93</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">57,871</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">58,012</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">57,736</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">58,181</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">57,035</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">57,224</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">56,979</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">57,405</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="10">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">6</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z17d72054349444ecb22982bd136bc953" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="9">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="9">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="COMPREHENSIVEINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>COMPREHENSIVE INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="9">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="9">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Ended</font> January <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">31,</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ended</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"> January</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">31,</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">68,842</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">$47,419</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">138,126</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">$66,968</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">51,401</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">7,783</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">84,442</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(62,681)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax</font> (benefit) <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">provision of $(2,377), $(444), $(3,085) and $11,012, respectively</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(8,587)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(1,765)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(11,113)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">29,390</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax provision of $450, $1,357, $478 and $1,569, respectively</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">734</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2,214</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">780</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2,560</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">43,548</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">8,232</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">74,109</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(30,731)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 60%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Comprehensive Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">112,390</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">$55,651</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">212,235</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">$36,237</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="9">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="9">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="9">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="9">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">7</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zad355d48bf6d477787cb1b3ca0ba48b9" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="CASHFLOW"><!--Anchor--></a>CASH FLOW &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><u>Operating Activities</u></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">138,126</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">66,968</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Amortization of intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">35,965</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;37,321</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Amortization of product development assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">30,314</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;29,502</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">48,471</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;50,520</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Restructuring charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">26,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;15,045</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Restructuring payments</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(26,345)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(15,740)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Deferred income tax benefit on UK rate change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(2,575)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Unfavorable tax decision</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;47,531</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">One-time pension settlement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;8,842</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Stock-based compensation expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">6,510</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;10,187</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(227)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Royalty advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(89,366)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(79,804)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Earned royalty advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">81,976</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;77,554</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Other non-cash charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(1,376)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;26,096</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Change in deferred revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(56,265)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(7,733)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(4,419)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(34,335)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">190,122</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;229,152</div>
</td>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><u>Investing Activities</u></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Product development spending</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(30,426)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(31,904)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Additions to technology, property and equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(78,958)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(77,722)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(25,227)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(152,110)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.25pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">Net Cash Used for Investing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(134,611)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(261,736)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><u>Financing Activities</u></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Repayments of long-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(238,951)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(340,207)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Borrowings of long-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">305,754</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;600,900</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Change in book overdrafts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(8,884)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(8,866)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Cash dividends</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(55,093)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(53,638)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Purchase of treasury stock</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(29,257)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(35,362)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">30,606</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;16,444</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;227</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">4,175</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;179,498</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Effects of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">10,015</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(28,399)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash and Cash Equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Increase for the Period</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">69,701</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;118,515</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Balance at Beginning of Period</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">58,516</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;363,806</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Balance at End of Period</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">128,217</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;482,321</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash Paid During the Period for:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">10,766</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">9,900</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Income taxes, net of refunds</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">39,655</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;22,491</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.75pt">See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="NOTES"><!--Anchor--></a>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Basis of Presentation</u></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Throughout this report, when we refer to "Wiley," the "Company," "we," "our," or "us," we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all of our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all of the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding.&#160;&#160;These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on June 29, 2017 ("2017 Form&#160;10-K").</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Recent Accounting Standards</u></div>
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<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&#160; As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP).&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2018, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2017.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 "Income Statement &#8211; Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income", which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities", to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 include approximately $2.1 million and $5.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company's net pension and retirement costs for three and nine months ended January 31, 2017 include $0.8 million and $2.5 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash ("ASU 2016-18"). ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption, including adoption in interim periods, is permitted for all entities. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments &#8212; Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&#160;&#160;Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&#160;&#160;ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity's portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities".&#160;&#160;ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&#160;&#160;The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&#160;&#160;The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application for certain provisions is allowed but early adoption of the amendments is not permitted.&#160;&#160;An entity should apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new standard to its revenue contracts. While this evaluation is ongoing, we currently do not anticipate the impact of the implementation of this standard to be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We currently expect the most significant accounting changes will relate to the following:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Perpetual access licenses &#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue for perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables over the life of the associated subscription for future content.&#160; Under the new standard it will require us to recognize the revenue allocated to the perpetual access at a point in time, which is at the time when access is granted.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Customers' Unexercised Rights &#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, referred to as breakage revenue.&#160; Under ASU 2014-09, we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">We have elected to apply the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings based on contracts open at the date of adoption. The Company is also in the process of reviewing its current systems, internal controls and processes, and evaluating and making any necessary changes to support the implementation of the new revenue standard.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">3.</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Stock-Based Compensation</u></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $4.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively.&#160; For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis of $6.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2018</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2017</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restricted Stock:</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt">Awards granted</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">528</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">509</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">Weighted average fair value of grant</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">$53.27</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">$50.56</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not grant stock option awards.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">President and CEO New Hire Equity Awards</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">On October 17, 2017, the Company announced Brian A. Napack as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective December 4, 2017 <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">(the "Commencement Date").&#160; Upon the Commencement Date, Mr. Napack also became a member of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").&#160; </font>In connection with his appointment, the Company and Mr. Napack entered into an employment offer letter (the "Employment Letter").&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Employment Letter provides that beginning with the fiscal year 2018-2020 performance cycle, eligibility to participate in annual grants under the Company's Executive Long-Term Incentive Program (ELTIP). Targeted long-term incentive for this cycle is equal to 300% of base salary, or $2.7 million. Sixty percent of the ELTIP value will be delivered in the form of target performance share units and forty percent in restricted share units. The grant date fair value for restricted share units was $59.15 per share and included 20,611 restricted share units which vest 25% each year starting on April 30, 2018 to April 30, 2021.&#160; In addition, there was a performance share unit award with a target of 30,916 units and a grant date fair value of $59.15.&#160; The performance metrics are based on cumulative EBITDA for fiscal year 2018-2020 and cumulative normalized free cash flow for fiscal year 2018-2020.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In addition, the Employment Letter provides for a sign-on grant of restricted share units, with a grant value of $4.0 million, converted to shares using the Company's Class A closing stock price as of the Commencement Date, and vesting in two equal installments on the first and second anniversaries of the employment date. The grant date fair value for this award was $59.15 per share and included 67,625 units at the date of grant.&#160; Grants are subject to forfeiture in the case of voluntary termination prior to vesting and accelerated vesting in the case of earlier termination of employment without Cause, due to death or Disability or Constructive Discharge, or upon a Change in Control (as such terms are defined in the Employment Letter).</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Napack's Employment Letter filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2017.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4.&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Unamortized</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Currency</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Retirement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Rate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Swaps</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at October 31, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(286,171)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(193,028)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,473</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(476,726)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">51,401</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(9,686)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">509</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">42,224</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,099</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">225</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,324</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.1pt">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">51,401</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(8,587)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">734</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">43,548</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at January 31, 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(234,770)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(201,615)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$3,207</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(433,178)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(319,212)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(190,502)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(507,287)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">84,442</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(14,376)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">315</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">70,381</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,263</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">465</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,728</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.1pt">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">84,442</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(11,113)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">780</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">74,109</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at January 31, 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(234,770)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(201,615)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$3,207</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(433,178)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">14</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z147f9d7eac16498d99d2f4d510c7fc71" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Unamortized</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Currency</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Retirement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Rate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Swaps</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at October 31, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(338,384)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(148,250)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(15)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(486,649)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,783</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(2,603)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,284</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,464</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">838</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(70)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">768</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.1pt">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,783</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,765)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,214</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">8,232</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at January 31, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(330,601)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(150,015)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,199</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(478,417)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at April 30, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(267,920)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(179,405)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(361)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(447,686)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -5.4pt">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(62,681)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">22,891</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,381</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(37,409)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6,499</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">179</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6,678</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.1pt">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(62,681)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">29,390</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,560</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(30,731)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at January 31, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(330,601)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(150,015)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,199</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(478,417)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">During the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, pre-tax actuarial losses of approximately $4.4 million and $9.9 million, respectively, were amortized.

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:</div>

<table id="za4d15ed291eb447097cb5f7bb498ce86" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Weighted average shares outstanding</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,170</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">57,434</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,123</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">57,624</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Less: Unvested restricted shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">(135)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">(210)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">(144)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">(219)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Shares used for basic earnings per share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,035</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">57,224</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">56,979</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">57,405</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.6pt">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">836</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">788</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">757</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">776</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,871</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">58,012</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,736</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt">58,181</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 0.3 million shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. There were no options excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 0.3 million options were excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2017.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In addition, for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, less than 0.1 million unvested restricted shares have been excluded as their inclusion would have been antidilutive, respectively. There were no unvested restricted shares excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 0.1 million unvested restricted shares were excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2017.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">During the three months ended January 31, 2018, the Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock. During the three months ended January 31, 2017, the Company repurchased 0.3 million shares of common stock at an average price of $55.14. During the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company repurchased 0.6 million and 0.7 million shares of common stock at an average price of $53.12 and $52.74, respectively.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">15</font></div>

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</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Acquisitions</u></font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. The Company finalized its purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the three months ended January 31, 2018 were $8.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 were $24.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the three months ended January 31, 2017 were $8.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 were $10.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Restructuring Charges</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program:</div>

<table id="ze3a68ed6bf9a49f884be937ebb15c85d" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cumulative</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Program</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">to Date</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$690</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$517</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$5,138</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$677</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,294</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(392)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,027</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6,933</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,596</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">39,422</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,277</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,095</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,447</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,619</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,998</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Shared Services</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6,479</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">11,013</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">11,153</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">93,761</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$2,208</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$9,118</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$26,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$15,045</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$164,475</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$1,781</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$3,420</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,047</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$7,999</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$112,637</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">10</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,948</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">20,762</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,688</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,030</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">31,076</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 51%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$2,208</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$9,118</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$26,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$15,045</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$164,475</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">16</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the nine months ended January 31, 2018:</div>

<table id="z719e06cb51d845d38f351b379247aa11" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 50%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 50%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Translation &amp;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 50%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Payments</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">January 31, 2018</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 50%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$10,082</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,047</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(17,435)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$732</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$18,426</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 50%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,948</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,749)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">199</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 50%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">12,708</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(7,161)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(1,876)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">3,207</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 50%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$22,790</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$26,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(26,345)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(1,144)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$21,832</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The restructuring liability as of January 31, 2018 for accrued Severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability as of January 31, 2018, for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. As of January 31, 2018, approximately $1.0 million and $2.2 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Segment Information</u></font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company reports its segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 280, "Segment Reporting,".</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">Segment information is as follows:</div>

<table id="z6b71e7b41f7c4138b324e99ddb468c85" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Nine Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$223,489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$205,769</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$675,986</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$618,987</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">170,244</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">171,440</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">466,507</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">479,701</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">61,942</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">59,247</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">176,357</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">167,641</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Total Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$455,675</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$436,456</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$1,318,850</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$1,266,329</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$59,299</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$52,508</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$191,923</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$173,235</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">48,472</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">38,807</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">95,957</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">94,639</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6,403</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,591</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">11,744</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">9,097</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$114,174</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$94,906</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$299,624</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$276,971</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(46,743)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(43,746)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(134,922)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(134,240)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$67,431</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$51,160</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$164,702</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$142,731</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="z4c82fe60e48d4a34a70830b31f8ca05a" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">9.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Inventories</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Inventories were as follows:</div>

<table id="z5dd625b7f13b4fd6a61b87abb77b2187" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">April 30,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">&#160;2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Finished goods</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$35,822</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$38,329</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Work-in-process</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">3,292</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,078</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Paper and other materials</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">626</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">650</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$39,740</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$46,057</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">7,217</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,727</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">LIFO reserve</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">(3,157)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(2,932)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$43,800</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$47,852</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">17</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="z971842be4b1d4d248a879bee6fdb9d34" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">10.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Goodwill and Intangible Assets</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Goodwill</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of January 31, 2018:</div>

<table id="zc23c640937c14f0dbaa71371be2bdaa2" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;&#160;January 31, 2018</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$437,928</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$31,751</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$469,679</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">283,192</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">14,543</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">297,735</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">260,981</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">260,981</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 73%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$982,101</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$46,294</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$1,028,395</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">We review goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit basis annually during the third quarter of each year, using a measurement date of January 31, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. While we are permitted to conduct a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test, for our annual goodwill impairment test in the third quarter of 2018, 2017 and 2016, we performed a quantitative test for all of our reporting units.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. In step one, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units to its carrying value, including the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, there is no indication of impairment and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, we must perform step two of the impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. In step two, the reporting unit's fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">2</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">018 Annual Impairment Test as of January 31, 2018</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">During the third quarter of 2018, we completed step one of our annual goodwill impairment test for our reporting units. We concluded that the fair values of these reporting units were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">We estimated the fair value of these reporting units using a weighting of fair values derived from an income and a market approach. Under the income approach, we determined the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on management's estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is based on a weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the characteristics of the business and the projected cash flows. The market approach estimates fair value based on market multiples of current and forward 12-month operating performance results, as applicable derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics as the reporting unit.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The excess of estimated fair values over carrying value, including goodwill for each of our reporting units as of the 2018 annual impairment test were the following: &#160;</div>

<table id="z6edf3162b0f54c94a3ab1e3b549d5c9e" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">% by Which Estimated Fair value</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Reporting Unit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">exceeds Carrying Value</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.45pt">504.9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.45pt">151.3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.45pt">34.0%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">18</font></div>

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</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">As noted above, the fair value determined under step one of the goodwill impairment test completed in the third quarter of 2018 exceeded the carrying value for each reporting unit.&#160;&#160;Therefore, there was no impairment of goodwill. However, if the fair value decreases in future periods, the Company may fail step one of the goodwill impairment test and be required to perform step two. In performing step two, the fair value would have to be allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Therefore, any potential goodwill impairment charge would be dependent upon the estimated fair value of the reporting unit at that time and the outcome of step two of the impairment test. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including the intangible assets could vary depending on various factors.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment, such as a decrease in expected net earnings, adverse equity market conditions, a decline in current market multiples, a decline in our common stock price, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions, or a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of, could require an interim assessment for some or all of the reporting units before the next required annual assessment. In the event of significant adverse changes of the nature described above, we might have to recognize a non-cash impairment of goodwill, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">We also review our indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment annually, which consists of brands and trademarks and certain acquired publishing rights. During the third quarter of 2018, we completed our annual impairment test related to the indefinite lived intangible assets.&#160; We concluded that the fair values of these indefinite lived intangible assets were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Change in Annual Impairment Assessment Date</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company voluntarily changed its annual impairment assessment date from January 31 to February 1 for all of its reporting units and its indefinite lived intangible assets.&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">This change is being made to improve alignment of impairment testing procedures with year-end financial reporting, the Company's annual business planning and budgeting process and the multi-year strategic forecast, which begins in the fourth quarter of each year. As a result, the goodwill and indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing will reflect the result of inputs from each of the businesses in the development of the budget and forecast process, including the impact of seasonality of the Company's financial results. Accordingly, management considers this accounting change preferable. This change does not accelerate, delay, avoid, or cause an impairment charge, nor does this change result in adjustments to previously issued financial statements.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In connection with the change in the date of the annual goodwill impairment test, the Company also completed step one of our goodwill impairment test as of February 1, 2018. We concluded that the fair values of the reporting units were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment as of February 1, 2018. In addition, we also completed our annual impairment test related to the indefinite lived intangible assets as of February 1, 2018.&#160; We concluded that the fair values of the indefinite lived intangible assets were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment as of February 1, 2018.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">19</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Intangible Assets</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:</div>

<table id="za187de8334df4f29a5390f866ef6838b" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">&#160;&#160;January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">April 30,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Intangible assets with indefinite lives:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brands and trademarks</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$140,127</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$135,061</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Content and publishing rights</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">96,082</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">84,173</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$236,209</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$219,234</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net intangible assets with determinable lives:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Content and publishing rights</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$449,358</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$421,597</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Customer relationships</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">165,572</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">169,116</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brands and trademarks</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">16,784</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">17,195</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Covenants not to compete</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">708</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">957</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$632,422</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$608,865</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$868,631</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$828,099</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities discussed above, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company identified an indefinite lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not support its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge is included in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="zd0f9eb54e1914f5e96e3a9e95adc000f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 23px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">11.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Income Taxes</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017:</div>

<table id="z165654f3493d432d88fa17c6f32a737c" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months Ended</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months Ended</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Effective Tax Rate as Reported</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(18.1)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3.2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">49.5%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.7pt">Estimated net impact in fiscal 2018 of non-recurring items from Tax Act</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">42.9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">17.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.7pt">Impact of unfavorable German court decision in fiscal 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(35.8)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.7pt">Impact of reduction in U.K. statutory rate on deferred tax balances in fiscal 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; -</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.8pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4.4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.7pt">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act in fiscal 2018 and the unfavorable German court decision and UK tax rate reduction in fiscal 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">24.8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3.2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">21.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">18.1%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act").&#160; In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("SAB 118"), which allows us to record provisional amounts related to the effect of the Tax Act during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date.&#160; Since the Tax Act was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the next 12 months, we consider the accounting of the transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements and other items to be provisional due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final data and tax positions.&#160; We expect to complete our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">20</font></div>

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</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rates for the three and nine month periods were lower in fiscal 2018 than fiscal 2017 due to the estimated net tax benefit from non-recurring items in the Tax Act.&#160; As described in more detail below, estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act reduced our income tax expense by $25 million ($0.43/share) or a reduction in our effective tax rate of 42.9 percentage points for the three months and 17.4 percentage points for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.&#160; Excluding the effect of those non-recurring items, the rate was 24.8% and 21.4% for the three month and nine month periods ended January 31, 2018, respectively.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The rate excluding the benefit from the non-recurring items in the Tax Act was lower than the U.S. statutory rate for the year ended April 30, 2018 primarily due to lower foreign rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.&#160; The nine month period also benefitted from the lower federal statutory blended tax rate of 30.4% in the Tax Act retroactive to the beginning of the fiscal year.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017 was 3.2% and 49.5%, respectively. The rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 was increased by an unfavorable German court decision in September 2016 and decreased by a non-cash deferred tax benefit related to a decrease in the U.K. statutory tax rate from 18% to 17% beginning on April 1, 2020.&#160; Excluding the impact of the unfavorable German court decision and the benefit from a future U.K. statutory tax rate reduction, the rate for the nine month period was 18.1%.&#160; The rates for the three month and nine month periods excluding the German court decision and U.K. tax rate change were lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to lower foreign tax rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.&#160; The rates were also lower than the U.S. statutory rate as well as the fiscal 2018 rates excluding the effects of the non-recurring benefits from the Tax Act, due to non-recurring foreign tax benefits in the three month period ended January 31, 2018.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Tax Act</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation.&#160; The Tax Act significantly revises the future ongoing U.S. corporate income tax system by, among other changes, lowering the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to 21% with a potentially lower rate for certain foreign derived income, accelerating deductions for certain business assets, changing the U.S. system from a worldwide tax system to a modified territorial tax system, requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on unrepatriated post-1986 cumulative non-U.S. earnings of foreign subsidiaries ("E&amp;P"), eliminating certain deductions such as the domestic production deduction, establishing limitations on the deductibility of certain expenses including interest and executive compensation, and creating new taxes on certain foreign&#160;earnings.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The key impacts for the period were the re-measurement of U.S. deferred tax balances to the new U.S. corporate tax rate and the accrual for the one-time transition tax liability.&#160; While we have not yet completed our assessment of the effects of the Tax Act, we are able to determine reasonable estimates for the impacts of these key items and reported provisional amounts for these items.&#160; In accordance with SAB 118, we are providing additional disclosures related to these provisional amounts.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Deferred tax balances &#8211; We remeasured our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the federal rate at which they are expected to reverse in the future, generally 21% for reversals anticipated to occur after April 30, 2018.&#160;&#160; We are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining our calculations, including our estimates of expected reversals, which could affect the measurement of these balances and give rise to new deferred tax amounts.&#160; The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liability was a benefit of $40 million.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">21</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Foreign tax effects &#8211; In connection with the transition from a global to a modified territorial tax system, the Tax Act establishes a mandatory deemed repatriation tax. The tax is computed using our post-1986 E&amp;P that was previously deferred from U.S. income taxes.&#160; The tax is based on the amount of foreign earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets, which are taxed at 15.5%, and those held in other assets, which are taxed at 8%. We recorded a provisional amount of $14.5 million.&#160;&#160; This resulted in a corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets due to the utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards.&#160; The determination of the transition tax requires further guidance as to its applicability to non-calendar year end taxpayers and analysis regarding the amount and composition of our historical foreign earnings.&#160; In addition, we accrued a $0.5 million provisional state tax liability, pending further guidance and legislative action from various states regarding conformity with the Tax Act.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Tax Act reduces the Federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.&#160; As a result, our U.S. federal statutory tax rate for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 is a blended rate of 30.4%.&#160; The reduced rate did not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate for the three month or nine month periods ended January 31, 2018.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">We have not determined a reasonable estimate of the tax liability, if any, under the Tax Act for our remaining outside basis difference or evaluated how the Tax Act will affect our existing accounting position to indefinitely reinvest unremitted earnings.&#160; We will continue to evaluate our position for this matter as we finalize our Tax Act calculations.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Tax Act creates new taxes, effective for us on May 1, 2018, including a provision designed to tax global low taxed income ("GILTI") and a provision establishing new minimum taxes, such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT").&#160; We continue to evaluate the Tax Act, but due to the complexity and incomplete guidance of various provisions, we have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act, including the new GILTI and BEAT taxes.&#160; We have not yet determined whether such taxes should be recorded as a current-period expense when incurred or factored into the measurement of our deferred taxes.&#160; As a result, we have not included an estimate of any tax expense or benefit related to these items for the periods ended January 31, 2018.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12.&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Retirement Plans</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The components of net pension (income) expense for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows:</div>

<table id="z35c6425fd9314f93b10d0ca252cfe8db" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Service cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$243</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$241</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$715</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$744</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">6,407</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">6,565</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">19,005</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">20,269</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 26.1pt">Expected return on plan assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(9,924)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(8,588)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(29,363)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(26,619)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net amortization of prior service cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(24)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(26)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(72)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(75)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21.6pt">Recognized net actuarial loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">1,536</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">1,268</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">4,550</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">3,900</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 16px">
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21.6pt">Pension plan actuarial loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">21</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">8,842</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21.6pt">Net pension (income) expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(1,762)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(540)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(5,144)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$7,061</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $2.8 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $8.4 million and $13.8 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contributions for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $3.4 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $11.3 million and $11.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">22</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="z44aad625a00341078c75c34809aab942" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">13.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Interest Rate Contracts</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company had $428.2 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2018, which approximated fair value. The Company had $865.7 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2017, which approximated fair value. As of January 31, 2018 and 2017 the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging". As a result, there was no impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of January 31, 2018 and January 31, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of January 31, 2018 and April 31, 2017 was a deferred gain of $5.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gains as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017 were recorded within Other Long-Term Assets. The pre-tax gains that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months and nine&#160;months ended January 31, 2018 were $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The pre-tax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 were $1.1 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Foreign Currency Contracts</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">As of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. As of January 31, 2017, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $54.5 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The fair value was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017, the loss recognized on the forward contracts were $11.5 million and $53.2 million, respectively.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">23</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="zd47bdb8bdf3f4daeb3f64680e0ba89b8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 22px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">14.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Commitments and Contingencies</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to the Company indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, the Company does not record a liability, but discloses facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of January 31, 2018 will not have a material effect upon the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition or Results of Operations of the Company.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 8pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Over the past few years, the Company has from time to time faced claims from photographers or agencies that the Company has used photographs without licenses or beyond licensed permissions. The Company has insurance coverage for a significant portion of such claims. The Company does not believe that its exposure to such claims either individually or in the aggregate is material.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><a name="ITEM2."><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The information in our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&amp;A") should be read together with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes set forth in Item&#160;1 of Part&#160;I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our MD&amp;A set forth in Item&#160;7 of Part&#160;II of our 2017 Form 10-K and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes set forth in Item&#160;8 of Part&#160;II of our 2017 Form 10-K. See Part&#160;II, Item&#160;1A, "Risk Factors," below and "Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," above, and the information referenced therein, for a description of risks that we face and important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. All amounts and percentages are approximate due to rounding and all dollars are in thousands, except per share amounts or where otherwise noted. When we cross-reference to a "Note," we are referring to our "Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," unless the context indicates otherwise.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; THIRD QUARTER ENDED JANUARY 31, 2018</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><u>CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased $19.2 million, or 4% to $455.7 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis, revenue decreased $2.4 million, or 1%, mainly driven by declines in Education Publishing, Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) and Journal Subscriptions, partially offset by growth in Open Access, Licensing, reprints, Backfiles and Other in our Research segment, and Education Services (OPM).</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">See the "Segment Operating Results" below for additional details on each segment's revenue and contribution to profit performance.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of Sales:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased $8.7 million, or 7%, to $125.1 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis, cost of sales increased $3.1 million, or 3%. The constant currency increase was primarily a result of higher royalty costs due to mix of Journal Subscriptions' revenue.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit Margin:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross profit margin for the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 declined to 72.5% of sales from 73.3% in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, gross profit margin declined by 2% reflecting higher royalty costs.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Operating and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased $1.5 million, or 1% to $248.7 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis, operating and administrative expenses decreased $7.0 million, or 2%. The decrease was mainly driven by savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities and lower technology costs and other reductions in depreciation, outsourcing and systems development consulting costs of approximately $1.6 million. These factors were partially offset by higher incentive compensation expenses of $2.4 million, which reflected the expected achievement of certain full year 2018 financial and sales goals.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Restructuring Charges:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">In the third quarter of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $2.2 million and $9.1 million, respectively, related to this program. </font>These charges are reflected in Restructuring and Related Charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table:</div>

<div>
<table id="z23c02334cfc74f50b7e33315ce55f6e6" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cumulative</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Program</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">to Date</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$690</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$517</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,294</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(392)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,027</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">39,422</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,277</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,095</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,998</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Shared Services</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6,479</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">93,761</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$2,208</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$9,118</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$164,475</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$1,781</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$3,420</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$112,637</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">10</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">20,762</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,688</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">31,076</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 71%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$2,208</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$9,118</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$164,475</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Other Activities in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017 reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Amortization of Intangibles:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Amortization of intangibles was $12.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, a decrease of $0.3 million as compared with prior year.&#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">On a constant currency basis, amortization of intangibles was flat. </font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Interest Expense/Income, Foreign Exchange and Other:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Interest expense for the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 decreased $1.6 million to $3.3 million on a reported and on a constant currency basis. This decrease was due to lower average debt balances outstanding and a lower average effective borrowing rate.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company reported foreign exchange transaction (losses) of $6.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 compared to gains of $2.1 million in the prior year.&#160; The losses in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 were primarily due to the impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the U.S. dollar on our intercompany accounts receivable and payable balances.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017:</div>

<div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.75pt">Three Months Ended</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.75pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Effective Tax Rate as Reported</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 8.25pt">(18.1)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.75pt">3.2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Estimated net impact in fiscal 2018 of non-recurring items from Tax Act</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.75pt">42.9%</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.75pt">-&#160;</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.7pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.7pt">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act in fiscal 2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.75pt">24.8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.75pt">3.2%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act").&#160; In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("SAB 118"), which allows us to record provisional amounts related to the effect of the Tax Act during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date.&#160; Since the Tax Act was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the next 12 months, we consider the accounting of the transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements and other items to be provisional due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final data and tax positions.&#160;We expect to complete our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was lower in fiscal 2018 than fiscal 2017 due to the estimated net tax benefit from non-recurring items in the Tax Act.&#160; As described in more detail below, estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act reduced our income tax expense by $25 million ($0.43/share) or a reduction in our effective tax rate of 42.9 percentage points.&#160; Excluding the effect of those non-recurring items, the rate was 24.8% for the three month period ended January 31, 2018.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The rate excluding the benefit from the non-recurring items in the Tax Act was lower than the U.S. statutory rate for the year ended April 30, 2018 primarily due to lower foreign rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2017 was 3.2%.&#160; The rate was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to lower foreign tax rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.&#160; The rates were also lower than the U.S. statutory rate as well as the fiscal 2018 rates excluding the effects of the non-recurring benefits from the Tax Act, due to non-recurring foreign tax benefits.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Tax Act</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation.&#160; The Tax Act significantly revises the future ongoing U.S. corporate income tax system by, among other changes, lowering the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to 21% with a potentially lower rate for certain foreign derived income, accelerating deductions for certain business assets, changing the U.S. system from a worldwide tax system to a modified territorial tax system, requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on unrepatriated post-1986 cumulative non-U.S. earnings of foreign subsidiaries (E&amp;P), eliminating certain deductions such as the domestic production deduction, establishing limitations on the deductibility of certain expenses including interest and executive compensation, and creating new taxes on certain foreign earnings.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The key impacts for the period were the re-measurement of U.S. deferred tax balances to the new U.S. corporate tax rate and the accrual for the one-time transition tax liability.&#160; While we have not yet completed our assessment of the effects of the Tax Act, we are able to determine reasonable estimates for the impacts of these key items and reported provisional amounts for these items. In accordance with SAB 118, we are providing additional disclosures related to these provisional amounts.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Deferred tax balances &#8211; We remeasured our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the federal rate at which they are expected to reverse in the future, generally 21% for reversals anticipated to occur after April 30, 2018.&#160;&#160; We are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining our calculations, including our estimates of expected reversals, which could affect the measurement of these balances and give rise to new deferred tax amounts.&#160; The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liability was a benefit of $40 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Foreign tax effects &#8211; In connection with the transition from a global to a modified territorial tax system, the Tax Act establishes a mandatory deemed repatriation tax.&#160; The tax is computed using our post-1986 E&amp;P that was previously deferred from U.S. income taxes.&#160; The tax is based on the amount of foreign earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets, which are taxed at 15.5%, and those held in other assets, which are taxed at 8%. We recorded a provisional amount of $14.5 million. This resulted in a corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets due to the utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards. The determination of the transition tax requires further guidance as to its applicability to non-calendar year end taxpayers and analysis regarding the amount and composition of our historical foreign earnings.&#160; In addition, we accrued a $0.5 million provisional state tax liability, pending further guidance and legislative action from various states regarding conformity with the Tax Act.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Tax Act reduces the Federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.&#160; As a result, our U.S. federal statutory tax rate for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 is a blended rate of 30.4%.&#160; The reduced rate did not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate for the three month or nine month periods ended January 31, 2018. We have not determined a reasonable estimate of the tax liability, if any, under the Tax Act for our remaining outside basis difference or evaluated how the Tax Act will affect our existing accounting position to indefinitely reinvest unremitted earnings.&#160; We will continue to evaluate our position for this matter as we finalize our Tax Act calculations.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Tax Act creates new taxes, effective for us on May 1, 2018, including a provision designed to tax global low taxed income ("GILTI") and a provision establishing new minimum taxes, such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT").&#160; We continue to evaluate the Tax Act, but due to the complexity and incomplete guidance of various provisions, we have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act, including the new GILTI and BEAT taxes.&#160; We have not yet determined whether such taxes should be recorded as a current-period expense when incurred or factored into the measurement of our deferred taxes.&#160; As a result, we have not included an estimate of any tax expense or benefit related to these items for the periods ended January 31, 2018.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">As a result of our estimated benefit from the Tax Act as well as other factors, we expect an approximate estimated effective tax rate of 23% - 24% in fiscal year 2019. This effective tax rate excludes the tax impact of certain items we cannot yet provide, as they are not available without unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, and low visibility with respect to certain items and the tax impact of certain items, including restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and losses.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Earnings per Diluted Share ("EPS"):</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">EPS for the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 was $1.19 per share compared with $0.82 per share in the prior year. EPS results included the following items, which impacted comparability:</div>

<div>
<table id="z006c850d77f04dc78651940e26b3dbe2" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">&#160;Three Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Restructuring charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.04)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.10)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Foreign exchange (losses) gains on intercompany transactions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.07)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.03</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Estimated impact of the Tax Act</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.43</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 8.2pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -8.2pt">Total net impact</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.07)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">Excluding the impact of the items included above, Adjusted EPS for the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 decreased 2% to $0.87 per share compared with $0.89 per share in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS decreased 14%.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><u>SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div>
<table id="zcf66bb07081a4c58be102ee95ce4411f" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">RESEARCH:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.15pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.7pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Journal Subscriptions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$160,287</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$149,991</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Open Access</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9,905</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;6,915</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">43%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">39%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">45,035</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">40,901</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Journal Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$215,227</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$197,807</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8,262</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7,962</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Research Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$223,489</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$205,769</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">62,535</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;52,195</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">20%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">12%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$160,954</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$153,574</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">72.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">74.6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(94,231)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(93,714)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(6,734)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(6,835)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (See Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(690)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(517)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$59,299</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$52,508</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">13%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">26.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">25.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Research revenue increased 9% to $223.5 million, or 1% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year.&#160; The increase was primarily due to:</div>

<div>
<table id="z40588e4e61784d40929483d0c2ebc858" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Open Access due to growth in existing titles; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z55ed61ca2b3a4fbfb36db082a8c01768" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt">These factors were partially offset by a decrease in Journal Subscriptions' revenue.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company anticipates the completion of the migration from the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library </font>platform to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font> platform in the current fiscal year.&#160; Once the migration is complete, we anticipate realizing annualized operational savings of approximately $10 million a year.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Gross profit increased 5% to $161.0 million, however gross profit decreased 3% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The decrease on a constant currency basis was due to higher journal royalty costs, partially offset by higher Open Access revenues.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Contribution to profit increased 13% to $59.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, or decreased 2% on a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges as compared with prior year.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">29</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 8pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Society Partnerships:</div>

<div>
<table id="z456388eed0d74b3586e64f56f1f9ef5e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">1 new society journal was signed in the quarter with combined annual revenue of $0.7 million.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z3038212a421c453c8ab92c7443168f88" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">54 renewals/extensions were signed with $34.9 million in combined annual revenue.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zd500ace67357446fa6a6b476cc562d61" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="HEIGHT: 31px">
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">2 journal contracts were not renewed.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z4535a12ac35c4618b5ebb2bae2678060" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PUBLISHING:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">STM and Professional Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$80,775</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$76,899</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">48,446</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;50,343</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">21,406</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;23,464</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Test Preparation and Certification</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7,758</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;8,508</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11,859</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;12,226</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Publishing Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$170,244</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$171,440</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">52,158</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">53,258</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$118,086</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$118,182</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">69.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">68.9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(67,984)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(76,084)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-11%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-12%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(2,022)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(2,264)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-11%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Credits (Charges) (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">392</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(1,027)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$48,472</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$38,807</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">25%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">16%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">28.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">22.6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Credits (Charges)</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Revenue:</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Publishing revenue decreased 1% to $170.2 million, or decreased 3% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year.&#160; This decline was driven by:</div>

<div>
<table id="z39acf7e2ad5944e7ac9ad87dd3e600ad" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Education Publishing due to a continued shift in market demand for print;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z7aae96afa8c34544866e55284ab7471a" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) due to timing of revenue recognition associated with multi-semester offerings, which are recognized in periods extending across two semesters.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">These factors were partially offset by an increase in STM and Professional Publishing due to increased demand.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Gross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross Profit was flat as compared with prior year, however declined by 3% on a constant currency basis due to lower revenue.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to profit increased 25% to $48.5 million, or 16% on a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring credits (charges) as compared with prior year.&#160; This increase was primarily due to lower operating expenses, which reflected </font>savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">30</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z375f55df07df41ca9ee868d88794669b" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">SOLUTIONS:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.7pt">&#160;&#160;2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.4pt">&#160;2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Services (OPM)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$32,242</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$30,016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Professional Assessment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">13,228</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;13,783</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-5%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate Learning</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">16,472</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;15,448</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Solutions Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$61,942</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$59,247</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10,433</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10,952</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$51,509</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$48,295</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">83.2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">81.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(40,424)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(40,213)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(3,405)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(3,396)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(1,277)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(1,095)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit </div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$6,403</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$3,591</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">78%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">67%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10.3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6.1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Solutions revenue increased 5% to $61.9 million, or 2% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by Education Services (OPM) tuition revenue growth due to higher enrollments, which was partially offset by a decline in Corporate Learning (CrossKnowledge), which was due to a slow-down of French government funding for unemployment initiatives and blended learning programs. Corporate Learning will continue to be challenged by the slow-down of funding and, as a result, we are expecting single-digit growth in that business for fiscal year 2018 as compared to prior year.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross profit increased 7% to $51.5 million, or 4% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase primarily reflected the impact of higher revenues. A 170 basis points improvement in gross profit margin was due to increased efficiency in recruiting Education Services (OPM) students, which resulted in lower recruitment costs.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to profit increased 78% to $6.4 million, or 67% on a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges as compared with prior year. The increase was mainly driven by the improvement in gross profit, partially offset by higher operating expenses, including higher advertising and marketing expenses to support sales growth.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Education Services (OPM) Partners and Programs:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Wiley signed three new programs and discontinued ten this quarter. As of January 31, 2018, Wiley had 38 university partners and 247 programs under contract.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Corporate expenses for the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 7% to $46.7 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges, these expenses increased 21%. This increase was primarily due to higher support costs of $6.3 million, including higher incentive compensation expenses, which reflected the expected achievement of certain full year 2018 financial goals. These factors were partially offset by, savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities and lower technology costs and other reductions in depreciation, outsourcing and systems development consulting costs of approximately $1.6 million.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">31</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2018</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><u>CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Revenue for the nine months of fiscal year 2018 increased 4% to $1,318.9 million, or 1% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase was mainly driven by</font> incremental revenue from the Atypon acquisition, Open Access revenue growth and higher Education Service (OPM) revenue in Solutions<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">. This was partially offset by a decline in Publishing revenue.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">See the "Segment Operating Results" below for additional details on each segment's revenue and contribution to profit performance.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of Sales:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of sales for the nine months of fiscal year 2018 increased 5% to $359.8 million, or 3% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase was primarily a result of higher revenues and higher royalty costs on Research journals due to title mix and an increase in new titles at a higher royalty rate.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit Margin:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross profit margin for the nine months of fiscal year 2018 was 72.7% and decreased slightly compared with the prior year period on a constant currency basis.</div>

<div>
<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Operating and administrative expenses for the nine months of fiscal year 2018 of $731.9 million approximated the prior year on a reported and on a constant currency basis reflecting :</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#183;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">a one-time pension settlement charge in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans of $8.8 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z4464a11e46ba4e01b8b80cb9d76091cd" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower technology costs in the current year of $14.9 million related to the Company's ERP implementation and other reductions in depreciation, outsourcing and system development consulting costs; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zc5cfd4f6ba124c609e7c618b5dcb5f67" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">These factors were partially offset by:</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">one-time benefits in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans of $4.2 million and a life insurance recovery of $1.7 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zdf8b09e11bf74188a7ea7d0d85fb2eb7" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition of $8.7 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z617d83ccc3d242d5bec0560ff21e54ed" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">executive transition and strategy consultation costs in the current year of $4.9 million;</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zca4a5ad8c07143edac4acbde62de750d" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">higher </font>incentive compensation expenses in the current year of $1.9 million, which reflected the expected achievement of certain full year 2018 financial and sales goals; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z89ea0adf699448f594df1896a33b2d4a" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">an impairment charge in the current year related to one of the Company's Publishing brands as a result of a business review performed on the Publishing segment's products and services of $3.6 million.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">32</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Restructuring Charges:</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">In the nine months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $26.5 million and $15.0 million, respectively. </font>These charges are reflected in Restructuring and Related Charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table:</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table id="za78dec6895f04ae78f7b9a6cc5919501" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cumulative</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Program</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">to Date</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$5,138</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$677</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,294</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6,933</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,596</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">39,422</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,447</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,619</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,998</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Shared Services</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">11,013</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">11,153</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">93,761</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$26,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$15,045</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$164,475</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$25,047</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$7,999</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$112,637</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,948</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">16</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">20,762</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,030</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">31,076</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$26,531</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$15,045</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$164,475</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Amortization of Intangibles:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Amortization of intangibles was $36.0 million for the nine months of fiscal year 2018, a decline of 4% from the prior year on a reported and constant currency basis. The decrease was a result of the completion of amortization of certain acquired intangible assets.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Interest Expense/Income, Foreign Exchange and Other:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Interest expense for the nine months of fiscal year 2018 decreased $3.3 million to $10.0 million on a reported and constant currency basis. This decrease was due to lower average debt balances outstanding and a lower average effective borrowing rate.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company reported foreign exchange transaction losses of $11.6 million for the nine months of fiscal year 2018 compared to gains of $2.0 million in the prior year.&#160; The losses in the nine months of fiscal year 2018 were primarily due to the impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the U.S. dollar on our intercompany accounts receivable and payable balances.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">33</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017:</div>

<div>
<table id="z1d326ce8f99147189f2994cad79d9eab" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Nine Months Ended</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Effective Tax Rate as Reported</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">49.5%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Estimated net impact in fiscal 2018 of non-recurring items from Tax Act</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">17.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;-</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Impact of unfavorable German court decision in fiscal 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(35.8)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Impact of reduction in U.K. statutory rate on deferred tax balances in fiscal 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4.4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 81%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act in fiscal 2018 and the unfavorable German court decision and UK tax rate reduction in fiscal 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">21.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">18.1%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rate for the nine month period was lower in fiscal 2018 than fiscal 2017 due to the estimated net tax benefit from non-recurring items in the Tax Act.&#160; As described in Note 11, "Income Taxes", of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act reduced our income tax expense by $25 million ($0.43/share) or a reduction in our effective tax rate of 17.4 percentage points.&#160; Excluding the effect of those non-recurring items, the rate was 21.4%.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The rate excluding the benefit from the non-recurring items in the Tax Act was lower than the U.S. statutory rate for the year ended April 30, 2018 primarily due to lower foreign rates applicable to non-US earnings.&#160; The nine month period also benefitted from the lower federal statutory tax rate of 30.4% in the Tax Act retroactive to the beginning of the fiscal year.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 was 49.5%.&#160; The rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 was increased by an unfavorable German court decision in September 2016 and decreased by a non-cash deferred tax benefit related to a decrease in the U.K. statutory tax rate from 18% to 17% beginning on April 1, 2020.&#160; Excluding the impact of the unfavorable German court decision and the benefit from a future U.K. statutory tax rate reduction, the rate for the nine month period was 18.1%.&#160; The rate excluding the German court decision and U.K. tax rate change was lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to lower foreign tax rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.&#160; The rate was also lower than the U.S. statutory rate as well as the fiscal 2018 rates excluding the effects of non-recurring benefits from the Tax Act, due to non-recurring foreign tax benefits.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">EPS:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">EPS for the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 was $2.39 per share compared with $1.15 per share in the prior year.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by:</div>

<div>
<table id="zd99f33134bea4564a3a41ce264bfe349" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">the estimated impact of the Tax Act;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z51fd8a3ebdd243fb9360f524a4d89af5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">favorable impact of currency; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zc21726e5c4344606a15cd06bd7d4e8d5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">prior year charges due to the unfavorable German court decision and a large pension settlement.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">These factors were partially offset by higher restructuring charges and foreign exchange losses associated with intercompany transactions in the current fiscal year. </div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">34</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">EPS results included the following items, which impacted comparability:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="za7a8877ebc89412ea443ce5cd817e422" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">&#160;Nine Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.5pt">Restructuring charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.37)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.17)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.5pt">Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.16)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.01)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.5pt">Estimated impact of Tax Act</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.43</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.5pt">Pension settlement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.09)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.5pt">Unfavorable German court decision</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.82)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 4.5pt">U.K. tax rate change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.04</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.8pt">Total net impact</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.10)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1.05)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excluding the impact of the items included above, Adjusted EPS for the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 increased 13% to $2.49 per share compared to $2.20 per share in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS increased 1%.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><u>SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div>
<table id="z7656cd4d39644ed0ba62bd31c008e0d9" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Nine Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended January 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">RESEARCH:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.15pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.7pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Journal Subscriptions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$498,775</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$472,401</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Open Access</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">28,058</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;21,851</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">28%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">27%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">124,594</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;114,295</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Journal Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$651,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$608,547</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">24,559</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;10,440</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Research Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$675,986</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$618,987</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">182,942</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;157,818</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">16%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$493,044</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$461,169</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">72.9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">74.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(276,429)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(267,741)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(19,554)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(19,516)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (See Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(5,138)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(677)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$191,923</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$173,235</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">28.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;28.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Research revenue increased 9% to $676.0 million, or 4% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase was primarily due to:</div>

<div>
<table id="z467c3cdbcc2947ed8de0d4e9e8cced4a" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental revenue from the recent acquisition of Atypon of $14.1 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z874538dd41d54f73af0d8c9340c0775f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Open Access growth driven by the strong performance of existing titles and new title launches; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z8852eb064b484ed592d5a60c7ef3f09e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">other Journal revenue increases particularly in advertising, backfiles and the licensing of intellectual content.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<div>&#160;</div>

<div>We expect Journal Subscriptions' revenue to be flat for full year fiscal 2018 as compared to the prior year.</div>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">35</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Gross Profit: </div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross profit increased 7% to $493.0 million, or 2% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase was driven by higher revenues. However, gross profit margin declined by 160 basis points due primarily to higher journal royalty costs associated with title mix and an increase in new titles at a higher royalty rate. We anticipate that we will continue to experience gross margin pressure due to higher journal royalty rates for the remainder of fiscal 2018. However, we will offset this margin pressure with additional operational efficiencies.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Contribution to profit increased 11% to $191.9 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges, contribution to profit increased 1%.</div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><br>
</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Society Partnerships</font></div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font>

<table id="zf452d31826b947eebcc13822655c1357" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">12 new society journals were signed in the nine months with combined annual revenue of $10.3 million.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font>

<table id="z6db92ceaa84c471b9688824211e4f3cf" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">83 renewals/extensions were signed with $53.2 million in combined annual revenue.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font>

<table id="z75fce6054e5742a9b7dd5e92cacbcb76" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">6<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> journal contacts were not renewed with annual revenue of $1.2 million.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font>

<table id="z6d1217a9342b487695812d43072de667" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#160;<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Nine Months</font>&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#160;Ended January 31, &#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;% change</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PUBLISHING:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">&#160;&#160; w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">STM and Professional Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$215,835</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$215,734</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">151,893</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;162,669</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">38,926</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;44,170</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-12%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-12%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Test Preparation and Certification</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">27,167</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;25,585</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">32,686</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;31,543</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Publishing Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$466,507</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$479,701</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">146,491</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;150,991</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$320,016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$328,710</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">68.6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">68.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 17px">
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(211,042)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(225,022)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 16px">
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">(6,084)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(7,453)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-18%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-18%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(6,933)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(1,596)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$95,957</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$94,639</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">20.6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">19.7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Revenue:</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Publishing revenue decreased 3% to $466.5 million, or 4% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The decline was driven by lower print book revenues, particularly in Education Publishing, due to overall softness in the market as well as other retail options such as rental and digital.&#160; The Company expects softness to continue for the current fiscal year. Also contributing to the decline in Publishing revenue was a decline in Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) primarily due to the timing of revenue recognition associated with multi-semester offerings, which are recognized in periods extending across two semesters.&#160; These factors were partially offset by growth in Test Preparation and Certification revenues driven by proprietary sales of the Company's professional test certification products.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">36</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross profit decreased 3% to $320.0 million, or 4% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The gross profit margin approximated that of the prior year as cost of sales decreased in line with revenues.</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to profit increased 1% to $96.0 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges, contribution to profit increased 8% primarily due to lower operating expenses, which reflected savings from operational excellence initiatives and restructuring activities.</font></div>

<div>
<table id="zf2a3bbe4dd05478ebbbfd3976f1833f0" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#160;Nine Months</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center" colspan="2">&#160;Ended January 31, &#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;% Change</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">SOLUTIONS:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.7pt">&#160;&#160;2018</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.4pt">&#160;2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">&#160; w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Services (OPM)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$88,316</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt">&#160;$81,195</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Professional Assessment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">43,936</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;43,451</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate Learning</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">44,105</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;42,995</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Solutions Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$176,357</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$167,641</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">30,346</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$32,648</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$146,011</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$134,993</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">82.8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">80.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">(120,494)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(113,925)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(10,326)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(10,352)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(3,447)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">(1,619)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit </div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$11,744</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$9,097</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">29%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">43%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 64%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6.7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Solutions revenue increased 5% to $176.4 million, or 4%, on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year, mainly driven by growth in Education Services (OPM) tuition revenue growth due to higher enrollments, partially offset by a decline in Corporate Learning (CrossKnowledge) where French government funding slowed for unemployment initiatives and blended learning programs.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross profit increased 8% to $146.0 million, or 7% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase primarily reflected higher revenues. A 230 basis points improvement in gross profit margin was due to increased efficiency in recruiting Education Services (OPM) students, which resulted in lower recruitment costs.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to profit increased 29% to $11.7 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges, contribution to profit increased 43% primarily due to the improvement in gross profit.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Education Services (OPM) Partners and Programs</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">In the nine months of fiscal year 2018, the Company signed one new university partner (Winthrop University) and thirteen new programs.&#160; As of January 31, 2018, the Company had 38 university partners and 247 programs under contract.</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">37</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Corporate Expenses were $134.9 million and $134.2 million in the nine months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively.&#160; On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges and a one-time pension settlement charge in the prior year, these expenses increased 7%, primarily due to the following:</font></div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">one-time benefits in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans of $4.2 million and a life insurance recovery of $1.7 million;</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z15bef3154c4a4ff0b21dc0f7974dacf6" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">executive transition and strategy consultation costs in the current year of $4.9 million; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z9ed457affee942d3b7749fa24aee609c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">higher support costs of $12.6 million, including </font>incentive compensation expenses in the current year, which reflected the expected achievement of certain full year 2018 financial goals.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">These factors were partially offset by lower technology costs of approximately $8.5 million driven by reduced spending on the Company's ERP system and other reductions in depreciation, outsourcing and systems development consulting costs. </font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">FISCAL YEAR 2018 OUTLOOK:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's fiscal year 2018 </font>guidance<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> is as follows:</font></div>

<div>
<table id="z7da5d3d6b36a478888c8262e13849e44" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><u>Metric (in millions, except share data)</u></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><u>FY17 Actual</u></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: normal; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><u>FY18 Expectation (at constant currency)</u></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$1,718.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Approximately even</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Adjusted Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$228.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Approximately even</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Adjusted EPS</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$3.01</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Low-single digit % decline</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash from Operations</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$314.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$350.0 million or higher</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Capital Expenditures</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">$148.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 32%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Slightly lower</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Foreign exchange was beneficial to the first nine months of 2018 revenue and EPS by $40.0 million and $0.26 per share, respectively. If current exchange rates were to hold through fiscal year-end 2018, we would record positive foreign currency variances in the fiscal year of approximately $49.0 million in revenue, $27.0 million in operating income, and $0.34 per share due to changes in exchange rates and functional currency gains related to calendar year 2017 journal subscriptions in the UK.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company's Cash and Cash Equivalents balance was $128.2 million at January 31, 2018 compared with $482.3 million at January 31, 2017. Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 decreased $39.0 million compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2017 to $190.1 million principally due to the timing of journal subscription cash collections mainly driven by the acceleration of renewals and billings in the prior year and higher income tax payments in the current year.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company's negative working capital was $357.4 million and $428.1 million as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively, due to the seasonality of its businesses. The primary driver of the negative working capital is unearned deferred revenue related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. Cash received in advance for subscriptions is used by the Company for a number of purposes including acquisitions; debt repayments; funding operations; dividend payments; and purchasing treasury shares. The deferred revenue will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the customers over the term of the subscription. Current liabilities as of January 31, 2018 and as of April 30, 2017 includes $409.0 million and $436.2, respectively, of such deferred subscription revenue for which cash was collected in advance.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">38</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Net Cash Used for Investing Activities in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 was $134.6 million compared to $261.7 million in the prior year. Product Development Spending was $30.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 compared to $31.9 million in the prior year. Cash used for Technology, Property and Equipment was $79.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 compared to $77.7 million in the prior year. The increase mainly reflects capital spending related to investments in product technology and business applications. The first nine months of fiscal year 2018 includes spending for the acquisition of publication rights for society journals of $25.2 million compared to $26.2 million in the prior year. Acquisitions, net of cash acquired in the first nine months of 2017 includes $121 million used for the acquisition of Atypon.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Projected capital spending for Technology, Property and Equipment and Product Development Spending for fiscal year 2018 is forecast to be approximately $110 million and $40 million, respectively. Projected spending for author advances, which is classified as an operating activity, is forecast to be approximately $120 million for fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities was $4.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 compared to $179.5 million in the prior year. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2018, net debt borrowings were $66.8 million compared to $260.7 million in the prior year. The Company's net debt (debt less cash and cash equivalents) decreased $6.5 million from April 30, 2017 to $300.0 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">During the first nine months of fiscal year 2018, the Company repurchased 550,757 shares of common stock at an average price of $53.12 compared to 670,460 shares at an average price of $52.74 in the prior year. In the first nine months of fiscal year 2018, the Company increased its quarterly dividend to shareholders by 3% to $0.96 per share versus $0.93 per share in the prior year. Higher proceeds from the exercise of stock options mainly reflected a higher volume of stock option exercises in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 compared to the prior year.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Cash and Cash Equivalents held outside the U.S. were approximately $122 million as of January 31, 2018. The balances in equivalent U.S. dollars were comprised primarily of British pound sterling ($51 million), euros ($30 million), Singapore dollars ($5 million), Australian dollars ($10 million), and other ($26 million). Maintenance of these cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of the Company's global, including U.S., operations.&#160; Notwithstanding the Tax Act which generally eliminated Federal income tax on cash repatriation to the U.S., cash repatriation may be subject to state and local taxes or withholding or similar taxes. The Company intends to reinvest cash outside the U.S. except in instances where repatriating such earnings would result in no significant additional income tax. As described in Note 11, "Income Taxes," of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we accrued a provisional $0.5 million for state taxes related to the Tax Act, in addition to using foreign tax credits to offset a provisional deemed repatriation tax of $14.5 million.&#160; We have no additional accrued liability for U.S. income tax on the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings and estimate that if such earnings were repatriated, the U.S. income tax liability would not be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">As of January 31, 2018, the Company had approximately $428 million of debt outstanding and approximately $679 million of unused borrowing capacity under its Revolving Credit and other facilities. The Company's credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to the Company's consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which the Company was in compliance with as of January 31, 2018. The Company believes that its operating cash flow, together with its revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet its operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future, although there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair its ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet debt.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a name="ITEM3"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Market Risk</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange and credit risk. It is the Company's policy to monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial investments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Interest Rates</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company had $428.2 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2018, which approximated fair value.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of January 31, 2018, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.&#160;&#160;During the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, the Company recognized a gain on its hedge contracts of approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, which are reflected in Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&#160;&#160;At January 31, 2018, the fair value of the outstanding interest rate swaps was a deferred gain of $5.1 million. Based on the maturity dates of the contract, the entire deferred gain of $5.1 million was recorded in Other Long-Term Assets. On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $78.0 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of January 31, 2018 would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $0.6 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Foreign Exchange Rates</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where the Company operates outside the U.S. may have a significant impact on financial results. The Company is primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain currencies in Asia. The Statements of Financial Position of non-U.S. business units are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and the Statements of Income are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk.&#160;Adjustments resulting from translating assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders' Equity under the caption Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment.&#160;&#160;During the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, the Company recorded foreign currency translation gains in Other Comprehensive Income of approximately $51.4 million and $84.4 million, respectively, </font>primarily as a result of the fluctuations of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling and euro.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, the Company may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including intercompany purchases and loans.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains. The Company did not maintain any open forward contracts during the first nine months of fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Sales Return Reserves</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The estimated allowance for print book sales returns is based upon historical return patterns, as well as current market trends in the businesses in which we operate. In connection with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related reduction to inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; increase (decrease):</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">January 31, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">April 30, 2017</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Accounts Receivable</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(45,256)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(34,769)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Inventories</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">7,217</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">4,727</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Accounts and Royalties Payable</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">(7,774)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">(5,741)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Decrease in Net Assets</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(30,265)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(24,300)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">A one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $2.0 million. A change in the pattern or trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Customer Credit Risk</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to the Company between the months of December and April. Future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 22% of total annual consolidated revenue and no one agent accounts for more than 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company's book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 9% of total annual consolidated revenue and 19% of accounts receivable at January 31, 2018, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 16% of total annual consolidated revenue and approximately 41% of accounts receivable at January 31, 2018.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Disclosure of Certain Activities Relating to Iran</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The European Union, Canada and United States have imposed sanctions on business relationships with Iran, including restrictions on financial transactions and prohibitions on direct and indirect trading with listed "designated persons."&#160; In the first nine months of fiscal year 2018, the Company's revenue and net profits related to the sale of scientific and medical content to certain publicly funded universities, hospitals and institutions that meet the definition of the "Government of Iran" as defined under section 560.304 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations were both under $2.5 million.&#160;The Company has assessed its business relationship and transactions with Iran and believes it is in compliance with the regulations governing the sanctions.&#160;The Company intends to continue in these or similar sales as long as they continue to be consistent with all applicable sanction-related regulations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><a name="ITEM4"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">We are in the process of implementing a new global enterprise resource planning system ("ERP") that will enhance our business and financial processes and standardize our information systems. We have completed the implementation of record-to-report, purchase-to-pay and several other business processes within all locations and will continue to roll out additional processes and functionality of the ERP in phases over the next twelve months.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">As with any new information system we implement, this application, along with the internal controls over financial reporting included in this process, will require testing for effectiveness. In connection with this ERP implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We do not believe that the ERP implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended January 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">PART II - OTHER INFORMATION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><a name="ITEM1."><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">There have been no significant developments related to legal proceedings during the three months ended January 31, 2018.&#160; For information regarding legal proceedings, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 Note 14, " Commitment and Contingencies".</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><a name="ITEM1a"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 1a. RISK FACTORS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The final impacts of the Tax Act could be materially different from our current estimates.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Tax Act was enacted on December 22, 2017.&#160; The provisions are broad and complex and depend upon future guidance as well any legislative action to address questions.&#160; Our estimated amounts are based on information available at this time, including estimates of results at April 30, 2018 and our current understanding of the Tax Act.&#160; The final transition impacts of the Tax Act may differ from our estimate, possibly materially.<br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. Except as required by the federal securities law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any risk factor, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">ITEM 2. <a name="UNREGISTEREDSALESOFEQUITY"><!--Anchor--></a>UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">During the three months ended January 31, 2018, the Company made the following purchases of Class A Common Stock under its stock repurchase program:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Maximum Number of Shares that May be Purchased Under the Program</div>
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<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">November 2017</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,242,891</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">December 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,242,891</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">January 2018</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,242,891</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><a name="ITEM6.EXHIBITS"><!--Anchor--></a>ITEM 6. EXHIBITS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.3pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="exhibit31_1.htm">31.1 &#8211; Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes &#8211; Oxley Act of 2002</a></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="exhibit31_2.htm">31.2 &#8211; Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes &#8211; Oxley Act of 2002</a></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="exhibit32_1.htm">32.1 &#8211; 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the President and Chief Executive Officer</a></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="exhibit32_2.htm">32.2 &#8211; 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the Chief Financial and Operations Officer</a></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 3.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brian A. Napack</div>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
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<tr>
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<div><br>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">Dated:&#160; March 7, 2018</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u>CERTIFICATIONS PERSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I, Brian A. Napack, certify that:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; and</div>
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<TYPE>EX-31.2
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<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Exhibit 31.2</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I, John A. Kritzmacher, certify that:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented.</div>
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<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the Company and we have:</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors:</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls.</div>
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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">March 7, 2018</div>
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  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;14.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to the Company indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, the Company does not record a liability, but discloses facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of January 31, 2018 will not have a material effect upon the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition or Results of Operations of the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Over the past few years, the Company has from time to time faced claims from photographers or agencies that the Company has used photographs without licenses or beyond licensed permissions. The Company has insurance coverage for a significant portion of such claims. The Company does not believe that its exposure to such claims either individually or in the aggregate is material.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="c20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">72000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
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  <!--Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-6">72000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF">70086003</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
  <!--Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="c20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF">70107103</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
  <!--Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="c20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF">13074567</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
  <!--Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF">13095667</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20160501to20170131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.93</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
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  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20170501to20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.96</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20170501to20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.96</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20161101to20170131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.31</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20171101to20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.32</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20161101to20170131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.31</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20171101to20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.32</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="c20160501to20170131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.93</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
  <!--Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <!--Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <!--Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <!--Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U003" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
  <!--Common Stock-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">70086000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <!--Common Stock-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">70107000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <!--Common Stock-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20180131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">13075000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <!--Common Stock-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="c20170430_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">13096000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">55651000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">212235000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">112390000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">36237000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <!--Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;4.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(286,171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(193,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(476,726&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;51,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(9,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;42,224&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;225&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,324&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;51,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(8,587&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;734&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;43,548&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(234,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201,615&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(433,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; margin-left: 9pt; background-color: #ffffff; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(319,212&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(190,502&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(507,287&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;84,442&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(14,376&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;315&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;70,381&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,263&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,728&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;84,442&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(11,113&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;780&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;74,109&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(234,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201,615&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(433,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(338,384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(148,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(486,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,783&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(2,603&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2,284&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;838&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;768&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,783&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(1,765&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2,214&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;8,232&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(330,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(150,015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(478,417&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(267,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(179,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(447,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(62,681&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;22,891&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2,381&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(37,409&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;6,499&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;179&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;6,678&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(62,681&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;29,390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2,560&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(30,731&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(330,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(150,015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(478,417&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;During the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, pre-tax actuarial losses of approximately $4.4 million and $9.9 million, respectively, were amortized.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
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  <!--Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;13.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Interest Rate Contracts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Company had $428.2 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2018, which approximated fair value. The Company had $865.7 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2017, which approximated fair value. As of January 31, 2018 and 2017 the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under ASC 815 &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging&amp;#8221;. As a result, there was no impact on the Company&amp;#8217;s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of January 31, 2018 and January 31, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of January 31, 2018 and April 31, 2017 was a deferred gain of $5.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gains as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017 were recorded within Other Long-Term Assets. The pre-tax gains that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2018 were $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The pre-tax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 were $1.1 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Foreign Currency Contracts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company&amp;#8217;s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;As of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. As of January 31, 2017, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $54.5 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The fair value was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017, the loss recognized on the forward contracts were $11.5 million and $53.2 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Description of New Accounting Pronouncements Not yet Adopted [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent Accounting Standards&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) 2015-17 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.&amp;#8221; ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&amp;#160; As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued ASU 2016-09 &amp;#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP).&amp;#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&amp;#160; As a result of the adoption:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2018, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 &amp;#8220;Income Statement &amp;#8211; Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&amp;#8221;, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.&amp;#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities&amp;#8221;, to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&amp;#8221;, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &amp;#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&amp;#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&amp;#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 include approximately $2.1 million and $5.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company&amp;#8217;s net pension and retirement costs for three and nine months ended January 31, 2017 include $0.8 million and $2.5 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &amp;#8220;Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &amp;#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&amp;#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&amp;#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&amp;#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-18&amp;#8221;). ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption, including adoption in interim periods, is permitted for all entities. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments &amp;#8212; Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments&amp;#8221;. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&amp;#160; Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity&amp;#8217;s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&amp;#160; The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&amp;#160; The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application for certain provisions is allowed but early adoption of the amendments is not permitted.&amp;#160; An entity should apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new standard to its revenue contracts. While this evaluation is ongoing, we currently do not anticipate the impact of the implementation of this standard to be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We currently expect the most significant accounting changes will relate to the following:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Perpetual access licenses &amp;#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue for perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables over the life of the associated subscription for future content.&amp;#160; Under the new standard it will require us to recognize the revenue allocated to the perpetual access at a point in time, which is at the time when access is granted.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Customers&amp;#8217; Unexercised Rights &amp;#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, referred to as breakage revenue.&amp;#160; Under ASU 2014-09, we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;We have elected to apply the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings based on contracts open at the date of adoption. The Company is also in the process of reviewing its current systems, internal controls and processes, and evaluating and making any necessary changes to support the implementation of the new revenue standard.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted>
  <!--Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&amp;#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $4.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively.&amp;#160; For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis of $6.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Restricted Stock:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Awards granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;528&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;53.27&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;50.56&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not grant stock option awards.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;President and CEO New Hire Equity Awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;On October 17, 2017, the Company announced Brian A. Napack as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective December 4, 2017 &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(the "Commencement Date").&amp;#160; Upon the Commencement Date, Mr. Napack also became a member of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;In connection with his appointment, the Company and Mr. Napack entered into an employment offer letter (the "Employment Letter").&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Employment Letter provides that beginning with the fiscal year 2018-2020 performance cycle, eligibility to participate in annual grants under the Company's Executive Long-Term Incentive Program (ELTIP). Targeted long-term incentive for this cycle is equal to 300% of base salary, or $2.7 million. Sixty percent of the ELTIP value will be delivered in the form of target performance share units and forty percent in restricted share units. The grant date fair value for restricted share units was $59.15 per share and included 20,611 restricted share units which vest 25% each year starting on April 30, 2018 to April 30, 2021.&amp;#160; In addition, there was a performance share unit award with a target of 30,916 units and a grant date fair value of $59.15.&amp;#160; The performance metrics are based on cumulative EBITDA for fiscal year 2018-2020 and cumulative normalized free cash flow for fiscal year 2018-2020.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In addition, the Employment Letter provides for a sign-on grant of restricted share units, with a grant value of $4.0 million, converted to shares using the Company's Class A closing stock price as of the Commencement Date, and vesting in two equal installments on the first and second anniversaries of the employment date. The grant date fair value for this award was $59.15 per share and included 67,625 units at the date of grant.&amp;#160; Grants are subject to forfeiture in the case of voluntary termination prior to vesting and accelerated vesting in the case of earlier termination of employment without Cause, due to death or Disability or Constructive Discharge, or upon a Change in Control (as such terms are defined in the Employment Letter).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Napack&amp;#8217;s Employment Letter filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&amp;#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.82</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.15</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">2.39</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.19</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;5.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,170&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;57,434&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,123&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;57,624&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Less: Unvested restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(135&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(210&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(219&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,035&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;57,224&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56,979&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;57,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;836&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;757&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;776&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,871&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;58,012&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,736&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;58,181&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 0.3 million shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. There were no options excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 0.3 million options were excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In addition, for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, less than 0.1 million unvested restricted shares have been excluded as their inclusion would have been antidilutive, respectively. There were no unvested restricted shares excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 0.1 million unvested restricted shares were excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;During the three months ended January 31, 2018, the Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock. During the three months ended January 31, 2017, the Company repurchased 0.3 million shares of common stock at an average price of $55.14. During the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company repurchased 0.6 million and 0.7 million shares of common stock at an average price of $53.12 and $52.74, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.21</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.17</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.83</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">2.42</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <!--Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents-->
  <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10015000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <!--Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents-->
  <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-28399000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent-Plan [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="c20180501to20181231_StatementScenarioAxis_ScenarioPlanMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.210</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent-->
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">17195000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">421597000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;10.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Goodwill and Intangible Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of January 31, 2018:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;437,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;31,751&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;469,679&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;283,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;14,543&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;297,735&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;982,101&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;46,294&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,028,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;We review goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit basis annually during the third quarter of each year, using a measurement date of January 31, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. While we are permitted to conduct a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test, for our annual goodwill impairment test in the third quarter of 2018, 2017 and 2016, we performed a quantitative test for all of our reporting units.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. In step one, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units to its carrying value, including the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, there is no indication of impairment and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, we must perform step two of the impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. In step two, the reporting unit&amp;#8217;s fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit&amp;#8217;s goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;"&gt;018 Annual Impairment Test as of January 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;During the third quarter of 2018, we completed step one of our annual goodwill impairment test for our reporting units. We concluded that the fair values of these reporting units were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;We estimated the fair value of these reporting units using a weighting of fair values derived from an income and a market approach. Under the income approach, we determined the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on management&amp;#8217;s estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is based on a weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the characteristics of the business and the projected cash flows. The market approach estimates fair value based on market multiples of current and forward 12-month operating performance results, as applicable derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics as the reporting unit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The excess of estimated fair values over carrying value, including goodwill for each of our reporting units as of the 2018 annual impairment test were the following:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;% by Which Estimated Fair value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Reporting Unit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;exceeds Carrying Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;504.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;151.3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;34.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;As noted above, the fair value determined under step one of the goodwill impairment test completed in the third quarter of 2018 exceeded the carrying value for each reporting unit.&amp;#160; Therefore, there was no impairment of goodwill. However, if the fair value decreases in future periods, the Company may fail step one of the goodwill impairment test and be required to perform step two. In performing step two, the fair value would have to be allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Therefore, any potential goodwill impairment charge would be dependent upon the estimated fair value of the reporting unit at that time and the outcome of step two of the impairment test. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including the intangible assets could vary depending on various factors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment, such as a decrease in expected net earnings, adverse equity market conditions, a decline in current market multiples, a decline in our common stock price, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions, or a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of, could require an interim assessment for some or all of the reporting units before the next required annual assessment. In the event of significant adverse changes of the nature described above, we might have to recognize a non-cash impairment of goodwill, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition. &lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;We also review our indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment annually, which consists of brands and trademarks and certain acquired publishing rights. During the third quarter of 2018, we completed our annual impairment test related to the indefinite lived intangible assets.&amp;#160; We concluded that the fair values of these indefinite lived intangible assets were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment.&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Change in Annual Impairment Assessment Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company voluntarily changed its annual impairment assessment date from January 31 to February 1 for all of its reporting units and its indefinite lived intangible assets.&amp;#160; &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;This change is being made to improve alignment of impairment testing procedures with year-end financial reporting, the Company&amp;#8217;s annual business planning and budgeting process and the multi-year strategic forecast, which begins in the fourth quarter of each year. As a result, the goodwill and indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing will reflect the result of inputs from each of the businesses in the development of the budget and forecast process, including the impact of seasonality of the Company&amp;#8217;s financial results. Accordingly, management considers this accounting change preferable. This change does not accelerate, delay, avoid, or cause an impairment charge, nor does this change result in adjustments to previously issued financial statements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;In connection with the change in the date of the annual goodwill impairment test, the Company also completed step one of our goodwill impairment test as of February 1, 2018. We concluded that the fair values of the reporting units were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment as of February 1, 2018. In addition, we also completed our annual impairment test related to the indefinite lived intangible assets as of February 1, 2018.&amp;#160; We concluded that the fair values of the indefinite lived intangible assets were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment as of February 1, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Intangible Assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;140,127&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;96,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;236,209&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;219,234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net intangible assets with determinable lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;449,358&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;421,597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;165,572&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;169,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;16,784&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;17,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;632,422&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;608,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;868,631&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;828,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities discussed above, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company identified an indefinite lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not support its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge is included in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180131_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">31751000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
  <!--Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">46294000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
  <!--Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180131_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">14543000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
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  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1028395000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
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  <!--Goodwill-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">437928000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
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  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">260981000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20170430_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">283192000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
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  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20180131_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">260981000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20180131_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">297735000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
  <!--Goodwill-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="c20180131_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">469679000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
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  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170501to20170731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_BrandsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">3600000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
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  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">143839000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">132713000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">48984000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;11.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate as Reported&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(18.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;4.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;49.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Estimated net impact in fiscal 2018 of non-recurring items from Tax Act&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;42.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;17.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Impact of unfavorable German court decision in fiscal 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(35.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Impact of reduction in U.K. statutory rate on deferred tax balances in fiscal 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;4.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act in fiscal 2018 and the unfavorable German court decision and UK tax rate reduction in fiscal 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;24.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;21.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;18.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the &amp;#8220;Tax Act&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (&amp;#8220;SAB 118&amp;#8221;), which allows us to record provisional amounts related to the effect of the Tax Act during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date.&amp;#160; Since the Tax Act was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017, and ongoing guidance and accounting interpretation are expected over the next 12 months, we consider the accounting of the transition tax, deferred tax re-measurements and other items to be provisional due to the forthcoming guidance and our ongoing analysis of final data and tax positions.&amp;#160; We expect to complete our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The effective tax rates for the three and nine month periods were lower in fiscal 2018 than fiscal 2017 due to the estimated net tax benefit from non-recurring items in the Tax Act.&amp;#160; As described in more detail below, estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act reduced our income tax expense by $25 million ($0.43/share) or a reduction in our effective tax rate of 42.9 percentage points for the three months and 17.4 percentage points for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.&amp;#160; Excluding the effect of those non-recurring items, the rate was 24.8% and 21.4% for the three month and nine month periods ended January 31, 2018, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The rate excluding the benefit from the non-recurring items in the Tax Act was lower than the U.S. statutory rate for the year ended April 30, 2018 primarily due to lower foreign rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.&amp;#160; The nine month period also benefitted from the lower federal statutory blended tax rate of 30.4% in the Tax Act retroactive to the beginning of the fiscal year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017 was 3.2% and 49.5%, respectively. The rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 was increased by an unfavorable German court decision in September 2016 and decreased by a non-cash deferred tax benefit related to a decrease in the U.K. statutory tax rate from 18% to 17% beginning on April 1, 2020.&amp;#160; Excluding the impact of the unfavorable German court decision and the benefit from a future U.K. statutory tax rate reduction, the rate for the nine month period was 18.1%.&amp;#160; The rates for the three month and nine month periods excluding the German court decision and U.K. tax rate change were lower than the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to lower foreign tax rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings.&amp;#160; The rates were also lower than the U.S. statutory rate as well as the fiscal 2018 rates excluding the effects of the non-recurring benefits from the Tax Act, due to non-recurring foreign tax benefits in the three month period ended January 31, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Tax Act&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation.&amp;#160; The Tax Act significantly revises the future ongoing U.S. corporate income tax system by, among other changes, lowering the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to 21% with a potentially lower rate for certain foreign derived income, accelerating deductions for certain business assets, changing the U.S. system from a worldwide tax system to a modified territorial tax system, requiring companies to pay a one-time transition tax on unrepatriated post-1986 cumulative non-U.S. earnings of foreign subsidiaries (&amp;#8220;E&amp;amp;P&amp;#8221;), eliminating certain deductions such as the domestic production deduction, establishing limitations on the deductibility of certain expenses including interest and executive compensation, and creating new taxes on certain foreign earnings.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The key impacts for the period were the re-measurement of U.S. deferred tax balances to the new U.S. corporate tax rate and the accrual for the one-time transition tax liability.&amp;#160; While we have not yet completed our assessment of the effects of the Tax Act, we are able to determine reasonable estimates for the impacts of these key items and reported provisional amounts for these items.&amp;#160; In accordance with SAB 118, we are providing additional disclosures related to these provisional amounts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Deferred tax balances &amp;#8211; We remeasured our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the federal rate at which they are expected to reverse in the future, generally 21% for reversals anticipated to occur after April 30, 2018.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; We are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining our calculations, including our estimates of expected reversals, which could affect the measurement of these balances and give rise to new deferred tax amounts.&amp;#160; The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liability was a benefit of $40 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Foreign tax effects &amp;#8211; In connection with the transition from a global to a modified territorial tax system, the Tax Act establishes a mandatory deemed repatriation tax. The tax is computed using our post-1986 E&amp;amp;P that was previously deferred from U.S. income taxes.&amp;#160; The tax is based on the amount of foreign earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets, which are taxed at 15.5%, and those held in other assets, which are taxed at 8%. We recorded a provisional amount of $14.5 million.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; This resulted in a corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets due to the utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards.&amp;#160; The determination of the transition tax requires further guidance as to its applicability to non-calendar year end taxpayers and analysis regarding the amount and composition of our historical foreign earnings.&amp;#160; In addition, we accrued a $0.5 million provisional state tax liability, pending further guidance and legislative action from various states regarding conformity with the Tax Act.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Tax Act reduces the Federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.&amp;#160; As a result, our U.S. federal statutory tax rate for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 is a blended rate of 30.4%.&amp;#160; The reduced rate did not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate for the three month or nine month periods ended January 31, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;We have not determined a reasonable estimate of the tax liability, if any, under the Tax Act for our remaining outside basis difference or evaluated how the Tax Act will affect our existing accounting position to indefinitely reinvest unremitted earnings.&amp;#160; We will continue to evaluate our position for this matter as we finalize our Tax Act calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Tax Act creates new taxes, effective for us on May 1, 2018, including a provision designed to tax global low taxed income (&amp;#8220;GILTI&amp;#8221;) and a provision establishing new minimum taxes, such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax (&amp;#8220;BEAT&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; We continue to evaluate the Tax Act, but due to the complexity and incomplete guidance of various provisions, we have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act, including the new GILTI and BEAT taxes.&amp;#160; We have not yet determined whether such taxes should be recorded as a current-period expense when incurred or factored into the measurement of our deferred taxes.&amp;#160; As a result, we have not included an estimate of any tax expense or benefit related to these items for the periods ended January 31, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">65745000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1565000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5713000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-10575000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income taxes, net of refunds-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39655000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Income taxes, net of refunds-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">22491000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">79804000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">89366000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Change in deferred revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-7733000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Change in deferred revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-56265000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4419000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">34335000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-Maximum [Member]-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170501to20180131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="U001" decimals="-5">100000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">788000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">776000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">836000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">757000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">236209000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20180131_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">96082000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">219234000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20180131_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">140127000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">135061000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">84173000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Total-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">828099000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Total-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">868631000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">637000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">163000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1365000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">744000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">13362000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4931000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3295000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10023000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Gain recognized on derivative instruments-Level 2 [Member]-Recurring [Member]-Forward Exchange Contracts [Member]-Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]-Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet contextRef="c20170131_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_NondesignatedMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">54500000</us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10766000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9900000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;9.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;Inventories&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Inventories were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;35,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,292&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;39,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,157&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(2,932&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;43,800&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">46057000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39740000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47852000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">43800000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3157000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2932000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">38329000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">35822000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3292000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7078000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">650000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">626000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Variable rate loans outstanding-->
  <us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">428200000</us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount>
  <!--Variable rate loans outstanding-->
  <us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount contextRef="c20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">865700000</us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount>
  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2606217000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2858845000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <!--Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1690519000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
  <!--Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1603080000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">787856000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">833014000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">365000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">428200000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Schedule of Restricted Stock Data for Awards Granted-->
  <us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Restricted Stock:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Awards granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;528&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;53.27&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;50.56&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4175000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">179498000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-261736000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-134611000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">229152000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">190122000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <!--Net Income-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20161101to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47419000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">138126000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">68842000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20160501to20170131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">66968000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 &amp;#8220;Income Statement &amp;#8211; Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&amp;#8221;, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.&amp;#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities&amp;#8221;, to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&amp;#8221;, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &amp;#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&amp;#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&amp;#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 include approximately $2.1 million and $5.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company&amp;#8217;s net pension and retirement costs for three and nine months ended January 31, 2017 include $0.8 million and $2.5 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &amp;#8220;Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &amp;#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&amp;#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&amp;#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&amp;#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-18&amp;#8221;). ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption, including adoption in interim periods, is permitted for all entities. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&amp;#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments &amp;#8212; Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments&amp;#8221;. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&amp;#160; Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity&amp;#8217;s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&amp;#160; The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&amp;#160; The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application for certain provisions is allowed but early adoption of the amendments is not permitted.&amp;#160; An entity should apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new standard to its revenue contracts. While this evaluation is ongoing, we currently do not anticipate the impact of the implementation of this standard to be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We currently expect the most significant accounting changes will relate to the following:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Perpetual access licenses &amp;#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue for perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables over the life of the associated subscription for future content.&amp;#160; Under the new standard it will require us to recognize the revenue allocated to the perpetual access at a point in time, which is at the time when access is granted.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Customers&amp;#8217; Unexercised Rights &amp;#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, referred to as breakage revenue.&amp;#160; Under ASU 2014-09, we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;We have elected to apply the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings based on contracts open at the date of adoption. The Company is also in the process of reviewing its current systems, internal controls and processes, and evaluating and making any necessary changes to support the implementation of the new revenue standard.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;243&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;241&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;715&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;744&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,407&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;6,565&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;20,269&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(9,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(8,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(29,363&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(26,619&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(26&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(72&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(75&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Recognized net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,536&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,268&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,900&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Pension plan actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;21&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net pension (income) expense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(540&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $2.8 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $8.4 million and $13.8 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Contributions for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $3.4 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $11.3 million and $11.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Restructuring charges-->
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  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Other Activities [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20160501to20170131_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7030000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20180131_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">25294000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Publishing [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20170501to20180131_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">6933000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Process reengineering consulting [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20160501to20170131_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">16000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Research segment [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20161101to20170131_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">517000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Other Activities [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20180131_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">31076000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Severance [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20180131_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">112637000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20160501to20170131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">11153000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Process reengineering consulting [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20180131_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">20762000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Solutions [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20180131_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5998000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">633000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Other Activities [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20171101to20180131_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20170501to20180131_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3447000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Process reengineering consulting [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20161101to20170131_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Publishing [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20180131_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39422000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Solutions [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20160501to20170131_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1619000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Other Activities [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20161101to20170131_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5688000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Solutions [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20161101to20170131_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1095000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring charges-Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringCharges contextRef="c20120501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_CorporateNonSegmentMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">93761000</us-gaap:RestructuringCharges>
  <!--Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;7.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Restructuring Charges&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the &amp;#8220;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program&amp;#8221;) to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cumulative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Program&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;690&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;517&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;677&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;25,294&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(392&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,027&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,933&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,596&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;39,422&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,277&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,095&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,447&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,619&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;5,998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;6,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,013&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;11,153&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;93,761&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 27pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;9,118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;26,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;15,045&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;164,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; background-color: #ffffff; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,781&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;25,047&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,999&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;112,637&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;20,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;5,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,030&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;31,076&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 27pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;9,118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;26,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;15,045&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;164,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the nine months ended January 31, 2018:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;25,047&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(17,435&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;732&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,426&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(1,749&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(7,161&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(1,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;26,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(26,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(1,144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;21,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; 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The liability as of January 31, 2018, for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. As of January 31, 2018, approximately $1.0 million and $2.2 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20161101to20170131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">205769000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <!--Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate as Reported&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(18.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;4.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;49.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Estimated net impact in fiscal 2018 of non-recurring items from Tax Act&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;42.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;17.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Impact of unfavorable German court decision in fiscal 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(35.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Impact of reduction in U.K. statutory rate on deferred tax balances in fiscal 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;4.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act in fiscal 2018 and the unfavorable German court decision and UK tax rate reduction in fiscal 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;24.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;21.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;18.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Inventories-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Inventories were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;35,822&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,292&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;626&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;39,740&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,157&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(2,932&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;43,800&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
  <!--Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,170&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;57,434&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,123&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;57,624&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Less: Unvested restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(135&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(210&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(219&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,035&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;57,224&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;56,979&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;57,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;836&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;788&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;757&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;776&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,871&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;58,012&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,736&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;58,181&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
  <!--Components of Net Periodic Pension (Income) Expense for Defined Benefit Plans-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The components of net pension (income) expense for the Company&amp;#8217;s global defined benefit plans were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;243&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;241&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;715&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;744&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,407&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;6,565&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;20,269&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(9,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(8,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(29,363&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(26,619&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(26&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(72&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(75&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Recognized net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,536&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,268&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,550&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,900&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Pension plan actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;21&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net pension (income) expense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(540&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(286,171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(193,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(476,726&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;51,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(9,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;42,224&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;225&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,324&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;51,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(8,587&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;734&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;43,548&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(234,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201,615&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(433,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; margin-left: 9pt; background-color: #ffffff; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(319,212&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(190,502&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(507,287&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;84,442&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(14,376&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;315&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;70,381&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,263&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;465&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,728&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;84,442&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(11,113&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;780&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;74,109&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(234,770&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201,615&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(433,178&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(338,384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(148,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(486,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,783&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(2,603&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2,284&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;838&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;768&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,783&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(1,765&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2,214&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;8,232&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(330,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(150,015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(478,417&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(267,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(179,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(447,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(62,681&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;22,891&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2,381&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(37,409&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;6,499&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;179&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;6,678&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(62,681&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;29,390&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;2,560&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(30,731&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(330,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(150,015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(478,417&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
  <!--Activity in Goodwill by Segment-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of January 31, 2018:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;437,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;31,751&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;469,679&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;283,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;14,543&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;297,735&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;982,101&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;46,294&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,028,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the nine months ended January 31, 2018:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;25,047&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(17,435&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;732&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,426&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(1,749&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;199&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(7,161&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(1,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;26,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(26,345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(1,144&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;21,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock>
  <!--Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Credits)-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cumulative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Program&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;690&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;517&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;677&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;25,294&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(392&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,027&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,933&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,596&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;39,422&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,277&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,095&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,447&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,619&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;5,998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;6,479&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,013&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;11,153&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;93,761&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 27pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;9,118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;26,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;15,045&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;164,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; background-color: #ffffff; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,781&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,420&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;25,047&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,999&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;112,637&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;20,762&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;5,688&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;7,030&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;31,076&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-left: 27pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;9,118&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;26,531&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;15,045&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;164,475&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Information-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;223,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;205,769&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;675,986&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;618,987&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;170,244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;171,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;466,507&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;479,701&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;61,942&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;59,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;176,357&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;167,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;455,675&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;436,456&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,318,850&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,266,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;59,299&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;52,508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;191,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;173,235&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;48,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;38,807&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;95,957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;94,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,403&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,591&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,744&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;9,097&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;114,174&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;94,906&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;299,624&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;276,971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(46,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(43,746&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(134,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(134,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;67,431&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;51,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;164,702&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;142,731&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;8.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Segment Information&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;The Company reports its segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) Topic 280, &amp;#8220;Segment Reporting,&amp;#8221;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Three Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Nine Months&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Ended January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;223,489&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;205,769&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;675,986&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;618,987&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;170,244&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;171,440&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;466,507&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;479,701&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;61,942&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;59,247&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;176,357&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;167,641&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;455,675&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;436,456&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,318,850&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;1,266,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;59,299&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;52,508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;191,923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;173,235&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;48,472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;38,807&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;95,957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;94,639&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,403&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;3,591&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,744&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;9,097&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;114,174&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;94,906&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;299,624&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;276,971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(46,743&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(43,746&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(134,922&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;(134,240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;67,431&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;51,160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;164,702&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;142,731&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Product Development Assets-->
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  <!--Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Policy Text Block]-->
  <jwa:RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) 2015-17 &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.&amp;#8221; ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&amp;#160; As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued ASU 2016-09 &amp;#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP).&amp;#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&amp;#160; As a result of the adoption:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2018, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock>
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  <!--Inventory, Reserve for Estimated Sales Returns-->
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  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Transition Tax for Accumulated Foreign Earnings, Held in Cash Equivalents and Certain Net Assets, Percentage-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Percent-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Percent-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Percent-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Percent-->
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  <!--Foreign Statutory Tax Rate, Year Three-U.K. [Member]-Plan [Member]-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Increase (Reduction) on Foreign Statutory Rate on Deferred Tax Balances.-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Increase (Reduction) on Foreign Statutory Rate on Deferred Tax Balances.-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Increase (Reduction) on Foreign Statutory Rate on Deferred Tax Balances.-->
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  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact of Non-recurring Items from the Tax Act and Foreign Court Decision and Tax Rate Change-->
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  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact of Non-recurring Items from the Tax Act and Foreign Court Decision and Tax Rate Change-->
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  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact of Non-recurring Items from the Tax Act and Foreign Court Decision and Tax Rate Change-->
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  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact of Non-recurring Items from the Tax Act and Foreign Court Decision and Tax Rate Change-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Favorable (Unfavorable) Foreign Court Decision, Percent-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Favorable (Unfavorable) Foreign Court Decision, Percent-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Favorable (Unfavorable) Foreign Court Decision, Percent-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Favorable (Unfavorable) Foreign Court Decision, Percent-->
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  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Provisional Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
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  <!--Income Tax Reconciliation Non Recurring Items Reduced Income Tax Expenses Per share-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.43</jwa:IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Transition Tax for Accumulated Foreign Earnings, Held In Other Assets, Percentage-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInOtherAssetsPercentage contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.080</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInOtherAssetsPercentage>
  <!--Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Change in Tax Rate, Provisional Income Tax Expense (Benefit)-->
  <jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">-40000000</jwa:TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Excess Income Tax Benefits (Deficiencies) from Stock-based Compensation-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <jwa:ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation contextRef="c20170501to20180131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">600000</jwa:ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20171101to20180131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">2100000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20160501to20170131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">2500000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20170501to20180131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">5900000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20161101to20170131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">800000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20180131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;140,127&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;96,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;236,209&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;219,234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Net intangible assets with determinable lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;449,358&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;421,597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;165,572&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;169,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;16,784&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;17,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"&gt;632,422&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;608,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; 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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>jwa-20180131_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:title="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember to us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:title="AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:title="AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl">Increase for the Period</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract to us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl">Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CashFlowHedgingMember to us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfStockDomain to us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesAuthorized to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesIssued to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:title="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl">Common stock (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid to us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl">Common Stock Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1">Class B Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl">Common Stock Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1">Class A Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2">Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="CostsAndExpenses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl">Total Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CustomerRelationshipsMember to us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:label="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:title="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl">Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember to us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl">Description of variable rate basis</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl1">Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis to us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent" xlink:label="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent" xlink:title="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent to us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl1">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent to us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:title="DeferredRevenueCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl">Deferred revenue</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredRevenueCurrent to us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xlink:label="DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xlink:title="DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl">Deferred tax assets, current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent to us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit_lbl">Pension plan actuarial loss</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:label="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:title="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl">Contributions for employer defined contribution plans</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1">Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount to us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl">Interest cost</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties_lbl1">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_lbl">Change in deferred revenue</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital to us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:title="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements to us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1">Increase in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements to us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:title="InterestAndOtherIncome" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestAndOtherIncome to us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:label="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:title="InterestRateSwapMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl">Interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestPaidNet to us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="InterestExpenseMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpenseMember to us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1">Total inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2">Inventory, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:label="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:title="InventoryLIFOReserve" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl">LIFO reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1">Inventory, LIFO Reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl">Finished goods</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryFinishedGoods to us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:label="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:title="InventoryWorkInProcess" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl">Work-in-process</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:label="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:title="InventoryRawMaterials" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl">Paper and other materials</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryRawMaterials" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryRawMaterials to us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl">LIBOR [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember to us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:label="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:title="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl">Variable rate loans outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount to us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl">Total Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="Liabilities" xlink:title="Liabilities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl">Total Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:title="label: Liabilities to us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: Liabilities to us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl">Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:title="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MaximumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MaximumMember to us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl">Schedule of Restricted Stock Data for Awards Granted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:title="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OperatingExpenses to us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl">Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl">Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl">Foreign currency translation adjustment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:label="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:title="OtherRestructuringMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherRestructuringMember to us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl">Other non-cash charges</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncashIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl">Other Non-Current Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(2,377), $(444), $(3,085) and $11,012, respectively</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1">Restructuring payments</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2">Payments for Restructuring</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsForRestructuring" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PaymentsForRestructuring to us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl">Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl">Additions to technology, property and equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Retirement Plans</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl">Accrued pension liability</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1">Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1">Performance Share Units [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="PlanNameAxis" xlink:title="PlanNameAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: PlanNameAxis to us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="PlanNameDomain" xlink:title="PlanNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: PlanNameDomain to us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:title="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl">Prepaid and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent to us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent to us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl">Change in book overdrafts</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl">Borrowings of long-term debt</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:title="ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised to us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:label="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" xlink:title="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:label="StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:title="StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl">State [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember to us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl1">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember to us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementClassOfStockAxis to us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementLineItems to us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:title="StatementScenarioAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementScenarioAxis to us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="StatementTable" xlink:title="StatementTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementTable to us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementEquityComponentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xlink:label="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xlink:title="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl">Grant value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross to us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl1">Stock Granted, Value, Share-based Compensation, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross to us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:title="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl">Shares repurchased (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares to us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2">Total Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl">Treasury stock (Class A - 21,875,409 and 22,096,970 as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively; Class B - 3,917,574 and 3,917,574 as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl">Treasury stock (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl">Average purchase price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:title="TypeOfAdoptionMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl">Type of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="VestingAxis" xlink:title="VestingAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl">Vesting [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VestingAxis to us-gaap_VestingAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="VestingDomain" xlink:title="VestingDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl">Vesting [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VestingDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VestingDomain to us-gaap_VestingDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateDomain to us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateAxis to us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl">Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:label="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:title="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl">The entity announced a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign the Company's cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:label="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:title="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl">Process reengineering consulting with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1">Process reengineering consulting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2">Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:label="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:title="AtyponSystemsIncMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl">A Silicon Valley-based publishing-software and service provider that enables scholarly societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_SolutionsMember" xlink:label="SolutionsMember" xlink:title="SolutionsMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SolutionsMember to jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: SolutionsMember to jwa_SolutionsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, for academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_PublishingMember" xlink:label="PublishingMember" xlink:title="PublishingMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PublishingMember to jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:title="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:label="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:title="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl1">Cash Paid During Period For [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:label="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:title="PensionSettlementExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl">The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl1">Pension Settlement Expense</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2">One-time pension settlement</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:to="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PensionSettlementExpense to jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Amortization of Product Development Assets</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement_lbl">Represents the income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:label="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:title="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ScheduleOfReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmountTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ScheduleOfReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmountTableTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ScheduleOfReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmountTableTextBlock_lbl2">Excess of Estimated Fair Value over Carrying Value of Reporting Units</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ScheduleOfReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmountTableTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_ScheduleOfReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmountTableTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ScheduleOfReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmountTableTextBlock to jwa_ScheduleOfReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmountTableTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_BrandsMember" xlink:label="BrandsMember" xlink:title="BrandsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl">Unique design, sign, symbol, words, or a combination of these, employed in creating an image that identifies a product and differentiates it from its competitors.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BrandsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: BrandsMember to jwa_BrandsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1">Brands [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BrandsMember" xlink:to="jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BrandsMember to jwa_BrandsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:label="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:title="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl">Term of the interest rate that fluctuates over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1">Debt Instrument Term of Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2">Term of variable rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated April 2016 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl">Ninth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Nine [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2018 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl">Tenth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Ten [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2019 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl">Eleventh portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Eleven [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2020 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl">Twelfth portion of share-based compensation award differentiated by a particular vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Twelve [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2">Vesting on April 30, 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:label="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:title="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl">A formal written document sent by an employer to a job candidate selected for employment. The letter confirms the details of the offer of employment: this may include the job description, salary, benefits, and the date employment begins.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EmploymentOfferLetterMember to jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1">Employment Offer Letter [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EmploymentOfferLetterMember to jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2">Employment Letter [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EmploymentOfferLetterMember" xlink:to="jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EmploymentOfferLetterMember to jwa_EmploymentOfferLetterMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_SignOnGrantMember" xlink:label="SignOnGrantMember" xlink:title="SignOnGrantMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl">A grant awarded to a new employee by a company as an incentive to join that company. They are often given as a way of making a compensation package more attractive to the employee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SignOnGrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: SignOnGrantMember to jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1">Sign-On Grant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SignOnGrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SignOnGrantMember to jwa_SignOnGrantMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:label="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:title="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl">Refers to the performance-based restricted stock awards that are payable in restricted shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain three-year financial performance-based targets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember to jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1">Executive Long-Term Incentive Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember to jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2">ELTIP [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember to jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20180131.xsd#jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary" xlink:to="jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary to jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary_lbl" />
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</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>jwa-20180131_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820326928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 28, 2018</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000107140<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--04-30<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">No<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q3<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jan. 31,  2018<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,259,778<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Stock Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,156,993<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826597392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 128,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">239,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,852<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,688<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">475,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">359,735<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,385<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent', window );">Royalty Advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,320<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">273,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">243,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible Assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">868,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,028,395<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">982,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other Non-Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,519<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,858,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts and royalties payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">204,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">409,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">436,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued employment costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,222<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued pension liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,776<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,232<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">833,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">787,856<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">428,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">365,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">210,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">140,395<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,491<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other Long-Term Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,690,519<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,603,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">405,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">387,896<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,798,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,715,423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(433,178)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock (Class A - 21,875,409 and 22,096,970 as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively; Class B - 3,917,574 and 3,917,574 as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="num">(686,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(676,077)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,168,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,858,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,086<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount paid to music publishers, record producers, songwriters, or other artists in advance of their earning royalties from record or music sales. Such an amount is based on contractual terms and is generally nonrefundable. This amount is expected to be consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473541&amp;loc=d3e61799-108003<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(c).Q3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension plan, classified as noncurrent. Excludes other postretirement benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812869760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,107,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,086,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,875,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,096,970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,074,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,095,667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,917,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,917,574<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826712224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 436,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,318,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,266,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">125,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">359,780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">341,457<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">248,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">247,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">731,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">729,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,045<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,965<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total Costs and Expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">388,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">385,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,154,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,123,598<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,731<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest Expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,295)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,931)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,362)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,032)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,584)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest Income and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,365<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income Before Taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,984<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">143,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,713<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,575)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 138,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 66,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.83<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Shares Outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,181<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.96<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.93<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.96<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.93<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96948231&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820247984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 138,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 66,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,681)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(2,377), $(444), $(3,085) and $11,012, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,587)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,113)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,390<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax provision of $450, $1,357, $478 and $1,569, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,214<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,560<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,731)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 112,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 212,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,237<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of gain (loss) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6441202&amp;loc=d3e80720-113993<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810308928">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Unamortized retirement costs, tax provision (benefit)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,377)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (444)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,085)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 11,012<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,569<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit), before reclassification adjustments, related to increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826402352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 138,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 66,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,965<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Amortization of product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,502<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,520<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,045<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Restructuring payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(26,345)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,740)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges', window );">Deferred income tax benefit on UK rate change</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,575)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement', window );">Unfavorable tax decision</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense', window );">One-time pension settlement</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,187<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(227)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties', window );">Royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="num">(89,366)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(79,804)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty', window );">Earned royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">81,976<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,554<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other non-cash charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,376)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Change in deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(56,265)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,733)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital', window );">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,419)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,335)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">190,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development spending</a></td>
<td class="num">(30,426)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,904)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(78,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(77,722)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,227)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(152,110)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net Cash Used for Investing Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(134,611)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(261,736)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayments of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="num">(238,951)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(340,207)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Borrowings of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">305,754<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">600,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Change in book overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,884)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,866)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Cash dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(55,093)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(53,638)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(29,257)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35,362)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,444<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">227<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">179,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,399)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Increase for the Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,701<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,515<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at Beginning of Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,806<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at End of Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">128,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">482,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Paid During the Period for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes, net of refunds</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,491<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Non-cash deferred tax benefits on U.K. rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PensionSettlementExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense charged against earnings for the periodic recognition of the advance royalties. These royalties are paid in one accounting period, but are deducted from earnings over time through amortization. For example, royalties that are required to be paid in advance of production from a mineral, oil, or gas property and amortized over the period of right to produce these items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all assets and liabilities used in operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for royalties that provide economic benefits in future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid, after deduction of cash paid for capitalized interest, for interest. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816961696">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1.</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Basis of Presentation</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all of our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all of the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding.&#160;These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company&#8217;s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on June 29, 2017 (&#8220;2017 Form 10-K&#8221;).</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;) have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of the Company&#8217;s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808744496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted', window );">Recent Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2.</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Recent Accounting Standards</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2015-17 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.&#8221; ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&#160; As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU 2016-09 &#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP).&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2018, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 &#8220;Income Statement &#8211; Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&#8221;, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities&#8221;, to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&#8221;, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 include approximately $2.1 million and $5.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company&#8217;s net pension and retirement costs for three and nine months ended January 31, 2017 include $0.8 million and $2.5 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &#8220;Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (&#8220;ASU 2016-18&#8221;). ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption, including adoption in interim periods, is permitted for all entities. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments &#8212; Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments&#8221;. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&#160; Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&#160; ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity&#8217;s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&#160; The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&#160; The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application for certain provisions is allowed but early adoption of the amendments is not permitted.&#160; An entity should apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new standard to its revenue contracts. While this evaluation is ongoing, we currently do not anticipate the impact of the implementation of this standard to be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We currently expect the most significant accounting changes will relate to the following:</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 36pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Perpetual access licenses &#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue for perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables over the life of the associated subscription for future content.&#160; Under the new standard it will require us to recognize the revenue allocated to the perpetual access at a point in time, which is at the time when access is granted.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 36pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Customers&#8217; Unexercised Rights &#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, referred to as breakage revenue.&#160; Under ASU 2014-09, we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">We have elected to apply the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings based on contracts open at the date of adoption. The Company is also in the process of reviewing its current systems, internal controls and processes, and evaluating and making any necessary changes to support the implementation of the new revenue standard.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122394<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817043552">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3.</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Stock-Based Compensation</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $4.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively.&#160; For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis of $6.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Nine Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended January 31,</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Restricted Stock:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Awards granted</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">528</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">509</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Weighted average fair value of grant</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">53.27</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">50.56</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not grant stock option awards.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">President and CEO New Hire Equity Awards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">On October 17, 2017, the Company announced Brian A. Napack as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective December 4, 2017 <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(the "Commencement Date").&#160; Upon the Commencement Date, Mr. Napack also became a member of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").&#160; </font>In connection with his appointment, the Company and Mr. Napack entered into an employment offer letter (the "Employment Letter").</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Employment Letter provides that beginning with the fiscal year 2018-2020 performance cycle, eligibility to participate in annual grants under the Company's Executive Long-Term Incentive Program (ELTIP). Targeted long-term incentive for this cycle is equal to 300% of base salary, or $2.7 million. Sixty percent of the ELTIP value will be delivered in the form of target performance share units and forty percent in restricted share units. The grant date fair value for restricted share units was $59.15 per share and included 20,611 restricted share units which vest 25% each year starting on April 30, 2018 to April 30, 2021.&#160; In addition, there was a performance share unit award with a target of 30,916 units and a grant date fair value of $59.15.&#160; The performance metrics are based on cumulative EBITDA for fiscal year 2018-2020 and cumulative normalized free cash flow for fiscal year 2018-2020.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In addition, the Employment Letter provides for a sign-on grant of restricted share units, with a grant value of $4.0 million, converted to shares using the Company's Class A closing stock price as of the Commencement Date, and vesting in two equal installments on the first and second anniversaries of the employment date. The grant date fair value for this award was $59.15 per share and included 67,625 units at the date of grant.&#160; Grants are subject to forfeiture in the case of voluntary termination prior to vesting and accelerated vesting in the case of earlier termination of employment without Cause, due to death or Disability or Constructive Discharge, or upon a Change in Control (as such terms are defined in the Employment Letter).</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Napack&#8217;s Employment Letter filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2017.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2228938<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2208855<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808744496">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">4.</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"><u>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Foreign</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Currency</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Translation</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Unamortized</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Retirement</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Costs</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Interest</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Rate</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(9,686</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">509</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">225</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1,324</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">51,401</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(8,587</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">734</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">43,548</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Balance at January 31, 2018</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(234,770</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(201,615</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">3,207</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(433,178</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; margin-left: 9pt; background-color: #ffffff; text-indent: -9pt;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Balance at April 30, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(319,212</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(190,502</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">2,427</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(507,287</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">84,442</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(14,376</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">315</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">70,381</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3,263</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">465</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3,728</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">84,442</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(11,113</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">780</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">74,109</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Balance at January 31, 2018</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(234,770</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(201,615</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">3,207</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(433,178</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr></table><div>&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Foreign</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Currency</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Translation</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Unamortized</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Retirement</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Costs</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Interest</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at October 31, 2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(338,384</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(148,250</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(15</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(486,649</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7,783</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(2,603</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2,284</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7,464</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">838</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(70</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">768</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7,783</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(1,765</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2,214</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">8,232</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at January 31, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(330,601</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(150,015</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">2,199</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(478,417</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at April 30, 2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(267,920</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(179,405</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(361</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(447,686</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(62,681</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">22,891</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2,381</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(37,409</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">6,499</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">179</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">6,678</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(62,681</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">29,390</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2,560</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(30,731</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at January 31, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(330,601</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(150,015</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">2,199</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134417<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">5.</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"><u>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Three Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended January 31,</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817048448">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges<br></strong></div></th>
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text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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The liability as of January 31, 2018, for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. As of January 31, 2018, approximately $1.0 million and $2.2 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">8.</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"><u>Segment Information</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Company reports its segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) Topic 280, &#8220;Segment Reporting,&#8221;.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Contribution to Profit:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">95,957</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">94,639</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div>9.</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"><div><u>Inventories</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt;">Inventories were as follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="text-align: justify;">10.</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><u>Goodwill and Intangible Assets</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Goodwill</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of January 31, 2018:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman';">46,294</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">1,028,395</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">We review goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit basis annually during the third quarter of each year, using a measurement date of January 31, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. While we are permitted to conduct a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test, for our annual goodwill impairment test in the third quarter of 2018, 2017 and 2016, we performed a quantitative test for all of our reporting units.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. In step one, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units to its carrying value, including the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, there is no indication of impairment and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, we must perform step two of the impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. In step two, the reporting unit&#8217;s fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">018 Annual Impairment Test as of January 31, 2018</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">During the third quarter of 2018, we completed step one of our annual goodwill impairment test for our reporting units. 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final.  May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144416<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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We recorded a provisional amount of $14.5 million.&#160;&#160; This resulted in a corresponding decrease in deferred tax assets due to the utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards.&#160; The determination of the transition tax requires further guidance as to its applicability to non-calendar year end taxpayers and analysis regarding the amount and composition of our historical foreign earnings.&#160; In addition, we accrued a $0.5 million provisional state tax liability, pending further guidance and legislative action from various states regarding conformity with the Tax Act.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Tax Act reduces the Federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.&#160; As a result, our U.S. federal statutory tax rate for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 is a blended rate of 30.4%.&#160; The reduced rate did not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate for the three month or nine month periods ended January 31, 2018.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">We have not determined a reasonable estimate of the tax liability, if any, under the Tax Act for our remaining outside basis difference or evaluated how the Tax Act will affect our existing accounting position to indefinitely reinvest unremitted earnings.&#160; We will continue to evaluate our position for this matter as we finalize our Tax Act calculations.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Tax Act creates new taxes, effective for us on May 1, 2018, including a provision designed to tax global low taxed income (&#8220;GILTI&#8221;) and a provision establishing new minimum taxes, such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax (&#8220;BEAT&#8221;).&#160; We continue to evaluate the Tax Act, but due to the complexity and incomplete guidance of various provisions, we have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act, including the new GILTI and BEAT taxes.&#160; We have not yet determined whether such taxes should be recorded as a current-period expense when incurred or factored into the measurement of our deferred taxes.&#160; As a result, we have not included an estimate of any tax expense or benefit related to these items for the periods ended January 31, 2018.</div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">12.</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;"><u>Retirement Plans</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The components of net pension (income) expense for the Company&#8217;s global defined benefit plans were as follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(26</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(72</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(75</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Recognized net actuarial loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">1,536</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1,268</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">4,550</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3,900</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Pension plan actuarial loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">21</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(1,762</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(540</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(5,144</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7,061</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $2.8 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $8.4 million and $13.8 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Contributions for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $3.4 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $11.3 million and $11.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808740352">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">13.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Interest Rate Contracts</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Company had $428.2 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2018, which approximated fair value. The Company had $865.7 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2017, which approximated fair value. As of January 31, 2018 and 2017 the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under ASC 815 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging&#8221;. As a result, there was no impact on the Company&#8217;s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of January 31, 2018 and January 31, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350 million.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of January 31, 2018 and April 31, 2017 was a deferred gain of $5.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gains as of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017 were recorded within Other Long-Term Assets. The pre-tax gains that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2018 were $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The pre-tax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 were $1.1 million.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Foreign Currency Contracts</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company&#8217;s exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">As of January 31, 2018 and April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. As of January 31, 2017, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $54.5 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The fair value was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017, the loss recognized on the forward contracts were $11.5 million and $53.2 million, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2229140<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816999488">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">14.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Commitments and Contingencies</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to the Company indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, the Company does not record a liability, but discloses facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of January 31, 2018 will not have a material effect upon the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition or Results of Operations of the Company.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Over the past few years, the Company has from time to time faced claims from photographers or agencies that the Company has used photographs without licenses or beyond licensed permissions. The Company has insurance coverage for a significant portion of such claims. The Company does not believe that its exposure to such claims either individually or in the aggregate is material.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127136<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144648<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808611040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all of our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all of the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding.&#160;These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company&#8217;s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on June 29, 2017 (&#8220;2017 Form 10-K&#8221;).</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;) have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of the Company&#8217;s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817052576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2015-17 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.&#8221; ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&#160; As of April 30, 2017, there were $0.8 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU 2016-09 &#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current U.S. GAAP).&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of less than 0.1 million.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2018, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 &#8220;Income Statement &#8211; Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&#8221;, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities&#8221;, to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&#8221;, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 &#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company&#8217;s net pension and postretirement costs for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 include approximately $2.1 million and $5.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company&#8217;s net pension and retirement costs for three and nine months ended January 31, 2017 include $0.8 million and $2.5 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 &#8220;Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company&#8217;s most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (&#8220;ASU 2016-18&#8221;). ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption, including adoption in interim periods, is permitted for all entities. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&#8221;, which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments &#8212; Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments&#8221;. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.&#160; Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.&#160; ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity&#8217;s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.&#160; The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments.&#160; The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application for certain provisions is allowed but early adoption of the amendments is not permitted.&#160; An entity should apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09.</div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new standard to its revenue contracts. While this evaluation is ongoing, we currently do not anticipate the impact of the implementation of this standard to be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We currently expect the most significant accounting changes will relate to the following:</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 36pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Perpetual access licenses &#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue for perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables over the life of the associated subscription for future content.&#160; Under the new standard it will require us to recognize the revenue allocated to the perpetual access at a point in time, which is at the time when access is granted.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 36pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">&#183;</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Customers&#8217; Unexercised Rights &#8211; Currently, we recognize revenue at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right, referred to as breakage revenue.&#160; Under ASU 2014-09, we will now recognize such breakage amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><br /></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">We have elected to apply the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings based on contracts open at the date of adoption. The Company is also in the process of reviewing its current systems, internal controls and processes, and evaluating and making any necessary changes to support the implementation of the new revenue standard.</div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Nine Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Ended January 31,</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Foreign</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Currency</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Translation</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Unamortized</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Retirement</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Costs</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman';">509</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">42,224</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1,324</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">51,401</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(8,587</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">734</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">43,548</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Balance at January 31, 2018</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(234,770</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(201,615</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">3,207</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(433,178</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; margin-left: 9pt; background-color: #ffffff; text-indent: -9pt;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Balance at April 30, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(319,212</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(190,502</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">2,427</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(507,287</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">84,442</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(14,376</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">315</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">70,381</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3,263</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">465</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3,728</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">84,442</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(11,113</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">780</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">74,109</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Balance at January 31, 2018</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(234,770</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(201,615</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">3,207</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(433,178</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr></table><div>&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Foreign</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Currency</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Translation</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Unamortized</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Retirement</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Costs</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Interest</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Rate</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Swaps</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at October 31, 2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(338,384</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(148,250</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(15</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(486,649</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7,783</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(2,603</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2,284</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7,464</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">838</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(70</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">768</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7,783</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(1,765</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2,214</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">8,232</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at January 31, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(330,601</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(150,015</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">2,199</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(478,417</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at April 30, 2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(267,920</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(179,405</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(361</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(447,686</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(30,731</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Balance at January 31, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(150,015</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">2,199</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(478,417</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Three Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; 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vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net earnings per share (or unit) and diluted earnings per share (or unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816952160">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock', window );">Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Credits)</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Three Months</div><div></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock', window );">Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the nine months ended January 31, 2018:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Charges</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Payments</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Translation &amp;</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Reclassifications</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(17,435</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">170,244</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">171,440</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">436,456</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">1,318,850</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Contribution to Profit:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">52,508</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">191,923</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">173,235</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Publishing</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">95,957</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">94,639</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3,591</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">11,744</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">9,097</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total Contribution to Profit</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6795134864">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock', window );">Activity in Goodwill by Segment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of January 31, 2018:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 59%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">46,294</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">1,028,395</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmountTableTextBlock', window );">Excess of Estimated Fair Value over Carrying Value of Reporting Units</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The excess of estimated fair values over carrying value, including goodwill for each of our reporting units as of the 2018 annual impairment test were the following:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">% by Which Estimated Fair value</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Reporting Unit</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">exceeds Carrying Value</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Research</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">504.9</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">%</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Publishing</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">151.3</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">%</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 83%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Solutions</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">34.0</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">%</div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">January 31,</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">April 30,</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2018</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">140,127</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">135,061</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Content and publishing rights</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">96,082</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">84,173</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">236,209</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">219,234</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Net intangible assets with determinable lives:</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Content and publishing rights</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">449,358</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">421,597</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Customer relationships</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">165,572</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">169,116</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Brands and trademarks</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">16,784</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">17,195</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Covenants not to compete</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">708</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">957</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">632,422</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">608,865</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 71%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Total</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">868,631</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">828,099</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying value of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, in total and by major class. A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of the company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ScheduleOfReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmountTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of percentage of fair value of reporting unit in excess of carrying amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816977120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of Effective Income Tax Rate</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">&#160;&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Three Months Ended</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(18.1</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3.2</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">49.5</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">%</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Estimated net impact in fiscal 2018 of non-recurring items from Tax Act</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Impact of unfavorable German court decision in fiscal 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">-</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">-</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(35.8</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)%</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 51%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Impact of reduction in U.K. statutory rate on deferred tax balances in fiscal 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">21.4</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">%</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">18.1</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">%</div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816933632">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock', window );">Components of Net Periodic Pension (Income) Expense for Defined Benefit Plans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;">The components of net pension (income) expense for the Company&#8217;s global defined benefit plans were as follows:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: justify;">&#160;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; width: 95%; margin-left: 18pt;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Three Months</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Pension plan actuarial loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">21</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">8,842</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-align: left; margin-left: 7.2pt; text-indent: -7.2pt;">Net pension (income) expense</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(1,762</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(540</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">(5,144</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">7,061</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net benefit costs for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans including service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) recognized due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820155296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards (Details) - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Increase in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">836<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (227)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">227<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201517Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2015-17 [Member] | Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets, current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation', window );">Excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Increase in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome', window );">Net benefit costs expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net benefit costs included in pension and postretirement costs expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to excess income tax benefits (deficiencies) from stock-based compensation recognized in provision for income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201517Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201517Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815146112">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation (benefit) expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.2<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted stock data for awards granted by the Company [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">509<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53.27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50.56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 53.27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50.56<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826834064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation, President and CEO New Hire Equity Awards (Details)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Installment </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary', window );">Targeted long-term incentive as percentage of base salary</a></td>
<td class="nump">300.00%<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive', window );">Targeted long-term incentive value | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.7<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Performance Share Units [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue', window );">Percentage of targeted long-term incentive value</a></td>
<td class="nump">60.00%<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.15<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,916<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue', window );">Percentage of targeted long-term incentive value</a></td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.15<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,611<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member] | Vesting on April 30, 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Awards vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member] | Vesting on April 30, 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Awards vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member] | Vesting on April 30, 2020 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Awards vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember', window );">ELTIP [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member] | Vesting on April 30, 2021 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Awards vesting percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_SignOnGrantMember', window );">Sign-On Grant [Member] | Restricted Share Units [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59.15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross', window );">Grant value | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments', window );">Number of equal installments | Installment</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of equal installments for vesting shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfEqualInstallments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the percentage of targeted long-term incentive value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PercentageOfTargetedLongTermIncentiveValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the targeted long-term incentive of share-based compensation awards as a percentage of base salary during the performance cycle.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardTargetedLongTermIncentiveAsPercentageOfBaseSalary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the value of base salary for targeted long-term incentive of share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardValueOfBaseSalaryForTargetedLongTermIncentive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, before forfeitures, of stock or other type of equity granted of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_ExecutiveLongTermIncentiveProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheElevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jwa_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwelveMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_SignOnGrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jwa_SignOnGrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827109696">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,464<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (37,409)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,731)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,168,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,168,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(476,726)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(486,649)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(433,178)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(478,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(433,178)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(478,417)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(286,171)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(338,384)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,681)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,681)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(234,770)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(330,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(234,770)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(330,601)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(193,028)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(148,250)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(190,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(179,405)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,603)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,376)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,891<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,499<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,587)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,113)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,390<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(201,615)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(150,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(201,615)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(150,015)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(361)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,284<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,381<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">179<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,214<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,560<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815091152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 248,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 247,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 731,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 729,775<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826836384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases (Details) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic', window );">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,170,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,434,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,123,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,624,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock', window );">Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(135,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(210,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(144,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(219,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,035,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,224,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,979,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,405,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">836,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">788,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">757,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">776,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,871,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,012,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,736,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,181,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares repurchased (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">700,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Average purchase price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55.14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 53.12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 52.74<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Class A Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and have not been retired and are not held in treasury. Some state laws may govern the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the weighted average total number of shares issued throughout the period including the first (beginning balance outstanding) and last (ending balance outstanding) day of the period before considering any reductions (for instance, shares held in treasury) to arrive at the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average relates to the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period. Such concept is used in determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (basic).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827507600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,227<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 152,110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 436,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,318,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,266,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,731<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (800)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,800)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,000)<span></span>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">69 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,531<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 15,045<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 164,475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,637<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,762<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">677<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,294<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(392)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,422<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,277<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,095<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,998<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Shared Services [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 633<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 93,761<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827442624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges, Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">69 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,345)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,740)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 164,475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,345)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,144)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,637<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,435)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,426<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,762<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,749)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,876)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,207<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) as of the balance sheet date pertaining to a specified type of cost associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which decreases (increases) the restructuring reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826473296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 436,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,318,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,266,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">114,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">299,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">276,971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(248,746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(247,278)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(731,872)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(729,775)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,731<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">223,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">675,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">618,987<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">59,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">170,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">466,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">479,701<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,639<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,641<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,097<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (46,743)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (43,746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (134,922)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (134,240)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6764858256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-process</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Paper and other materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Gross inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns', window );">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,727<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve', window );">LIFO reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,157)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,932)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Total inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,852<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which inventory stated at last-in first-out (LIFO) is less than (in excess of) inventory stated at other inventory cost methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6824462288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 982,101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,294<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,028,395<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">437,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,751<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 469,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmount', window );">% by which estimated fair value exceeds carrying value</a></td>
<td class="nump">504.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 283,192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,543<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 297,735<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmount', window );">% by which estimated fair value exceeds carrying value</a></td>
<td class="nump">151.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 260,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 260,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmount', window );">% by which estimated fair value exceeds carrying value</a></td>
<td class="nump">34.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which increases (decreases) an asset representing future economic benefits from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of fair value of reporting unit in excess of carrying amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReportingUnitPercentageOfFairValueInExcessOfCarryingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826933488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 236,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,234<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">632,422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">608,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">868,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">140,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">135,061<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">449,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,116<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,784<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,195<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 957<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember', window );">Brands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an intangible asset (excluding goodwill) to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820580912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">8 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Tax Rate as Reported</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18.10%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent', window );">Estimated net impact in fiscal 2018 of non-recurring items from Tax Act</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent', window );">Impact of unfavorable German court decision in fiscal 2017</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35.80%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances', window );">Impact of reduction in U.K. statutory rate on deferred tax balances in fiscal 2017</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxActAndForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange', window );">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act in fiscal 2018 and the unfavorable German court decision and UK tax rate reduction in fiscal 2017</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Reduction in income tax expense resulting from estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (25.0)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare', window );">Reduction in income tax expense resulting from estimated non-recurring items in the Tax Act (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Federal statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Tax benefit related to re-measurement of net deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (40.0)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInCashEquivalentsAndCertainNetAssetsPercentage', window );">Repatriation tax rate on foreign earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInOtherAssetsPercentage', window );">Repatriation tax rate on foreign earnings held in other assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense', window );">Provisional tax expense related to mandatory deemed repatriation tax on foreign earnings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember', window );">Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Federal statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember', window );">U.K. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate in 2020</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember', window );">U.K. [Member] | Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree', window );">Foreign statutory tax rate in 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability', window );">Accrued provisional tax liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to favorable (unfavorable) foreign court decision.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to impact of increase (reduction) in foreign statutory rate on deferred tax balances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of reported income tax expense (benefit) in excess of (less than) expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying domestic federal statutory income tax rate to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, attributable to increase (decrease) in income tax rate and transition tax on accumulated earnings of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Percent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxActAndForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations, excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act and the foreign court decision and tax rate change.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxActAndForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of foreign statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss) during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ForeignStatutoryTaxRateYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share benefit from difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the non-recurring items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxReconciliationNonRecurringItemsReducedIncomeTaxExpensesPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for income tax expense (benefit) for remeasurement of deferred tax from change in tax rate pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingChangeInTaxRateProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for income tax expense (benefit) from effect of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for income tax expense from transition tax on accumulated earnings of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalIncomeTaxExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for tax liability from transition tax on accumulated earnings of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingTransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsProvisionalLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of income tax from transition tax on accumulated earnings held in cash equivalents and certain net assets of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInCashEquivalentsAndCertainNetAssetsPercentage</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of income tax from transition tax on accumulated earnings held in other assets of controlled foreign corporation deemed repatriated pursuant to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017TransitionTaxForAccumulatedForeignEarningsHeldInOtherAssetsPercentage</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816100672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined benefit plans, net periodic benefit cost [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 744<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,269<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected return on plan assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,924)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,588)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,363)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,619)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Net amortization of prior service cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Recognized net actuarial loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit', window );">Pension plan actuarial loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net pension (income) expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,762)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(540)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,144)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,061<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount', window );">Contributions for employer defined contribution plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss), recognized immediately as component of net periodic benefit (cost) credit, for change in value of benefit obligation or plan assets from experience different from that assumed, change in actuarial assumption, or consequence of temporarily deviating from substantive plan. Includes, but is not limited to, amount in excess of ten percent of greater of fair value of plan assets or benefit obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e11661-114930<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of prior service cost (credit) recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contribution received by defined benefit plan from employer which increases plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expected return (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit, calculated based on expected long-term rate of return and market-related value of plan assets of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost recognized for passage of time related to defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of discretionary contributions made by an employer to a defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815274224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount', window );">Variable rate loans outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 428.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 865.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 428.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 865.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet', window );">Net gain (losses) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1.1)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member] | LIBOR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates', window );">Inception date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr.  04,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate', window );">Fixed interest rate to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.92%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.92%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis', window );">Description of variable rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">one-month LIBOR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate', window );">Term of variable rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract', window );">Term of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates', window );">Expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May 15,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Gain (loss) on fair value of derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11.5)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(53.2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet', window );">Gain recognized on derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of the interest rate that fluctuates over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reference rate for the variable rate of the debt instrument, such as LIBOR or the US Treasury rate and the maturity of the reference rate used, such as three months or six months LIBOR.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82849420&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (a),(c),(d),(e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the entity entered into the derivative contract, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effective portion of net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624177-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal or face amount used to calculate payments on the derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the derivative contract matures, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fixed interest rate that will be received or paid upon exercise of the interest rate swaption contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period the derivative contract is outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated net amount of unrealized gains or losses on interest rate cash flow hedges as of the balance sheet date expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80748-113994<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at a rate subject to change from time to time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
