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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2018
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
3.
Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.  Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $4.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis of $6.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:
 
  
Nine Months
Ended January 31,
 
  
2018
  
2017
 
Restricted Stock:
      
Awards granted
  
528
   
509
 
Weighted average fair value of grant
 
$
53.27
  
$
50.56
 
 
For the nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not grant stock option awards.

President and CEO New Hire Equity Awards

On October 17, 2017, the Company announced Brian A. Napack as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective December 4, 2017 (the "Commencement Date").  Upon the Commencement Date, Mr. Napack also became a member of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").  In connection with his appointment, the Company and Mr. Napack entered into an employment offer letter (the "Employment Letter").

The Employment Letter provides that beginning with the fiscal year 2018-2020 performance cycle, eligibility to participate in annual grants under the Company's Executive Long-Term Incentive Program (ELTIP). Targeted long-term incentive for this cycle is equal to 300% of base salary, or $2.7 million. Sixty percent of the ELTIP value will be delivered in the form of target performance share units and forty percent in restricted share units. The grant date fair value for restricted share units was $59.15 per share and included 20,611 restricted share units which vest 25% each year starting on April 30, 2018 to April 30, 2021.  In addition, there was a performance share unit award with a target of 30,916 units and a grant date fair value of $59.15.  The performance metrics are based on cumulative EBITDA for fiscal year 2018-2020 and cumulative normalized free cash flow for fiscal year 2018-2020.

In addition, the Employment Letter provides for a sign-on grant of restricted share units, with a grant value of $4.0 million, converted to shares using the Company's Class A closing stock price as of the Commencement Date, and vesting in two equal installments on the first and second anniversaries of the employment date. The grant date fair value for this award was $59.15 per share and included 67,625 units at the date of grant.  Grants are subject to forfeiture in the case of voluntary termination prior to vesting and accelerated vesting in the case of earlier termination of employment without Cause, due to death or Disability or Constructive Discharge, or upon a Change in Control (as such terms are defined in the Employment Letter).

The awards are described in further detail in Mr. Napack’s Employment Letter filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2017.