<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000107140-19-000011.txt : 20190308
<SEC-HEADER>0000107140-19-000011.hdr.sgml : 20190308
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20190308104636
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000107140-19-000011
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		79
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20190131
FILED AS OF DATE:		20190308
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20190308

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000107140
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731]
		IRS NUMBER:				135593032
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11507
		FILM NUMBER:		19667972

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2017486000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10Q FY19 Q3
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Washington, D.C. 20549</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">FORM 10-Q</font></div>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2019</font></div>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Commission File No. 001-11507</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 24pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">NEW YORK</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13-5593032</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">111 RIVER STREET, HOBOKEN, NJ</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(Address of principal executive offices)</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
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        No <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</font></font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',
          Times, serif;">an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth
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          registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.</font>&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).&#160;&#160; Yes <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</font>&#160;&#160; No <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9746;</font></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font><br>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant&#8217;s classes of common stock as of February 28, 2019 were:</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A, par value $1.00 &#8211; 47,932,973</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class B, par value $1.00 &#8211; 9,139,133</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">INDEX<a name="INDEX"><!--Anchor--></a></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
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          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Item 1.</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Statements</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
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          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
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          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#FINANCIALPOSITION"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position -
                  Unaudited as of January 31, 2019 and audited as of April 30, 2018</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5</font></div>
          </td>
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          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#STATEMENTSOFINCOME"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Unaudited
                  for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#COMPREHENSIVEINCOME"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
                  - Unaudited for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#CASHFLOWS"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows &#8211; Unaudited for the
                  nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#SHAREHOLDERSEQUITY"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
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          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
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          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
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          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt;"><a href="#Note3Acquisition"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 3.&#160; &#160; Acquisition</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt;"><a href="#Note4RevenueRecognitionCo"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 4.&#160; &#160; Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.2pt;"><a href="#Note5Stock-BasedCompensat"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 5.&#160; &#160; Stock-Based Compensation</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">22</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note6AccumulatedOtherComp"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 6.&#160; &#160; Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</font></a></div>
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          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">23</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note7ReconciliationofWeig"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 7.&#160; &#160; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share
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          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">23</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note8RestructuringandRela"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 8.&#160; &#160; Restructuring and Related Charges</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">24</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note9SegmentInformation"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 9.&#160; &#160; Segment Information</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">25</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note10Inventories"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 10.&#160; Inventories</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note11GoodwillandIntangib"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 11.&#160; Goodwill and Intangible Assets</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note12IncomeTaxes"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 12.&#160; Income Taxes</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">27</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note13RetirementPlans"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 13.&#160; Retirement Plans</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">27</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note14DerivativeInstrumen"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 14.&#160; Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">28</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18.3pt;"><a href="#Note15CommitmentsandConti"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Note 15.&#160; Commitments and Contingencies</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">29</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Item 2.</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#TEM2.MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSIO"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
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          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">30</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Item 3.</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#ITEM3."><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">43</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Item 4.</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#ITEM4.CONTROLSANDPROCEDUR"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Controls and Procedures</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">44</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="width: 88.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">PART II </font>- <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">OTHER INFORMATION</font></font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Item 1.</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#ITEM1.LEGALPROCEEDINGS"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Legal Proceedings</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">45</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Item 1a.</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#ITEM1a.RISKFACTORS"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Risk Factors</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">45</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Item 2.</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#ITEM2.UNREGISTEREDSALESOF"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
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          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">45</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Item 6.</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15.55pt; margin-left: 15.55pt;"><a href="#ITEM6.EXHIBITS"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Exhibits</font></a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">46</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.33%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 78.46%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="width: 88.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURES</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 2.4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 9.14%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">47</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">2</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements &#8220;Safe Harbor&#8221; Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform
        Act of 1995:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This report contains certain &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
        Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. The Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can
        better understand a company&#8217;s prospects and make informed investment decisions. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from
        these statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by such words as &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;assumes,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221;
        &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;seek,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will&#8221; and similar references to future periods. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition,
        operations, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding our fiscal year 2019 outlook, operations, performance, and financial condition.&#160;
        Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are based upon many assumptions and estimates that are inherently
        subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products;
        (ii) subscriber renewal rates for our journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key
        online retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of our educational business and the impact of the used book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) our ability to protect our copyrights and other intellectual property
        worldwide; (ix) our ability to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities; (x) achievement of targeted run rate savings through restructuring activities; and (xi) other factors detailed from time to time in our
        filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for important factors that we believe could cause actual
        results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We
        undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Financial Measures:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We present financial information that conforms to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;). We
        also present financial information that does not conform to U.S. GAAP, which we refer to as non-GAAP.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In this report, we may present the following non-GAAP performance measures:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z17845e3b97184fd3a2e881c47bbf516f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjusted Earnings Per Share &#8220;(Adjusted EPS)&#8221;;</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5782657de4dc44fea15d461f8f5fdbb1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending;</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;">
      <div>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18.25pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjusted Operating Income and margin;</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z0936f43042e340f6af8781c71c4f8519" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjusted Contribution to Profit and margin; and</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z074898c3f52f4ec9874d6fb17edc51a0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Results on a constant currency basis.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Management uses these non-GAAP performance measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position as well
        for internal reporting and forecasting purposes, when publicly providing its outlook, to evaluate our performance and to evaluate and calculate incentive compensation. We present these non-GAAP performance measures in addition to U.S. GAAP
        financial results because we believe that these non-GAAP performance measures provide useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons across accounting periods. The use of these non-GAAP
        performance measures provides a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by excluding items that we do not consider to be controllable activities for this purpose.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">3</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For example:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z51df697a6684497ea9146b46dec22bd3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Operating Profit, and Adjusted Contribution to Profit provide a more comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are
                    measures commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z002b0e2e6bae4dc08249ae7cd64b5b4f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash
                    available to repay debt, pay common stock dividends and fund share repurchases and new acquisitions.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1cb00db0cd20443b999f51c39f3f4a62" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 17.75pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Results on a constant currency basis removes distortion from the effects of foreign currency movements to provide better comparability of our business trends
                    from period to period. We measure our performance before the impact of foreign currency (or at &#8220;constant currency&#8221;), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In addition, we have historically provided these or similar non-GAAP performance measures and understand that some investors and financial
        analysts find this information helpful in analyzing our operating margins, and net income and comparing our financial performance to that of our peer companies and competitors. Based on interactions with investors, we also believe that our non-GAAP
        performance measures are regarded as useful to our investors as supplemental to our U.S. GAAP financial results, and that there is no confusion regarding the adjustments or our operating performance to our investors due to the comprehensive nature
        of our disclosures. We have not provided our 2019 outlook for the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, as they are not available without unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, and low visibility with respect
        to certain items, including restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and losses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to our consolidated results computed in
        accordance with U.S. GAAP.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Non-GAAP performance measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by U.S. GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to the
        calculation of similar measures used by other companies and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial results under U.S. GAAP. The adjusted metrics have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation
        from or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP information. It does not purport to represent any similarly titled U.S. GAAP information and is not an indicator of our performance under U.S. GAAP. Non-U.S. GAAP financial metrics that we present may not be
        comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-U.S. GAAP measures.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">4</font></div>
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    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:8e121738-c805-4ea9-9d40-148b8b0809a1">
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="FINANCIALPOSITION"><!--Anchor--></a>FINANCIAL POSITION</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z02dcd1132fcd4324ad20a17a11e01ac7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(Unaudited)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Assets:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Current Assets</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">132,758</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">169,773</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accounts receivable, net</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">194,764</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">212,377</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Inventories, net</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">68,657</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,332</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Current Assets</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Product Development Assets</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">78,814</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Royalty Advances, net</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">42,903</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">37,058</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Technology, Property and Equipment, net</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">286,172</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">289,934</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Intangible Assets, net</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">892,603</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">848,071</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Goodwill</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,103,222</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,019,801</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Non-Current Assets</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">93,279</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">85,802</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Assets</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2,911,626</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,839,451</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Current Liabilities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accounts payable</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">85,111</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">90,097</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accrued royalties</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">135,863</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">73,007</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">271,541</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">486,353</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accrued employment costs</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">81,571</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">116,179</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accrued income taxes</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">20,781</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13,927</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other accrued liabilities</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">83,398</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">94,748</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Current Liabilities</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">678,265</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">874,311</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Long-Term Debt</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">633,523</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accrued Pension Liability</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">150,131</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">190,301</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">157,786</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">143,518</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Long-Term Liabilities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">96,492</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">80,764</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Liabilities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,716,197</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,648,894</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Shareholders&#8217; Equity</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Preferred Stock, $1 par value: Authorized &#8211; 2 million, Issued 0</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A Common Stock, $1 par value: Authorized-180 million Issued 70,124,963 and 70,110,603 as
                of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, respectively</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">70,111</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class B Common Stock, $1 par value: Authorized-72 million Issued 13,056,707 and 13,071,067 as
                of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, respectively</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">13,057</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13,071</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Additional paid-in-capital</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">423,466</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">407,120</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Retained earnings</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,886,620</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,834,057</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(474,266</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(439,580</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Treasury stock (Class A 22,190,282 and 21,853,257 as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018,
                respectively; Class B 3,917,574 and 3,917,574 as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, respectively)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(723,573</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(694,222</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Shareholders&#8217; Equity</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,195,429</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,190,557</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 25.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2,911,626</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,839,451</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">5</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:3df1ba7c-52a6-44e3-8af7-2f132cb2cc31">
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED <a name="STATEMENTSOFINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>STATEMENTS OF INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands except per share information</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="za6f4bd4955f140709264fc131791edf4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)(2)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)(2)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue, net</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">449,367</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">455,675</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,308,890</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,318,850</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cost of sales <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(2)</sup></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">404,194</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">394,444</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating and administrative expenses <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)(2)</sup></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">240,715</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">239,548</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">717,348</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,562</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,531</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of intangibles</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">14,775</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">12,163</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">39,825</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">35,965</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Costs and Expenses</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">399,021</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">390,281</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,164,929</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,160,098</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating Income</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">50,346</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Interest Expense</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(2,525</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Interest and Other Income <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">7,717</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,694</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Income Before Taxes</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">143,839</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">10,275</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(10,575</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,713</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Income</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">34,942</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">68,842</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">105,021</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">138,126</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Earnings Per Share</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Basic</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">0.61</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1.21</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.83</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2.42</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Diluted</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">0.61</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1.19</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.81</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2.39</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Basic</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,035</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,330</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">56,979</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Diluted</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,626</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,871</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,736</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">____________________________________________</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
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            <tr>
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              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 1pt;">&#160;</font>Due to the retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) 2017-07,
                    &#8220;Compensation&#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,&#8221;, total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service
                    components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Total
                    net benefits related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were $2.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 2,
                    "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</font></div>
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        </table>
      </div>
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    <div><br>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
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            <tr>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 1pt;">&#160;</font>In connection with the acquisition of The Learning House, Inc. (&#8220;Learning House&#8221;), we
                    changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy,
                    these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better
                    align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been
        reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three
        and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share. Refer to &#8220;Change in Accounting Policy&#8221; in Note 1, &#8220;Basis of Presentation,&#8221; for more
        information on the accounting policy change and Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition,&#8221; in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</font></div>
    <div><br>
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    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">6</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
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      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:30d4b103-013c-4555-a820-8d89382ac2b5">
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="COMPREHENSIVEINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>COMPREHENSIVE INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z7d505008d3f342b1827934117117f2fd" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Income</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">34,942</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">68,842</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">105,021</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">138,126</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Foreign currency translation adjustment</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">17,515</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">51,401</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps, tax (benefit) provision of $(1,263), $450,
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(2,569</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">14,298</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">43,548</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(34,686</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">74,109</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Comprehensive Income</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">49,240</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">112,390</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">70,335</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">212,235</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
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      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">7</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:bd7b674b-660f-4129-a0e3-bec951a996e7">
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="CASHFLOWS"><!--Anchor--></a>CASH FLOWS &#8211; UNAUDITED</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z52b371a25b99403ebc2543b88a178747" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net income</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">105,021</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">138,126</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of intangibles</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of product development spending</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">30,314</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Depreciation and amortization of technology, property and equipment</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring charges</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,562</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,531</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Stock-based compensation expense</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">14,974</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,510</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Royalty advances</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(100,454</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(89,366</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Earned royalty advances</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">94,240</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">81,976</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Impairment of publishing brand</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,600</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other non-cash charges (credits)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">10,898</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(4,976</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(202,173</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(86,484</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">47,608</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">190,667</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times,
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Product development spending</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Business acquired in purchase transaction, net of cash acquired</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(190,467</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(259,092</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times,
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Repayment of long-term debt</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(217,200</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(238,951</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Borrowing of long-term debt</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">490,512</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">305,754</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Purchase of treasury shares</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(34,994</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(29,257</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Change in book overdrafts</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(6,657</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(8,884</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash dividends</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(56,963</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(55,093</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net proceeds from exercise of stock options and other</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,278</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">30,606</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">180,976</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,175</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(6,359</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10,015</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(Decrease)/Increase for the Period</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">70,246</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at Beginning of Period</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">170,257</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,516</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at End of Period</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">133,390</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">128,762</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash Paid During the Period for:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Interest</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">10,781</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10,766</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Income taxes, net of refunds</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">29,604</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">39,655</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Non-cash items:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Non-cash items associated with the acquisition of Learning House</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Warrants to purchase 0.4 million shares of Wiley Class A Common Stock issued in connection with the Learning House acquisition</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">565</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zbb13fc6e2d054f198a6a13432a874eab" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2016-18, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash,&#8221; we are now required to include restricted cash as
                    part of the change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. As a result, amounts which were previously classified as cash flows from operating activities have been reclassified as they are recognized in the total change in cash,
                    cash equivalents and restricted cash. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">8</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
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    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:9acd516e-b662-412b-a72a-af3853e12a41">
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="SHAREHOLDERSEQUITY"><!--Anchor--></a>SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY </font>&#8211; UNAUDITED</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z39c23dce20b848ac95b0b2e8f8f34e76" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class A</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class B</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Additional</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Paid-in Capital</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retained</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Earnings</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Treasury</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Stock</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated Other</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Comprehensive Loss</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholder&#8217;s Equity</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at October 31, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">70,125</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">13,057</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">417,718</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,870,609</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(713,553</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(488,564</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,169,392</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation&#160;Plans</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(927</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,004</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">77</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">18</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(1,024</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,092</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,092</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(10,000</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(10,000</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A Common Stock Dividends ($0.33 per share)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(15,915</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(15,915</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class B Common Stock Dividends ($0.33 per share)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Issuance of Warrants Related to Acquisition of a Business</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">565</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">565</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,886,620</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(723,573</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(474,266</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,195,429</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
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    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zbc5125d9766f4137814ccd06a7ecccf2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class A</font></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class B</font></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Additional</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Paid-in Capital</font></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retained</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Earnings</font></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Treasury</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Stock</font></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated Other</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Comprehensive Loss</font></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholder&#8217;s Equity</font></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at October 31, 2017</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">70,097</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13,085</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">392,493</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,747,998</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(699,898</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(476,725</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,047,050</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(441</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">489</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">48</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">112,389</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">70,107</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13,075</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">405,967</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,798,446</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(686,091</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(433,178</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,168,326</font></div>
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    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See accompanying notes to the audited consolidated financial statements<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times,
          serif; font-weight: bold;">.</font></font></div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
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      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">9</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
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      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:2446e424-2da4-4934-b04e-cd6afc721a0d">
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
          SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY </font>&#8211; UNAUDITED</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Dollars in thousands</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z37e1a26ceeb0418498b21432407451d0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class A</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholder&#8217;s Equity</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at April 30, 2018</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">70,111</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">13,071</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">407,120</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,834,057</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(694,222</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(439,580</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,190,557</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation&#160;Plans</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(3,911</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">4,083</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">174</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">4,718</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,560</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,278</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">14,974</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">14,974</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(34,994</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(47,911</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(9,052</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">565</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">4,503</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(34,686</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">70,335</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at January 31, 2019</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">70,125</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">13,057</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">423,466</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,886,620</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(723,573</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(474,266</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,195,429</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9e8970d26bb049a89a4bae85f128517b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class A</font></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Common Stock</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class B</font></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Additional</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Paid-in Capital</font></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retained</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Earnings</font></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Treasury</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Stock</font></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated Other</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Comprehensive Loss</font></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholder&#8217;s Equity</font></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at April 30, 2017</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">70,086</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13,096</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">387,896</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,715,423</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(676,077</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(507,287</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,003,137</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(2,706</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(10</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Common Stock Class Conversions</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">21</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(21</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">138,126</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">74,109</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">212,235</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at January 31, 2018</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">70,107</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13,075</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">405,967</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,798,446</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(686,091</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(433,178</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,168,326</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See accompanying notes to the audited consolidated financial statements<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times,
          serif; font-weight: bold;">.</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">10</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:0b38e3ce-9e12-4132-abf9-d8d1be9caa7f">
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:af1576f7-3697-4b30-937e-9b9c57e10d23">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note1BasisofPresentation"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 1 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Basis of Presentation</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:022da3c6-ced5-4eab-b456-a79f196517bd">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all our
      subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated
        all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments,
        necessary to present fairly the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results
        expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in
        our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2018 (&#8220;2018 Form 10-K&#8221;).</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted
        under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
        management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
        of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Change in Accounting Policy</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In connection with the acquisition of Learning House (See Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition&#8221;), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising
        and marketing costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously
        included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of
        such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to
        reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months
        ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:485bc951-4714-4ea0-81a9-1436016c6ec9">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note2RecentAccountingStan"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 2 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Recent Accounting Standards</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:e79b8a2f-fe61-42dc-9719-2c2e6c2c9105">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Stock Compensation &#8211; Scope of Modification Accounting</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU 2017-09, &#8220;Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of
        Modification Accounting,&#8221; which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value,
        vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018 and there was no impact to our condensed
        consolidated financial statements. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation&#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension
        Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered
        by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be
        eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the
        service cost component of net benefit costs.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">11</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The effect of retrospectively adopting this guidance resulted in a reclassification of net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million from
        Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. The amount included in Interest and Other Income
        on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was a net benefit of $2.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively. We do not capitalize any service costs.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which clarifies
        the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018. The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be
        dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:0525da03-6ef0-48d9-a18c-d639a3fe555c">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.&#8221; ASU 2016-18 requires that entities
        include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition
        method is to be applied to each period presented. As a result of this retrospective adoption, the reclassification of restricted cash into a change in total cash resulted in a reduction in Cash Used in Operating Activities of $0.5 million for the
        nine months ended January 31, 2018.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:1a8eed38-cf3b-460e-8ef7-d3625b3dfa95">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement
      of Financial Position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zc720db3560454ef6933b20c77432b8dc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at the Beginning of Period</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2017</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">169,773</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,516</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">484</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,257</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,516</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zd5254ce45fbc41c3b2bd6994a7d10f04" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at the End of Period</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">132,758</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">128,217</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">632</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">545</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">133,390</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">128,762</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:95573aff-c534-482e-bf1d-79cb6f158d10">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&#8221;, which
        simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset
        has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this
        Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
        Payments,&#8221; which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated
        statements of cash flows.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">12</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
        Assets and Financial Liabilities.&#8221; Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, &#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall.&#8221;&#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to
        be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income. The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify
        impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments. We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue
        recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is
        applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from
        Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical
        Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09
        (collectively, the &#8220;new revenue standard&#8221;) on May 1, 2018.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the new revenue standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current
        accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new revenue standard to our revenue contracts. Additionally, we reviewed customer agreements representative of our business models and assessed whether
        changes in revenue recognition were appropriate under the new revenue standard.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the new revenue standard did
        not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Upon adoption, we recorded an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings resulting from the change in timing of when certain components
        of our revenue are recognized as required under the new revenue standard as compared to historical policies. Such changes include:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z290dc728e7924d9c8d012c54cd4c3479" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(i)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables; revenue that was previously recognized over the life of the associated subscription for
                    future content is now recognized at a point in time, which is when access to content is initially granted,</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5895df176faa48189887fc27da858664" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(ii)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">customers&#8217; unexercised rights; revenue which was previously recognized at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a
                    nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right is now recognized as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer,</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1a6a0c21489a4d0284a60921499d531b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(iii)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">recognition of estimated revenue from royalty agreements in the period of usage, and</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9bc179ac4d29494fb1325aaf78e0c03a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(iv)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">recognition of revenue for certain arrangements with minimum guarantees on a time-based (straight-line) basis due to a stand-ready obligation to provide
                    additional rights to content.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The adoption of the new revenue standard resulted in the discontinuance of the historical practice of presenting accounts receivable and
        deferred revenue balances on a net basis for some of our subscription licensing agreements where we have invoiced a customer in advance of the related revenue being recognized and payment has not yet been received. As of April 30, 2018, the amounts
        that were previously netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue were $59.5 million. The current policy for our subscription licensing agreements is to record accounts receivable when performance occurs and recognize contract
        liabilities once the invoice is due, or cash payment is received from the customer.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In addition, the adoption of the new revenue standard resulted in the reclassification of the sales return reserve provision to Contract
        Liability (Deferred Revenue) from Accounts Receivable, Net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. As of April 30, 2018, the amount was $28.3 million.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">13</font></div>
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        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:0ae34499-e031-4c58-9cb7-95cf3dad1627">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated balance sheet at May 1, 2018 as a result of adoption of the new revenue standard using the
      modified retrospective method were as follows:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zfd0303b928364b0e9aff7eca1e455135" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjustments due to Adoption</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">May 1, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Assets</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accounts receivable, net</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">212,377</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">93,349</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">305,726</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Product development assets</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">78,814</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3,725</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">75,089</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Technology, property and equipment, net</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">289,934</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(361</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">289,573</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,274</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">91,076</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Liabilities</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accrued royalties</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">72,276</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">486,353</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">89,364</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">575,717</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Deferred income tax liabilities</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">143,518</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,400</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">144,918</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Retained earnings</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,834,057</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,503</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,838,560</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:d2209764-8a80-4588-8f48-3de5229b1ce1">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The impact of the adoption of the new revenue standard on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was $0.4 million and $11.1 million in
      revenue, net, for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively, and was a credit of $(0.7) million in cost of sales for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and expense of $1.7 million for the nine months ended January 31,
      2019. The impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position was not material by line item, except for the reclassification of the sales return reserve provision to contract liability from accounts receivable, net.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The sales return reserve provision amount that is included in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
        Statement of Financial Position as of January 31, 2019 was $36.7 million.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:3bf42980-bd8d-4f5a-9827-97aaa53ff5bc">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing
        Arrangement That is a Service Contract</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, &#8220;Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&#8217;s Accounting
        for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract.&#8221; ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the
        requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently
        assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, &#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure
        Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.&#8221; ASU 2018-14 removes certain disclosures that are not considered cost beneficial, clarifies certain required disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is
        effective for us on May 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU 2018-14 would need to be applied on a retrospective basis.&#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, &#8220;Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements
        for Fair Value Measurement.&#8221; ASU 2018-13 removes certain disclosures, modifies certain disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Certain disclosures in ASU 2018-13
        would need to be applied on a retrospective basis and others on a prospective basis. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 &#8220;Income Statement&#8212;Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax
        Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,&#8221; which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The standard is effective for
        us on May 1, 2019, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">14</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging
        Activities,&#8221; to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-1<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6, &#8220;Derivatives
          and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2017-12</font> eases the requirements for measuring and reporting
        hedge ineffectiveness and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The
        guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. ASU 2018-16 allows the use of the OIS rate based on the SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest
        rate for hedge accounting purposes. These ASUs are effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, &#8220;Intangibles&#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&#8221;,
        which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new
        guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of
        goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on
        adoption.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
        Instruments.&#8221; Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, &#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets
        held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss
        estimates. ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an
        entity&#8217;s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2018-19 are effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our
        consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Leases</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;. Subsequently, the FASB issued in March 2019, ASU 2019-01, &#8220;Leases (Topic
        842): Codification Improvements&#8221;, in December 2018 ASU 2018-20, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors&#8221;,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>and in July 2018 the FASB issued ASU
        2018-11, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements&#8221; and ASU 2018-10, &#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) and lease liability for all leases with terms of more
        than 12 months and provide enhanced disclosures. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue
        recognition guidance.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. We expect to elect the practical expedients to forgo a
        reassessment of (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (3) initial direct costs.&#160; We do not expect to elect the practical expedient allowing the
        use-of-hindsight which would require us to reassess the lease term of our leases based on all facts and circumstances through the effective date.&#160; In addition, we do not expect to elect the practical expedient pertaining to land easements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In addition, the new standard provides as a practical expedient, certain policy elections for ongoing lease accounting to (i) not separate
        nonlease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are met, and (ii) not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases that qualify as short-term. If the short-term recognition exemption is elected, we will not
        recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases in transition. We are currently assessing the impact these policy elections will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">15</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required,
        applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. A company may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as of its
        date of initial application. We will adopt the new standard on May 1, 2019 and expect to use the effective date as the date of initial application. Accordingly, previously reported financial information will not be updated, and the disclosures
        required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before May 1, 2019.&#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we are assessing the
        implementation of a lease accounting system for our leases, including the conversion of our existing lease data to a new system and implementing relevant internal controls and procedures.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:bfb529de-af2e-4e1d-811e-7b6ea002ee9e">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note3Acquisition"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 3 &#8211; Acquisition</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On November 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of The Learning House, Inc. (&#8220;Learning House&#8221;) a
        diversified education services provider. Headquartered in Louisville, KY, Learning House provides online program management services including graduate and undergraduate programs; short courses, boot camps, and other skills training and
        credentialing for students and professionals; pathway services for international students<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">; </font>professional development services for teachers; and
        learning solutions for corporate clients. The combination of Learning House and Wiley Education Services creates a leading provider of tech-enabled education services for colleges and universities. The results of operations of Learning House are
        included in our Solutions segment.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The preliminary fair value of the consideration transferred was approximately $201.3 million which included $200.8 million of cash and $0.5
        million of warrants. We financed the payment of the cash consideration through borrowings under our revolving credit agreement ("RCA").&#160; The warrants were classified as equity and allow the holder to purchase 400,000 shares of our Class A Common
        Stock at an exercise price of $90.00, subject to adjustments. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The preliminary fair value of the cash consideration transferred, net of $10.3 million of cash
        acquired was approximately $190.5 million.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:fddca907-ef3f-4e8d-9f6e-3b9c32ec8275">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities
      assumed on the acquisition date, which included $109.5 million of intangible assets, goodwill of $109.1 million and net liabilities assumed of $17.3 million, all of which are included in the Solutions segment. None of the goodwill will be deductible
      for tax purposes. The final allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date. The following table
      summarizes the identifiable intangible assets acquired and their weighted-average useful life.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z35fde6d735ff4dc6a95c309f0c74e288" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Estimated</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Fair Value</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Weighted-Average</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Useful Life</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(in Years)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Customer Relationships</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">103.8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">15</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Course Content</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5.7</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">109.5</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:6f2174f6-f967-48f9-8855-c0a2d692daad">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Learning House&#8217;s revenue and operating (loss) included in our Solutions segment results for three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was $13.4 million
      and $(5.2) million, respectively.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Pro forma financial information related to this acquisition has not been provided as it is not material to our consolidated results of
        operations.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:32895edf-4c4f-4352-b948-e41127cfda60">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note4RevenueRecognitionCo"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 4 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using a five-step model consisting of the following: (1) identify the contract with a
        customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a
        performance obligation. Performance obligations are satisfied when we transfer control of a good or service to a customer, which can occur over time or at a point in time. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the consideration to which we
        expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, including the expected value of variable consideration. The customer&#8217;s ability and intent to pay the transaction price is assessed in determining whether a contract exists with the
        customer. If collectability of substantially all the consideration in a contract is not probable, consideration received is not recognized as revenue unless the consideration is nonrefundable, and we no longer have an obligation to transfer
        additional goods or services to the customer or collectability becomes probable.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">16</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:94b623da-fc18-4a53-8d76-efc708237f05">
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Disaggregation of Revenue</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:3a0428a7-b76d-4b66-af3c-098bd990eb98">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables present our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type for the three and nine months ended
      January 31, 2019 and 2018:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zead9c345572343ffaff2bf5154363671" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="30" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Research</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Solutions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Research</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Solutions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research:</font></font></u></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Journals Subscriptions</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Open Access</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,194</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">50,804</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">50,804</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">45,035</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">45,035</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9,064</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9,064</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,262</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,262</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16,572</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16,572</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16,472</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16,472</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">226,353</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">145,635</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">77,379</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">449,367</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">223,489</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">170,244</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">61,942</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">455,675</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:68e0090e-e876-402b-8215-ddf8ed77a4f4">
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="30" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended January 31,</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Research</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Solutions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Research</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Solutions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research:</font></font></u></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Journals Subscriptions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">482,000</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">482,000</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Open Access</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">27,032</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">24,559</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">44,105</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">44,105</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">679,990</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">428,055</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">200,845</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,308,890</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">675,986</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">466,507</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">176,357</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,318,850</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:5dd7a697-64f6-4d92-9071-5042e1802ff1">
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Description of Revenue Generating Activities</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We generate our revenues from sales from our three reportable segments. We report our segment information in accordance
        with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 280, &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221; (&#8220;FASB ASC Topic 280&#8221;).&#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments, which are listed below, and a Corporate category:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zf9b179f3d1ba428e8ac529ec6353c783" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research,</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z7d3a410b0e7c4a3593995152b5c738b2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing, and</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zd8edf5c910fe4c37a8c66ec0a86b0ec2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">17</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research Segment</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Included within the Research segment are the following revenue streams:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zd95692546bc144c99c39845f5d4bfdc7" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Journal Subscriptions,</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze9a3395f95104b1db833cdc587449242" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Open Access,</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z529c08d437464419b57d1e37f3a3e253" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other, and</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z951e6816aef74500be0063e26b6c861a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon).</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Journal Subscriptions</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We publish approximately 1,700 academic research journals. We
          sell journal subscriptions</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">directly through our sales
          representatives, indirectly through independent subscription agents, through promotional campaigns, and through memberships in professional societies for those journals that are sponsored by societies. Journal subscriptions are primarily licensed
          through contracts for digital content available online through </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library. </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
          'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In March 2018, we migrated our </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times
          New Roman', Times, serif;"> platform to our </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">platform,







          which we acquired as part of our purchase of Atypon Systems, Inc. (</font>&#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Atypon</font>&#8221;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)
          in fiscal year 2017. Contracts are negotiated by us directly with customers or their subscription agents. Subscription periods typically cover calendar years. Print journals are generally mailed to subscribers directly from independent
          printers.&#160;We do not own or manage printing facilities.&#160;Subscription revenue is generally collected in advance.</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In a </font>typical journal subscription sale, there is a
        written agreement between us and our customer that cover multiple years.&#160; However, we typically account for these agreements as one-year contracts because our enforceable rights under the agreements are subject to an annual confirmation and
        negotiation process with the customer.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In journal subscriptions, multiple performance obligations exist, which include a stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for
        one year and a perpetual license for access to historical journal content. The transaction price consists of fixed consideration.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We allocate revenue to the stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for one year based on its standalone selling price and the
        revenue for new content is recognized over time as we have a continuous stand-ready obligation to provide the right of access to additional intellectual property. The allocation of revenue to the perpetual licenses for access to historical journal
        content is done using the expected cost plus a margin approach as permitted by the new revenue standard. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when access to historical content is initially granted.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Open Access</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Under the Author-Funded Access business model, accepted research articles are published subject to payment of Article Publication Charges
        (&#8220;APC&#8221;). All Author-Funded Access articles are immediately free to access online. Contributors of Author-Funded Access articles retain many rights and typically license their work under terms that permit re-use. Author-Funded Access offers authors
        choices in how to share and disseminate their work, and it serves the needs of researchers who may be required by their research funder to make articles freely accessible without embargo. APCs are typically paid by the individual author or by the
        author&#8217;s funder, and payments are often mediated by the author&#8217;s institution. We provide specific workflows and infrastructure to authors, funders and institutions to support the requirements of the Author-Funded Access model.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Customers in open access are typically individual educational institutions or a consortium of universities. Under the Author-Funded Access
        model, we have a signed contract with the customer that contains enforceable rights.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Author-Funded Access model in a typical model includes an over-time single performance obligation that combines a promise to host the
        customer&#8217;s content on our open access platform, and a promise to provide a discount on APCs of eligible users (as defined in the contract) in exchange for an upfront payment. Enforceable right to payment occurs over time as we fulfill our
        obligation to provide a discount to eligible users, as defined, on future APCs. Therefore, the upfront payment is deferred and recognized over time.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other includes advertising, backfile sales, the licensing of publishing rights, journal and article
        reprints, and individual article sales.&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">A backfile</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">license provides access to a historical collection of Wiley journals, generally for a one-time fee.&#160;</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Within Licensing, the revenue derived from these contracts is primarily comprised of advance payments, including minimum guarantees and
        sales- or usage-based royalty agreements. For our sales-or usage-based royalty agreements, we recognize revenue in the period of usage based on the amounts earned. We record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported
        to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. We also have certain licenses whereby we receive a non-refundable minimum guarantee against a volume-based royalty throughout the term of
        the agreement. We recognize revenue for the minimum guarantee on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement because of the stand-ready promise to provide updates during the subscription period. We recognize volume-based royalty income
        only when cumulative consideration exceeds the minimum guarantee.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">18</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Reprints contracts generally contain a single performance obligation which is the delivery of printed articles. Revenue is recognized at the
        time of delivery of the printed articles.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For Backfiles, the performance obligation is the granting of a functional intellectual property license. Revenue is recognized at the time
        the functional intellectual property license is granted.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other includes our Article Select offering, whereby we have a single performance obligation to our customers to give access to an article
        through the purchase of a token. The customer redeems the token for access to the article for a 24-hour period. The customer purchases the tokens with an upfront cash payment. Revenue is recognized when access to the article is provided.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host,
        enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum</font> platform.&#160;The duration of these contracts is generally multi-year
        ranging from 2-5 years. Atypon contracts typically include a single performance obligation for the implementation and hosting subscription services. The transaction price is fixed which may include price escalators that are fixed increases per
        year, and therefore, revenue is recognized upon the initiation of the subscription period and straight-lined over the contract period.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Segment</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Included within the Publishing segment are the following revenue streams:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z7265873402f54b50a6301ada4bfb77e3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) and Professional Publishing,</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb0f083c8df954e9aa246074b3d6f1d72" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Publishing,</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z063b237a06b24e5aa040c62e71245221" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS),</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z7a3b9f3231ba4fe4a94b3ead5c8a9e9f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Test Preparation and Certification, and</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1e96ba765e3d4e64b4abb436ff0f2163" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) and Professional Publishing and Education Publishing</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">STM books are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library
        consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, bookstores, online booksellers, and other customers.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional books, which include business and finance, technology, and other professional categories, as well as the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">For Dummies </font>brand, are sold to bookstores and online booksellers serving the general public, wholesalers who supply such bookstores, warehouse
        clubs, college bookstores, individual practitioners, industrial organizations and government agencies. We employ sales representatives who call upon independent bookstores, national and regional chain bookstores, and wholesalers. Sales of
        professional books also result from direct mail campaigns, telemarketing, online access, advertising, and reviews in periodicals.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education textbooks and related supplementary material and digital products are sold primarily to bookstores and online booksellers serving
        both for-profit and nonprofit educational institutions (primarily colleges and universities), and direct-to-students. We employ sales representatives who call on faculty responsible for selecting books to be used in courses, and on the bookstores
        that serve such institutions and their students. The textbook business is seasonal, with the majority of textbook sales occurring during the July-through-October and December-through-January periods. Book sales for STM, Professional and Education
        Publishing are generally made on a returnable basis with certain restrictions.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our performance obligations as it relates to STM, Professional and Education Publishing are primarily book products delivered in both print
        and digital form which could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of International Standard Book Number (&#8220;ISBN&#8217;s&#8221;) purchased.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This revenue stream also includes variable consideration as it relates to discounts and returns for both print and digital books.&#160; Discounts
        are identifiable by performance obligation and therefore are applied at the point of sale by performance obligation. The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on
        applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain
        and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and
        to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in
        setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">19</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As it relates to print and digital books within the STM, Professional and Education Publishing, revenue is recognized at the point when
        control of product transfers, which for print is upon shipment or for digital when fulfillment of the products has been rendered.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We offer high-quality online learning solutions, including WileyPLUS, a research-based, online environment for effective teaching and
        learning that is integrated with a complete digital textbook. Course Workflow customers purchase access codes to utilize the product.&#160; This could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of course ISBN&#8217;s purchased.
        Revenue is recognized from the point in time when the access codes are activated and then over the applicable semester term such product relates to.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Test Preparation and Certification</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Test Preparation and Certification business represents learning solutions and training activities that are delivered to customers
        directly through online digital delivery platforms.&#160;Products include CPAExcel, a modular, digital platform comprised of online self-study, videos, mobile apps, and sophisticated planning tools to help professionals prepare for the CPA exam, and
        test preparation products for the CFA&#174;, CMA, CIA&#174;, CMT&#174;, FRN&#174;, FINRA, Banking, and PMP&#174; exams.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Test Preparation and Certification contracts are generally three-year agreements. This revenue stream includes multiple performance
        obligations as it relates to the on-line and printed course materials, including such items as text books, e-books, video lectures, flashcards, study guides and test banks. The transaction price is fixed; however, discounts are offered and returns
        of certain products are allowed. We allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its standalone selling price.&#160; Depending on the performance obligation, revenue is recognized at the time the product is delivered and control has passed
        to the customer or over time due to our stand-ready obligation to provide updates to the customer.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing and distribution services are made available to other publishers under agency arrangements. We also engage in co-publishing titles
        with international publishers and receive licensing revenue from photocopies, reproductions, translations, and digital uses of our content. Wiley also realizes advertising revenue from branded Web sites (e.g., Dummies.com, etc.) and online
        applications. Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other contracts are generally multi-year agreements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue derived from our licensing contracts is primarily comprised of advance payments and sales- or usage-based royalties. Revenue for
        advance payments is recognized at the point in time that the functional intellectual property license is granted. For sales- or usage- based royalties, we record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based
        on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions Segment</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Included within the Solutions segment are the following revenue streams:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z89fa56d65c484c40a5e0a92b4d77e70e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services,</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zf5ef43caaccc42479b6ea7361c7ef6a5" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Assessment, and</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z74fd39d52aaf48dcbe60bf7f2931d829" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Learning.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Education Services</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As student demand for online degree and certificate programs continues to increase, traditional institutions are partnering with o<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">nline program management </font>providers to develop and support these programs. Education Services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment
        support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support, and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Revenue is derived from pre-negotiated contracts
        with institutions that provide for a share of tuition generated from students who enroll in a program. The duration of Education Services contracts are generally multi-year agreements ranging from a period of 7-10 years, with some having optional
        renewal periods.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">20</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services includes a single performance obligation for the services provided because of the integrated technology and services our
        institutional clients need to attract, enroll, educate and support students. Consideration is variable since it is based on the number of students enrolled in a program. We begin to recognize revenue at the start of the delivery of the class within
        a semester, which is also the point at which the variable consideration contingency is resolved.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Professional Assessment</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our Professional Assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business
        customers through online digital delivery platforms, either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers, and coaches. Professional Assessment services contracts are generally one year.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Assessment includes a performance obligation to stand ready to provide assessments to our distributor&#8217;s customers or to provide
        assessments direct to a customer. Revenue for Professional Assessments is recognized at the time the product or service is provided or delivered. Consideration is allocated to assessments based on standalone selling prices. In addition, as it
        relates to Professional Assessments customers' unexercised rights for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer is not expected to exercise such right, we will recognize
        such &#8220;breakage&#8221; amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Corporate Learning</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and
          training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Learning formats and modules on topics such as leadership development, value creation, client
          orientation, change management and corporate strategy are delivered on a cloud-based Learning Management System (&#8220;LMS&#8221;) platform that hosts over 20,000 content assets (videos, digital learning modules, written files, etc.) in 17 languages. Its
          Mohive offering also provides a collaborative e-learning publishing and program creation system.&#160;Revenue growth is derived from legacy markets, such as France, England, and other European markets, and newer markets, such as the U.S. and Brazil.
          In addition, content and LMS offerings are continuously refreshed and expanded to serve a wider variety of customer needs. </font>These digital learning solutions are sold directly to corporate customers either direct or through our partners.
        Corporate Learning contracts are generally multi-year agreements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The transaction price consists of fixed consideration that is determined at the beginning of each year and received at the same time. Within
        Corporate Learning there are multiple performance obligations which includes the licenses to learning content and the learning application. Revenue is recognized over time as we have a continuous obligation to provide the right of access to the
        intellectual property which includes the licenses and learning applications.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:6afc84e8-67e8-48d3-bcd9-93cadc6000ab">
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) Balances</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the
        customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been
        met.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:e57c76de-5cb0-4af9-b2d0-9270ded59dbf">
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zaf7928216a94498dbcbf41b14530ca1d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018 <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Increase/</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(Decrease)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balances from contracts with customers:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">194,764</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">212,377</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(17,613</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 17.75pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contract liability (Deferred revenue) <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(2)</sup></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">271,541</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">486,353</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(214,812</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contract liability (Deferred revenue) (included in Other Long-Term Liabilities)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,722</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,722</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.1pt; margin-left: 27.1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1) </sup>As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified
        retrospective method.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -8.85pt; margin-left: 8.85pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(2) </sup>Due to the adoption of the new revenue standard, the sales return reserve as of
        January 31, 2019 of $36.7 million is recorded in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue). In prior periods, it was recorded as a reduction to Accounts Receivable, net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:35ac9528-1cb2-44e2-9768-84120453ceeb">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 relating to the contract liability at April 30, 2018 after the adjustments for the
      adoption of the new revenue standard on May 1, 2018 was $131.4 million and $518.2 million, respectively.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">21</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:20af5a87-a015-4803-b7f8-697e0f1bab2b">
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue)</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of January 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately
        $286.3 million, which included the sales return reserve of $36.7 million. Excluding the sales return reserve, we expect that approximately $234.9 million will be recognized in the next twelve months with the remaining $14.7 million to be recognized
        thereafter.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Costs to fulfill a contract are directly related to a contract that will be used to satisfy a performance obligation in the future and are
        expected to be recovered. These types of costs are incurred in the following revenue streams, (1) <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) and (2) Education Services.</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our assets associated with incremental costs to fulfill a contract were $7.6 million at January 31, 2019 and are included within Other
        Non-Current Assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We recorded amortization expense of $0.7 million and $1.9 million during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 related to these assets within Cost of Sales on the
        Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, respectively. The costs related to Education Services were previously included in Product Development Assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Certain
        costs related to <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) were previously included in </font>Technology, Property and Equipment, net on our Unaudited Condensed
        Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:b919edd2-7baf-423a-b5b7-ff3d0ce3f137">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sales and value-added taxes are excluded from revenues. Shipping and handling costs, which are primarily incurred within the Publishing segment, occur
      before the transfer of control of the related goods. Therefore, in accordance with the new revenue standard, it is not considered a promised service to the customer and would be considered a cost to fulfill our promise to transfer the goods. Costs
      incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. We incurred $7.9 million and $24.4 million in shipping and handling costs in the three
      and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. We incurred $8.7 million and $25.3 million in shipping and handling costs in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:f49f149b-2077-4cf1-bc72-7731a29c7dbf">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note5Stock-BasedCompensat"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 5 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Stock-Based Compensation</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We have stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock
        awards.&#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, we also granted options to purchase shares of our common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line
        basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended
        January 31, 2019 and 2018, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $6.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a
        pre-tax basis, of $15.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:5715ca68-cc33-44a7-a5c2-1d483844e984">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes restricted stock awards we granted:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z7e3598a1be84427c92a1036d014e987a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted Stock:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Awards granted</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">406</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">528</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Weighted average fair value of grant</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">63.09</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">53.27</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">22</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:7cc6c1e9-d8ee-40c6-9494-b6d7fa5d8d78">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note6AccumulatedOtherComp"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 6 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:5c7e7a3e-a7d6-41d6-81dc-b548d41f8610">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:</div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z50b68f1196b045b6a98b0dd518eb81dc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Currency Translation</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retirement Costs</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Interest</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at October 31, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(312,322</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(177,828</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,586</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(488,564</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">17,515</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3,141</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">176</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,550</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,060</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,312</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(252</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">17,515</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(2,081</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,136</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,298</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(294,807</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(179,909</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">450</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(474,266</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at April 30, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(251,573</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(191,026</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(439,580</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(43,234</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7,852</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">789</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(34,593</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,265</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3,358</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(93</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(43,234</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11,117</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(2,569</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(34,686</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(294,807</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(179,909</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">450</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(474,266</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:c305f3fe-69dd-4dac-a0cb-509a663fbaec">
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z8d3ef4e31dc74c549fc3709559f1b515" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Currency Translation</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retirement Costs</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Interest</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at October 31, 2017</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(286,171</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(193,028</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2,473</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(476,726</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">51,401</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(9,686</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">509</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">42,224</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,099</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">225</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,324</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">51,401</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(8,587</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">734</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">43,548</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at January 31, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(234,770</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(201,615</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,207</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(433,178</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at April 30, 2017</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(319,212</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(190,502</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2,427</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(507,287</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">84,442</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(14,376</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">315</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">70,381</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,263</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">465</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,728</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(11,113</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">780</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">74,109</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at January 31, 2018</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(234,770</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(201,615</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,207</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(433,178</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:4e726d9c-4ce8-420b-a23e-11646b289b6e">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.4 million
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:72eaa409-8606-4c41-bec9-7ec39b53b09e">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note7ReconciliationofWeig"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 7 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</font></div>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:087826a4-28af-4e90-a60f-6896e00d8204">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:</div>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="5" style="width: 22.19%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="5" style="width: 22.21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="2" style="width: 10.28%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Weighted average shares outstanding</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,200</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,170</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,383</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,123</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Less: Unvested restricted shares</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(42)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(135)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(53)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(144)</font></div>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Shares used for basic earnings per share</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,158</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,035</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,330</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">56,979</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">468</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">836</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">552</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">757</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,626</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,871</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,882</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,736</font></div>
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        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:b979765c-747e-4219-ab37-e3444c18fe97">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 154,385 shares of Class A Common
      Stock have been excluded for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively and 255,187 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the nine months ended January 31, 2018. There were no options excluded for the three months
      ended January 31, 2018.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">23</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Warrants to purchase 470,000 and 158,148 shares of Class A Common Stock have not been included for the three and nine months ended January
        31, 2019, respectively. There were no warrants issued during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">There were no restricted shares excluded for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019. There were no restricted shares excluded for
        the three months ended January 31, 2018 and there were 26,740 restricted shares excluded for the nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Share Repurchases and Dividends</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the three months ended January 31, 2019, we repurchased 208,711 shares of Class A Common stock at an average price of $47.91. During
        the three months ended January 31, 2018, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the nine months ended January
          31, 2019 and 2018</font>, we<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> repurchased 633,831 and 550,757 shares of Class A Common stock, respectively, at an average price of $55.21 and
          $53.12, respectively.</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:03e96fd4-a13f-4a2e-89b5-7c25c907f6a2">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the nine months ended January 31, 2019:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z1ea02d8e22764dd4b30ceed3158a4af9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Date of Declaration by Board of Directors</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Quarterly Cash Dividend</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Dividend</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class of Common Stock</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Dividend Paid Date</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders of Record as of Date</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">June 21, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.33 per common share</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$19.0 million</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A and Class B</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">July 18, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">July 3, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">September 26, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.33 per common share</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$18.9 million</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A and Class B</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 24, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 9, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 19, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.33 per common share</font></div>
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          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$18.9 million</font></div>
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          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A and Class B</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 16, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 2, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:152632fa-dbc0-486c-8a3a-01052ae9d8d0">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note8RestructuringandRela"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 8 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Restructuring and Related Charges</font></div>
    <div><br>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, we initiated a program (the &#8220;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program&#8221;) to restructure and realign our cost base
        with current and anticipated future market conditions. We are targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:b814e37c-ee4a-4787-9363-03774c980821">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Incurred to Date</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(Credits) Charges by Segment:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(51</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">690</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,251</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,138</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,664</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(4</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(392</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">735</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,933</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">39,666</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">74</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,277</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">914</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,447</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7,161</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Expenses</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(367</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">633</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">662</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11,013</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">96,581</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(348</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,208</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,562</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,531</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,072</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(Credits) Charges by Activity:</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Severance</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(911</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,781</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,983</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">25,047</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">116,786</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Consulting and Contract Termination Costs</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">301</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">427</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">526</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,948</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">21,155</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Activities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">262</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,053</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(464</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">32,131</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(348</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,208</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,562</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,531</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,072</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:8b055743-7516-49b9-8c6c-7963380f76e2">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other Activities for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 include lease impairment related costs. The credits in Other Activities for
      the nine months ended January 31, 2018 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">24</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:69938acd-9d84-41ec-94fe-fb738186f811">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the nine months ended January 31, 2019:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z48f8b6e18ff34d20bc4a0cbb8acc7d10" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Payments</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Translation &amp;</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Other Adjustments</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Severance</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">17,279</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,983</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(11,108</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(229</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Consulting and Contract Termination Costs</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">526</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">303</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Activities</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,772</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,053</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,250</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">261</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2,836</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">20,051</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,562</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(12,581</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">32</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">11,064</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <div><br>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:8347d98f-3501-4ff4-a052-bb207211e013">
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      Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively, and mainly relate to facility relocation and lease impairment related costs. We currently do not anticipate any further material charges
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amount included in Other Long-Term Liabilities that relates to Other Activities is expected to be paid starting in 2020 until 2022.</font></div>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:a45bec14-f7c9-4f01-8461-9401b3c09eef">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note9SegmentInformation"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 9 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Segment Information</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 280.</font></div>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:ba5706dd-dc51-4fcd-9ad8-f71c2cdf6748">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Segment information is as follows:</div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">226,353</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">223,489</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">679,990</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">675,986</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,244</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">428,055</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">466,507</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">77,379</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">61,942</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">200,845</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">176,357</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Revenue</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">449,367</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">455,675</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,308,890</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,318,850</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">60,532</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,253</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">176,565</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">188,861</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">33,706</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">47,895</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">86,881</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">94,278</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(3,427</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,403</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,846</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11,744</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Contribution to Profit <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">90,811</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">112,551</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">270,292</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">294,883</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Expenses</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(40,465</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(47,157</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(126,331</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(136,131</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating Income <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">50,346</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">65,394</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">143,961</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">158,752</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze359412628cc4b15963a61597e029f03" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit
                    and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest Income and Other for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting
                    Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was $1.0 million
                    in Research, $0.6 million in Publishing, and $0.4 million in Corporate expenses. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 was $3.1 million in Research, $1.7
                    million in Publishing, and $1.2 million in Corporate expenses.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">25</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:6646ea0d-c01c-446a-abc2-68e7a64d5921">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note10Inventories"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 10 </font>&#8212;
      <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Inventories</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:9f4cf800-d6e2-4346-baa2-ee02f9a464a8">
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories were as follows:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zc52d77eb58df45dab9765909d7ee5a09" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Finished goods</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">31,777</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">36,503</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Work-in-process</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2,384</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,139</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Paper and other materials</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">611</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">550</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">34,772</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">39,192</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">5,046</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,626</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">LIFO reserve</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(4,554</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(4,329</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total inventories</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">35,264</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">39,489</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    <div><br>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:dc3467aa-380e-4afc-b75a-46421dea2461">
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    <div><br>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:0840f9f0-dc9c-4695-ba2f-c046005e7d5b">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Goodwill</div>
    <div><br>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of January 31, 2019:</font></div>
    <div><br>
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    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zad76df5df91b413885691fe436f16d7c" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Acquisition <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Translation</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjustment</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">463,419</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(18,338</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">445,081</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">283,851</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(518</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">283,333</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">272,531</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">109,139</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(6,862</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">374,808</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,019,801</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">109,139</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(25,718</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,103,222</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;"> <br>
        </sup></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1) </sup>Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition,&#8221; in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information
        related to the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018.</font></div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:e6ce37a6-3ea9-4752-bb18-90bdbd463e5d">
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The April 30, 2018 goodwill balances for Publishing and Solutions have been revised to reflect foreign translation adjustments of $11.6 million.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:c7f128ed-15bd-46c9-99e1-223ca41473d0">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Intangible Assets</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Identifiable intangible assets, net consisted of the following:</font></div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zaab95e1957ea46168af57134735ab449" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Intangible
                    Assets with Determinable Lives, net:</font></font></u></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Content and Publishing Rights <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">405,426</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">436,760</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Customer Relationships <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">251,855</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">161,729</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Brands and Trademarks</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">13,663</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16,100</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Covenants not to Compete</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">497</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">655</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">671,441</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">615,244</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Intangible
                    Assets with Indefinite Lives:</font></font></u></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Brands and Trademarks</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">132,912</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">138,589</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Content and Publishing Rights</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">88,250</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">94,238</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">221,162</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">232,827</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Intangible Assets, Net</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">892,603</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">848,071</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1) </sup>As of January 31, 2019, amounts include intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition of Learning House on November
        1, 2018.&#160; Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition,&#8221; in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:afdb9813-49af-4d06-82a7-166052bbd897">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities disclosed in Note 8, &#8220;Restructuring
      and Related Charges&#8221;, in the three months ended July 31, 2017, we identified an indefinite lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not support its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the three
      months ended July 31, 2017 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which is being amortized over its estimated remaining useful life. This impairment charge was included in Operating and Administrative Expenses in
      the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal year 2018.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">26</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:1237822e-dcb0-4e0b-9afc-d916038c7818">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note12IncomeTaxes"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 12 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Income Taxes</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was 22.7%, compared to a tax benefit of 18.1% for the three months ended
        January 31, 2018. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was 22.6% compared to 4.0% in the corresponding prior year period. The rates for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2019 were higher than the rates
        for the corresponding prior periods due to the impact of U.S. tax legislation originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the &#8220;Tax Act&#8221;) enacted on December 22, 2017. During the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2018, we
        recorded a provisional estimated net tax benefit of $25 million. Excluding the effects of this non-recurring item, the rates would have been 24.8% and 21.4% for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The 22.7% rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 is lower than 24.8% primarily due to the decrease in U.S. statutory tax rate. The
        22.6% rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 is higher than 21.4%, primarily due to large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments as well as the impact of a relatively high
        tax benefit on restructuring costs incurred during the nine months ended January 31, 2018, partially offset by the lower U.S. statutory tax rate.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:dbf544a3-9df8-47b4-b59d-4d25d29e5332">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">The Tax Act</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Act which significantly changed U.S tax law by, among other changes, the
        following:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px;
                display: inline-block;"> </font>lowered the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% with a potentially lower rate for certain foreign derived income, while imposing a deemed repatriation tax on previously deferred foreign
              income.</font></div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px;
                display: inline-block;"> </font>created new additional taxes on certain foreign earnings.</font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We completed our accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act during our third quarter of 2019, in accordance with the U.S.
        Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118) measurement period.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As mentioned above, the newly created taxes of the Tax Act, effective for us on May 1, 2018, include a provision designed to tax certain
        global income ("GILTI"), and a base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT") as well as a new deduction for certain foreign derived intangible income (&#8220;FDII&#8221;). We recorded a minor benefit during the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and we may adjust this
        amount in connection with our year-end results and as additional guidance is provided.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:b823fe61-2df2-4660-b553-eb6d358fcd22">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note13RetirementPlans"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 13 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Retirement Plans</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:2be69cef-6b4c-4105-a6cf-02c0a7a7f42d">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The components of net pension expense (income) for our global defined benefit plans were as follows:</div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z645ce4e49aa948c2892f585ef94081fb" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Service cost</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">226</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">243</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">688</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">715</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Interest cost</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,103</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,407</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">18,484</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">19,005</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Expected return on plan assets</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(9,638</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(9,924</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(29,260</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(29,363</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net amortization of prior service cost</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(24</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(24</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(72</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(72</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Unrecognized net actuarial loss</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,429</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,536</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">4,337</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,550</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Pension plan actuarial loss</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">21</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net pension income</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(1,904</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,762</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(5,823</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,144</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:d398970e-29d1-41e0-961c-bd9883c55a52">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We adopted ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation&#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic
      Postretirement Benefit Cost,&#8221; on May 1, 2018.&#160; Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The guidance requires that the service cost component of net
      pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. Such amounts are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on
      our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The guidance requires that the other components of net benefit costs be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. Such amounts are reflected in
      Interest Income and Other on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. We were required to retrospectively adopt this guidance.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">27</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
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      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $15.8 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018,
        respectively, <font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">and $22.9 million and $8.4 million for the nine months ended </font>January 31, 2019 and 2018<font style="background-color:
          #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively. Included in our defined benefit pension contributions for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was a discretionary contribution of $10.0 million
          to the </font>U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The expense for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $2.6 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended January 31,
        2019 and 2018, respectively<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, and $9.9 million and $11.3 million for the nine months ended </font>January 31, 2019 and 2018<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively</font>.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:4742ca2b-5ed0-4b12-a854-637928d6c350">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note14DerivativeInstrumen"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 14
      </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability
        commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance
        Sheets. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Interest Rate Contracts</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We had $633.5 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2019, which approximated fair value.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of January 31, 2019 and 2018 the interest rate swap agreements maintained by us were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under ASC
        815 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging.&#8221; As a result, there was no impact on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on
        the underlying variable rate debt instruments.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On April 4, 2016, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a
        variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, we pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receive a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period
        ending May 15, 2019. As of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million. It is management&#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans
        outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:a8907feb-09c8-4f5b-b621-335dddeacce1">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active
      markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018 was a deferred gain of $1.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of January 31,
      2019 was recorded within Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets and as of April 30, 2018 was recorded within Other Non-Current Assets.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The pre-tax gains that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months ended January
        31, 2019 and 2018 were $1.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. <font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The pre-tax gains that were reclassified from Accumulated Other
          Compensation Loss into Interest Expense </font>in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> for the nine&#160;months ended </font>January







        31, 2019 and 2018<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;were&#160;$3.4 million&#160;and&#160;$0.8 million, respectively.</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:8826977d-73c3-47c3-94e5-ed7b10428f35">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Foreign Currency Contracts</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The
        forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and carried at their fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of
        Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains in the
        Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of January 31, 2019, and April 30, 2018, we did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. In addition, we did not maintain any
        open forward contracts during the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">28</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
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    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:66f3a8c4-168a-4095-8ba5-a4c931a88043">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="Note15CommitmentsandConti"><!--Anchor--></a>Note 15
      </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Commitments and Contingencies</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information
        available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the
        loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist
        related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material.
        Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In
        the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of January 31, 2019, will not have a material effect upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition or Results of Operations.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">29</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
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      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:d7b4c0a9-5352-41c7-9989-18f23c4a7305">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">I<a name="TEM2.MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSIO"><!--Anchor--></a>TEM 2. MANAGEMENT&#8217;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
      OPERATIONS</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The information in our Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (&#8220;MD&amp;A&#8221;) should be read
        together with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes set forth in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our MD&amp;A set forth in Item 7 of Part II of our 2018 Form 10-K and our Consolidated Financial
        Statements and related notes set forth in Item 8 of Part II of our 2018 Form 10-K. See Part II, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; below and &#8220;Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements &#8220;Safe Harbor&#8221; Statement under the Private Securities
        Litigation Reform Act of 1995,&#8221; above, and the information referenced therein, for a description of risks that we face and important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking
        statements. All amounts and percentages are approximate due to rounding and all dollars are in thousands, except per share amounts or where otherwise noted. When we cross-reference to a &#8220;Note,&#8221; we are referring to our &#8220;Notes to Unaudited Condensed
        Consolidated Financial Statements,&#8221; unless the context indicates otherwise.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:58428f05-0fea-4232-a179-581bc3fff745">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2019</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS</u></font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2019 decreased $6.3 million, or 1%, as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis,
        revenue increased $4.7 million, or 1%, mainly driven by the following factors:</font></div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z0a77d9841cbd4f38abd35ead247421e9" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">an increase in the Education Services business due to the incremental impact of the acquisition of Learning House on November 1,
                  2018 which contributed $13.4 million in revenue, and</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z3d993b08e4db4a07b0245a6741330162" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">an increase in our Research segment, primarily driven by growth in Open Access.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">These increases were partially offset by declines in Publishing print products sales.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Refer to Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See the &#8220;Segment Operating Results&#8221; below for additional details on each segment&#8217;s revenue and contribution to profit performance.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Cost of Sales:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cost of sales for the three months ended January 31, 2019 increased $7.5 million, or 6%, compared with prior year. On a constant currency
        basis, cost of sales increased $10.5 million, or 8%. The constant currency increase was primarily due to employment and marketing costs due to the incremental impact of the acquisition of Learning House.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In connection with the acquisition of Learning House, we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs incurred
        by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and
        Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning
        House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively. The amount reclassified for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was $11.2 million. Refer to &#8220;Change in Accounting Policy&#8221; in Note 1, &#8220;Basis of Presentation,&#8221; for more
        information on the accounting policy change and Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit Margin:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross profit margin was 68.0% and 70.1% for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. On a constant currency basis, the
        gross profit margin would have been 68.1%.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating and administrative expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2019 increased $1.2 million, or flat, compared with prior year.
        On a constant currency basis, operating and administrative expenses increased $5.6 million, or 2%. The increase was primarily due to the incremental impact of Learning House operating and administrative expenses.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">30</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, we initiated the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program to restructure and realign our cost base with current
        and anticipated future market conditions. We are targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges of ($0.3) million and $2.2 million,
        respectively, related to this program. These (credits) charges are reflected in Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zbba523f0820341bba1a83927d40a0972" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Incurred to Date</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(Credits) Charges by Segment:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(51</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">690</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,664</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(4</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(392</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">39,666</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">74</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,277</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7,161</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Expenses</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(367</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">633</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">96,581</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(348</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,208</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,072</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(Credits) Charges by Activity:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Severance</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(911</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,781</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">116,786</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Consulting and Contract Termination Costs</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">301</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">427</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">21,155</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Activities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">262</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">-</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">32,131</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(348</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,208</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,072</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Activities for the three months ended January 31, 2019 include lease impairment related costs.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We currently do not anticipate any further material charges related to the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Amortization of Intangibles:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of intangibles was $14.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019, an increase of $2.6 million, or 21%, as compared
        with prior year. On a constant currency basis, amortization of intangibles increased $2.8 million, or 23%, as compared with prior year. The increase in amortization was primarily due to the acquisition of intangibles as part of the Learning House
        acquisition.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Operating Income:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating income was $50.3 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019, a decrease of $15.0 million, or 23%, as compared with prior
        year. On a constant currency basis and excluding the impact from Learning House, which was an operating loss of $5.2 million, operating income decreased $9.0 million, or 13%, primarily due to lower gross profit.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Interest Expense:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Interest expense for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was $5.3 million, an increase of 62% as compared with prior year of $3.3
        million. This increase was due to higher average debt balances outstanding, which included borrowings for the funding of the acquisition of Learning House, and a higher weighted average effective borrowing rate.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Foreign exchange transaction losses were $2.5 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and were primarily due to the net impact of
        the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the U.S. dollar on our third-party accounts receivable and payable balances. For the three months ended January 31, 2018, foreign exchange transaction losses were $6.0 million primarily
        due to the net impact of the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the U.S. dollar on our intercompany accounts receivable and payable balances.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Provision for Income Taxes:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was 22.7%, compared to a tax benefit of 18.1% for the three months ended
        January 31, 2018. The rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was higher than the rate for the corresponding prior period due to the impact of the Tax Act. During the three months ended January 31, 2018, we recorded a provisional estimated
        net tax benefit of $25 million. Excluding the effects of this non-recurring item, the rate would have been 24.8% for the three months ended January 31, 2018. The 22.7% rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 is lower than 24.8% primarily
        due to the decrease in U.S. statutory tax rate.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">31</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">The Tax Act</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The information set forth in Note 12, "Income Taxes&#8221; of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption
        "The Tax Act," is incorporated herein by reference and further describes the impact of the Tax Act.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Diluted Earnings per Share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;):</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">EPS for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was $0.61 per share compared with $1.19 per share in the prior year. Excluding the impact of
        the items included in the table below, Adjusted EPS for the three months ended January 31, 2019 decreased 30% to $0.61 per share compared with $0.87 per share in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS decreased 22% due to lower
        Adjusted Operating Income, partially offset by lower foreign exchange transaction losses. Adjusted EPS for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was also lower as compared with prior year due to an $0.11 per share dilutive impact of the Learning
        House acquisition.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z542b74c26183438b8fd34df0a637bfc1" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">GAAP EPS</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">0.61</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1.19</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjustments:</font></font></u></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">0.04</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">0.87</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS</u></font></font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Journal Subscriptions</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">160,287</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Open Access</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">14,194</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9,905</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">43</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">48</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">50,804</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">45,035</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Journal Revenue</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">217,289</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">215,227</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,262</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Research Revenue</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">226,353</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">223,489</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cost of Sales</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">62,839</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">62,535</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">0</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">163,514</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">160,954</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">72.2</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating Expenses</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">96,092</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">95,277</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,941</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,734</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring (Credits) Charges (See Note 8)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(51</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">690</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">#</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">#</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">60,532</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,253</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">26.7</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26.1</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zb07307b9e03c4573b151b1750b85bc32" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits related to defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from
                    Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income. The amount for the three months ended January 31, 2018 for the Research segment was $1.0 million. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," for more information.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zdcb30cafad5548d6af9ee16e4c46a0e0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjusted to exclude FX impact and Restructuring (Credits) Charges.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"># Not meaningful</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">32</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2019 increased 1% to $226.4 million on a reported basis and increased 5% or $10.3
        million on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. This increase was due to continued strong growth in publication volumes for Open Access, particularly hybrid journals, partially offset by a decrease in Journal Subscriptions.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross profit for the three months ended January 31, 2019 increased 2% as compared with prior year. Excluding the unfavorable impact of
        foreign exchange, gross profit increased 5%. This increase was primarily driven by higher revenues, partially offset by an increase in royalty costs. Gross profit margin was 72.2% compared with prior year of 72.0%. On a constant currency basis,
        gross profit margin would have been 72.3%.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution to profit increased 4% to $60.5 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as compared with the prior year. On a
        constant currency basis and excluding restructuring (credits) charges, contribution to profit increased 8% compared with prior year. This increase was primarily due to the increase in gross profit, partially offset by higher operating costs of $2.6
        million, which reflected investments in additional resources in editorial to support increased journal publishing, marketing and sales.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Society Partnerships:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For the three months ended January 31, 2019:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <div>
          <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;"> </font>1</font> new society journal was signed with annual revenue of $0.6 million,</font><br>
            <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;<font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display:
                    inline-block;"> </font></font>51 </font>society journals were renewed/extended with a combined annual revenue of $15.4 million,</font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <div>
          <div style="margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;">
              </font>8 society journals were not renewed with $1.5 million in combined annual revenue.</font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Projekt DEAL</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In the third quarter of 2019, we completed a new agreement with a national consortium representing all 700 German academic institutions. This
        new three-year agreement provides those German libraries and their researchers with both subscriptions access and open access publishing. We expect to generate modestly more revenue from this new arrangement and the opportunity to grow revenue
        through higher publishing volumes.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="ze15caa6d2e6b4e42a52d907c649aa69e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">PUBLISHING:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 (a)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">w/o FX (b)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">STM and Professional Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">64,599</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">80,775</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(20</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(18</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">37,437</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">48,446</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(23</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(21</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">22,935</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">21,406</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Test Preparation and Certification</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">9,560</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7,758</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">23</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">24</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">11,104</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11,859</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(6</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(4</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Publishing Revenue</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">145,635</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,244</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(14</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(13</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cost of Sales</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">43,370</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">52,158</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(17</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(15</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">102,265</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">118,086</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(13</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(12</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">70.2</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">69.4</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating Expenses</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">68,561</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2,000</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,022</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring Credits (see Note 8)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(4</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(392</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(99</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(99</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">33,706</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">47,895</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(30</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(28</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">23.1</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">28.1</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z10a4c702e4564dbdb3a921baf4ecfb52" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits related to defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from
                    Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income. The amount for the three months ended January 31, 2018 for the Publishing segment was $0.6 million. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," for more
                    information.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.75pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)&#160; Adjusted to exclude FX impact and Restructuring Credits.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">33</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing revenue decreased 14% to $145.6 million on a reported basis and decreased 13% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior
        year. This decrease was primarily due to a decline in<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;">&#160;</font>STM and Professional Publishing and, to a lesser extent, a decline in Education Publishing due to lower sales of our print products.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross profit decreased 13% as compared with prior year, and 12% on a constant currency basis, primarily due to the decline in revenue as
        described above.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution to profit decreased 30% to $33.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019 as compared with the prior year.&#160; On a
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">SOLUTIONS:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 (a)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">w/o FX (b)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">46,207</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">32,242</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">43</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">43</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Assessment</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">14,600</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">13,228</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Learning</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">16,572</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16,472</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Solutions Revenue</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">77,379</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">61,942</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">25</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cost of Sales</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">74</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">0</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">51.3</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">65.0</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating Expenses</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">37,229</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">29,189</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">28</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">29</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">5,834</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,405</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">71</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">73</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring Charges (see Note 8)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">74</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,277</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(94</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(94</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(3,427</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,403</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">#</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">#</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(4.4</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10.3</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)&#160; In connection with the acquisition of Learning House, we changed our accounting policy for
        certain advertising and marketing costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas
        they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and
        Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, or Contribution to Profit.&#160; Refer to &#8220;Change in Accounting Policy&#8221; in Note 1, &#8220;Basis of Presentation,&#8221; for more
        information on the accounting policy change and Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)&#160; Adjusted to exclude FX impact and Restructuring Charges.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"># Not meaningful</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">34</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions revenue increased 25% to
          $77.4 million, or 26% on a constant currency basis, as compared with prior year. The increase was mainly driven by the incremental impact of</font> the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018, which contributed $13.4 million in revenue,
        as well as higher revenues of $1.4 million in Professional Assessment services.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross profit decreased 1% to $39.7
          million, or flat on a constant currency basis, as compared with prior year. The increase in revenue noted above was offset by higher costs of sales primarily </font>due to higher marketing costs, and to a lesser extent, employment related costs
        of $15.3 million, which was primarily due to the incremental impact of the acquisition of Learning House and, to a lesser extent, an increase in the legacy Education Services business marketing costs due to increased investments to support revenue
        growth.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On a constant currency basis,
          excluding restructuring charges and the impact from Learning House, which was an operating loss of $5.2 million, contribution to profit decreased 76% as compared with prior year. This was due to lower gross profit and higher operating expenses,
          primarily due to increased marketing, and sales costs.</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Legacy Education Services Partners and Programs:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of January 31, 2019, Wiley had 36
          university partners and 257 programs under contract. As of January 31, 2018, Wiley had 38 university partners and 247 programs under contract.</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate expenses for the three
          months ended January 31, 2019 decreased 14% to $40.5 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding restructuring (credits) charges, these expenses decreased 11%. This decrease was primarily due to</font> lower
        employee costs.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font></div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:5d64a1fc-3db4-4e8f-a934-283a8392c0c8">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2019</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS</u></font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 decreased 1%, or $10.0 million, as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis,
        revenue increased $7.4 million or 1% as compared with prior year. This increase was primarily due to the incremental impact of the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018, which contributed $13.4 million in revenue, and increased revenue
        in our Research segment driven by Open Access and Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other offerings. These increases were offset by declines in Publishing print product sales and lower Journal Subscriptions revenue in our Research segment.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See the &#8220;Segment Operating Results&#8221; below for additional details on each segment&#8217;s revenue and contribution to profit performance.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Cost of Sales:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cost of sales for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 increased $9.8 million, or 2%, as compared with prior year. On a constant currency
        basis, cost of sales increased $14.0 million, or 4%. The constant currency increase was primarily due to the following factors:</font></div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z42731de6807642189da65df718007d0a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.9pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.9pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the incremental impact of Learning House, primarily due to marketing and employment related costs,</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z463d2ef4cf624212af248b06d5bd8901" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.9pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.9pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">an increase in legacy Education Services business marketing costs of $6.9 million due to increased investments to support revenue
                  growth; and,</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z7265f0cec2ac4646b98c018f5206c9dc" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.9pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.9pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">higher royalty costs of $3.0 million.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">These increases were offset by lower inventory costs of $7.7 million.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As noted above, in connection with the acquisition of Learning House, we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing
        costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in
        Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The amount reclassified for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 was $34.7 million. Refer to &#8220;Change in Accounting Policy&#8221; in Note 1, &#8220;Basis of
        Presentation,&#8221; for more information on the accounting policy change and Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">35</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit Margin:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross profit margin for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was 69.1% compared with 70.1% in the prior year. On a constant currency basis,
        the gross profit margin would have been 69.2%.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating and administrative expenses for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 increased $14.2 million, or 2%, as compared with prior year
        and 3% on a constant currency basis. The increase was primarily due to higher costs related to increased resources in editorial, marketing, advertising and sales of $17.5 million, the incremental impact of the acquisition of Learning House and
        higher technology costs of $2.0 million due to business investments. These factors were partially offset by lower administrative costs of $4.9 million, which included an impairment charge in the prior year related to one of our Publishing brands of
        $3.6 million.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Restructuring and Related Charges:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $3.6 million and $26.5 million,
        respectively, related to the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">These charges are reflected in Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and
        summarized in the following table:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z66cb4b9a3e9e45a182a62b19818fd1a2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Incurred to Date</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Charges by Segment:</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,251</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,138</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,664</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">735</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,933</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">39,666</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">914</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,447</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7,161</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Expenses</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">662</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11,013</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">96,581</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Restructuring and Related Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,562</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,531</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,072</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Severance</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,983</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">25,047</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">116,786</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Consulting and Contract Termination Costs</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">526</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,948</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">21,155</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Activities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,053</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(464</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">32,131</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Restructuring and Related Charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,562</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">26,531</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,072</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 include lease impairment related costs. The credits in Other Activities for the
        nine months ended January 31, 2018 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Amortization of Intangibles:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of intangibles was $39.8 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2019, an increase of $3.9 million as compared with prior
        year. On a constant currency basis, amortization of intangibles increased 11%. The increase in amortization was primarily due to the acquisition of intangibles as part of the acquisition of Learning House and, to a lesser extent, in the Research
        segment due to the timing of the acquisitions of publishing rights in the second half of 2018.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Operating Income:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating income was $144.0 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2019, a decrease of $14.8 million, or 9%, as compared with prior
        year. On a constant currency basis, excluding the impact from Learning House, which was an operating loss of $5.2 million, and restructuring charges and the brand impairment charge in the prior year, operating income decreased $28.3 million, or
        15%, due to higher expenses and lower revenue.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">36</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Interest Expense:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Interest expense for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 increased $1.7 million to $11.8 million on a reported&#160; basis. This increase was
        due to a higher average debt balances outstanding, which included borrowings for the funding of the acquisition of Learning House, and a higher weighted average effective borrowing rate.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Foreign exchange transaction losses were $4.3 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and were primarily due to the net impact of
        the change in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the U.S. dollar on our intercompany accounts receivable and payable balances. For the nine months ended January 31, 2018, foreign exchange transaction losses were $11.6 million which were
        primarily due to the impact of changes in average foreign exchange rates as compared to the U.S. dollar on our intercompany accounts receivable and payable balances.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Provision for Income Taxes:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The effective tax rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was 22.6%, compared to 4.0% for the nine months ended January 31, 2018. The
        rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was higher than the rate for the corresponding prior period due to the impact of the Tax Act. During the nine months ended January 31, 2018, we recorded a provisional estimated net tax benefit of $25
        million. Excluding the effects of this non-recurring item, the rate would have been 21.4% for the nine months ended January 31, 2018. The 22.6% rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 is higher than 21.4%, primarily due to large equity
        compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments as well as the impact of a relatively high tax benefit on restructuring costs incurred during the nine months ended January 31, 2018, partially
        offset by the lower U.S. statutory tax rate.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Diluted Earnings per Share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;):</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">EPS for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was $1.81 per share compared with $2.39 per share in the prior year. Excluding the impact of
        the items included in the table below, Adjusted EPS for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 decreased 23% to $1.92 per share compared with $2.49 per share in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS decreased 18% primarily due
        to lower Adjusted Operating Income, partially offset by lower foreign exchange transaction losses. Adjusted EPS for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was also lower as compared with prior year due to an $0.11 per share dilutive impact of the
        Learning House acquisition.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zcd98a49d09c9441cbb24a7dc83c85f10" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">GAAP EPS</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.81</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2.39</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjustments:</font></font></u></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring and related charges</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">0.05</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">0.37</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">0.06</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">0.16</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Impact of Tax Cuts and Job Act</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(0.43</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.92</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2.49</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">37</font></div>
      <div style="page-break-after: always;" id="DSPFPageBreak">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS</u></font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z124a494098b143d7996f373fbd4145dd" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">RESEARCH:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 (a)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">w/o FX (b)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Journal Subscriptions</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">482,000</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">498,775</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Open Access</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">38,917</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">28,058</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">39</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">40</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">132,041</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">124,594</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Journal Revenue</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">652,958</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">651,427</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">27,032</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">24,559</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10</font></div>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Research Revenue</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">679,990</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">675,986</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cost of Sales</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">187,412</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">182,942</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">492,578</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">493,044</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">72.4</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">72.9</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating Expenses</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">293,760</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">279,491</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">21,002</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">19,554</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring Charges (See Note 8)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,251</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,138</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(76</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(76</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">176,565</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">188,861</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(7</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(4</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">26.0</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">27.9</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="za3cdd7d1895e497f8ddecfa2d4f2bbaa" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits related to defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from
                    Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income. The amount for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 for the Research segment was $3.1 million. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to
                    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze9b53ab78a774cc9a6afad4b6b9233a2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjusted to exclude FX impact and Restructuring Charges.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research revenue for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 increased $4.0 million, or 1% as compared with prior year. On a constant currency
        basis, revenue increased $16.6 million, or 2%, compared with prior year, primarily due to the following:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <div>
          <div style="margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;"> </font></font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">continued strong growth in publication volumes for Open Access, particularly hybrid journals, and</font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <div>
          <div style="margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font class="HorizontalTab" style="width: 9pt; font-size: 1px; display: inline-block;"> </font></font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">an increase in revenue from Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other due to the timing of when revenue is recognized as a result of the adoption of Topic 606 beginning in
              fiscal year 2019.</font></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">These were partially offset by a decrease in Journal Subscriptions primarily related to delays in quoting and closing some subscription
        agreements.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross profit for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was flat compared with prior year and, on a constant currency basis, increased $9.3
        million, or 2%. This was due to higher revenues, partially offset by higher costs of sales, primarily due to increased royalty costs.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross profit margin was 72.4% compared with prior year of 72.9%. On a constant currency basis, gross profit margin would have been 72.5%.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution to profit decreased 7% to $176.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 as compared with the prior year. On a
        constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges, contribution to profit decreased 4% as compared with prior year. This decrease was due to higher operating costs including additional resources in editorial to support increased journal
        publishing of $7.9 million, increased costs related to advertising and marketing of $2.9 million, technology related costs of $2.9 million and sales resources of $2.1 million, partially offset by higher gross profit.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">38</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Society Partnerships:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For the nine months ended January 31, 2019:</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
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              <td style="width: 18.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></td>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;">12</font> new society journals were signed with combined annual revenue of $4.4 million,</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 17.9pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 17.85pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></td>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;">77</font> society journals were renewed/extended with a combined annual revenue of $29.1,</font></div>
              </td>
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        </table>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
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              <td style="width: 17.9pt;"></td>
              <td style="width: 17.85pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">12 society journals were not renewed with $1.9 million in combined annual revenue.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
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    <div><br>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
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            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">PUBLISHING:</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 (a)</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">w/o FX (b)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">STM and Professional Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">197,565</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">215,835</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Publishing</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">127,736</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">151,893</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(16</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(15</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">42,142</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">38,926</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Test Preparation and Certification</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">29,343</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">27,167</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">31,269</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">32,686</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(4</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
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        <tr>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Publishing Revenue</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">428,055</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">466,507</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(7</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cost of Sales</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">130,046</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">146,491</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(11</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(10</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">298,009</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">320,016</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(7</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(6</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">69.6</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">68.6</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating Expenses</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">204,136</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">209,121</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(2</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,257</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,084</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring Charges (see Note 8)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">735</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,933</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(89</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(89</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Brand Impairment Charge</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,600</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(100</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(100</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">86,881</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">94,278</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(16</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">20.3</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">20.2</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="zfe852bf653d34a0d92e34c3f951db09e" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits related to defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from
                    Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income. The amount for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 for the Publishing segment was $1.7 million. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to
                    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.75pt; margin-left: 17.75pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)&#160; Adjusted to exclude FX impact, Restructuring Charges and the Publishing Brand Impairment
        Charge in the prior year.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing revenue decreased 8% to $428.1 million on a reported basis, and 7% on a constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The
        decrease was primarily due to a decline in Education Publishing due to a continued shift in market demand for print products, and to a lesser extent, a decrease in STM and Professional Publishing.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross profit decreased 7% as compared with prior year and 6% on a constant currency basis, due to the decline in Education Publishing and STM
        and Professional Publishing revenue; partially offset by a decrease in inventory costs and to a lesser extent, book composition and product development amortization expense.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution to profit decreased 8% to $86.9 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 as compared with the prior year. On a
        constant currency basis and excluding restructuring charges and a brand impairment charge in the prior year, contribution to profit decreased 16% as compared with the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit, partially
        offset by, lower operating expenses including lower advertising and marketing of $3.0 million and technology costs of $1.3 million.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">39</font></div>
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        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
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    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zfb01d7d52d3947cda12927f16c0a0601" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">SOLUTIONS:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 (a)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">% Change</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">w/o FX (b)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">105,244</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">88,316</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">19</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">19</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Assessment</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">47,667</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">43,936</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Learning</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">47,934</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">44,105</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Solutions Revenue</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">200,845</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">176,357</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cost of Sales</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">33</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">34</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross Profit Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">56.8</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">63.1</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating Expenses</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">93,780</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">85,830</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">9</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amortization of Intangibles</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">12,566</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10,326</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">22</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">22</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restructuring Charges (see Note 8)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">914</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,447</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(73</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(73</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,846</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11,744</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(42</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(49</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)%</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution Margin</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3.4</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6.7</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(a)&#160; In connection with the acquisition of Learning House, we changed our accounting policy for
        certain advertising and marketing costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas
        they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and
        Administrative Expenses of $34.7 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, or Contribution to Profit. Refer to <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times,
          serif;">&#8220;</font>Change in Accounting Policy&#8221; in Note 1, &#8220;Basis of Presentation,&#8221; for more information on the accounting policy change and Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition,&#8221; for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z692542a7087143ac8b834d1e009e12c5" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(b)</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjusted to exclude FX impact and Restructuring Charges.</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions revenue increased 14% to
          $200.8 million on a reported and constant currency basis as compared with prior year. The increase was mainly driven by the impact of the acquisition of Learning House </font>on November 1, 2018 which contributed $13.4 million in revenue<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, and to a lesser extent, higher revenue in the legacy Education Services business, Corporate Learning and Professional Assessment services.</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Gross Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Gross profit increased 2% to $114.1
          million, and 3%, on a constant currency basis, as compared with prior year. The increase is primarily due to the impact of higher revenues as described above, partially offset by higher costs of sales due to higher marketing and employment
          related costs of $19.2 million, due to the incremental impact of the acquisition of Learning House and $7.8 million due to </font>the legacy Education Services business due to increased investments to support revenue growth<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">.</font></font></div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contribution to profit for the nine
          months ended January 31, 2019 includes an operating loss from Learning House of $5.2 million.&#160; On a constant currency basis, excluding restructuring charges and the impact from Learning House, contribution to profit decreased 15% as compared with
          prior year. This was due to higher operating expenses, primarily due to increased content of $1.4 million, sales related costs of $1.6 million and technology costs of $1.1 million, partially offset by lower employment costs.</font></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate expenses </font>for the
        nine months ended January 31, 2019 <font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">decreased 7% to $126.3 million as compared with prior year. On a constant currency basis and excluding
          restructuring charges, these expenses increased 1%. This increase was primarily due to costs associated with strategic planning of $2.9 million and higher employee costs, partially offset by</font> lower incentive compensation expenses of $5.5
        million.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">40</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:944980dd-c9ea-40c6-b83c-5d65f4fd4af9">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FISCAL YEAR 2019 OUTLOOK:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Company reaffirmed its Revenue, Adjusted EPS and Capital Expenditures guidance but reducing its outlook for Cash Provided by Operating
        Activities. Fiscal 2019 guidance excludes contributions from the Learning House acquisition, which closed on November 1, 2018.&#160; For fiscal 2019, we anticipate Learning House to contribute approximately $30 million in revenue and be dilutive to EPS
        by approximately $0.15.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z6aba8b2617c847c7abd5a4e9b844a0b5" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Metric</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(amounts in millions, except EPS)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018 Actual</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Fiscal Year 2019 Expectation </font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Constant Currency</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Status</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,796.1</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Even with prior year</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Reaffirmed</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Adjusted EPS</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3.43</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Mid-single digit % decline</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Reaffirmed</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash Provided by Operating Activities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">381.8</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Mid-teen % decline</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Was high-single digit decline</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Capital Expenditures</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">150.7</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Lower by approximately $50</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 29.333333333333333333333333333%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Improved</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z9e715437ceb24215aad5c3d76d774a21" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash Provided by Operating Activities update reflects lower working capital performance, the adoption of Topic 606 which will result
                  in the reclassification of certain spending for costs to fulfill of approximately $10 million from Capital Expenditures to Cash Provided by Operating Activities, and a discretionary $10 million pension contribution.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z4475591e926b47bfafe9f56600a7a870" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Capital Expenditures are expected to be lower by approximately $50 million primarily due to the completion of the Company&#8217;s
                  headquarters transformation and the May 2018 implementation of our ERP order-to-cash release for journal subscriptions.<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>In
                  addition, the adoption of Topic 606 will result in the reclassification of certain spending for costs to fulfill of approximately $10 million from Capital Expenditures to Cash Provided by Operating Activities.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z32a170a182134c96bfc91608d665500f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Non-GAAP effective tax rate for the year is expected to be approximately 22-23%.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Principal Sources of Liquidity</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We believe that our operating cash flow, together with our revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate
        to meet our operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future, although there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair our ability to access these markets
        on terms commercially acceptable. We do not have any off-balance-sheet debt.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of January 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $132.8 million, of which approximately $119.3 million, or 90%, was located
        outside the U.S. Maintenance of these cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of our operations. Notwithstanding the Tax Act which generally eliminated federal income
        tax on future cash repatriation to the U.S., cash repatriation may be subject to state and local taxes or withholding or similar taxes. We no longer intend to permanently reinvest cash outside the U.S. and include in our accrued liabilities our
        estimated cost of $2 million to repatriate our non-U.S. earnings.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of January 31, 2019, we had approximately $633.5 million of debt outstanding and approximately $469.2 million of unused borrowing capacity
        under our Revolving Credit and other facilities. Our credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to our consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which we were in compliance with as of January 31, 2019.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Analysis of Historical Cash Flow</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table shows the changes in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended January 31,
        2019 and 2018.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="za8f0dc72039c419291df4cd77312557f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">47,608</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">190,667</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(259,092</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(134,611</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">180,976</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,175</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Effect of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(6,359</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">10,015</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">41</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders, as it
        represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends, and fund share repurchases and new acquisitions. Below are the details of Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> <br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash flow from operations is seasonally a use of cash in the first half of Wiley&#8217;s fiscal year principally due to the timing of collections for
        annual journal subscriptions, which occurs in the beginning of the second half of our fiscal year.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z7013758f1684418bb8325065d340c5a4" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended January 31,</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">47,608</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">190,667</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Less: Additions to Technology, Property and Equipment</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(49,988</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(78,958</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Less: Product Development Spending</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(14,251</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(30,426</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(16,631</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">81,283</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 decreased $143.1 million compared to the nine months
        ended January 31, 2018 to $47.6 million primarily due to the following factors:</font></div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze638a09c83664b57b148736f69a74d0d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.9pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.9pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">the timing of working capital items,</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z456f3d49454e49aaa34e60e0eef79eb6" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.9pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.9pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">lower net income in the nine months ended January 31, 2019; and,</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z276f857e4cbb4bcf9771da684254892d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 35.9pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 17.9pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">a $10.0 million discretionary <font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times,
                    serif;">contribution to the </font>U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc in fiscal year 2019.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our negative working capital was $246.8 million and $394.3 million as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, respectively, due to the
        seasonality of our businesses. The primary driver of the negative working capital is unearned contract liabilities (deferred revenue) related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. Cash received in advance for subscriptions
        is used by us for a number of purposes including acquisitions, debt repayments, funding operations, dividend payments and purchasing treasury shares. The $147.5 million change in negative working capital was primarily due to the delay in billings
        and subsequent cash collections for calendar year 2019 subscriptions. We expect to substantially recover from the delay in billings and subsequent cash collections in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The contract liabilities (deferred revenue) will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the
        customers over the term of the subscription. Current liabilities as of January 31, 2019 and as of April 30, 2018 includes $271.5 million and $486.4 million, respectively, primarily related to deferred subscription revenue for which cash was
        collected in advance.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was $259.1 million compared to $134.6 million in the prior
        year. The increase was due to $190.5 million of net cash used to acquire Learning House.&#160; This was partially offset by a decrease of $29.0 million due to lower spending for technology, property and equipment in the nine months ended January 31,
        2019 as a result of the May 2018 implementation of our enterprise resource planning system (&#8220;ERP&#8221;) order to cash release for journal subscriptions and the completion of our headquarters renovations. In addition, a $16.2 million decrease in product
        development spending, which was primarily due to the adoption of Topic 606 whereby certain costs to fulfill contracts, which were previously included in product development spending are now included in cash flow from operations. As well as a
        decrease of $20.8 million in cash used for the acquisition of publication rights.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Projected capital spending for Technology, Property and Equipment and Product Development Spending for fiscal year 2019 is forecast to be
        approximately $100 million. Projected spending for author advances, which is classified as an operating activity, is forecast to be approximately $131 million for fiscal year 2019.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities was $181.0 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 compared to $4.2 million for the nine
        months ended January 31, 2018. This increase in cash provided by financing activities was due to an increase in net borrowings for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2018. This was partially offset
        by $24.3 million of lower cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the nine months ended January 31, 2019, we repurchased 633,831 shares of Class A Common stock at an average price of $55.21 compared
        to 550,757 shares of Class A Common Stock at an average price of $53.12 in the prior year. In the nine months ended January 31, 2019, we increased our quarterly dividend to shareholders by 3% to $1.32 per share annualized versus $1.28 per share
        annualized in the prior year.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">42</font></div>
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        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:99d12376-798e-4cac-9d9f-888b32a2f243">
    <div style="text-align: justify;">
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" id="z85a5993d300b4f3b8ed05a8f2601e2f8" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ITEM 3.<a name="ITEM3."><!--Anchor--></a></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Market Risk</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange and credit risk. It is our policy to monitor these
        exposures and to use derivative financial investments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading
        or speculative purposes.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Interest Rates</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">From time to time, we may use interest rate swaps, collars, or options to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. It is
        management&#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The information set forth in Note 14, "Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
        Financial Statements under the caption "Interest Rate Contracts," is incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $283.5 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of January
        31, 2019 would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $2.1 million.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Foreign Exchange Rates</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where we operate outside the U.S. may have a significant impact on financial results. We are
        primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain currencies in Asia. The Statements of Financial Position of non-U.S. business units are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end
        exchange rates for assets and liabilities and the Statements of Income are translated into U.S. dollars using weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk. Adjustments resulting from translating assets and
        liabilities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders&#8217; Equity under the caption Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment. During the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, we recorded
        foreign currency translation gains (losses) in Other Comprehensive Income of approximately $17.5 million and $(43.2) million, respectively, primarily as a result of the fluctuations of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling and, to
        a lesser extent, the euro. During the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, we recorded foreign currency translation gains in Other Comprehensive Income of approximately $51.4 million and $84.4 million, respectively, primarily as a result
        of the fluctuations of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling and euro.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in the Unaudited
        Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, we may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including
        intercompany purchases and loans.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The information set forth in Note 14, "Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
        Financial Statements under the caption "Foreign Currency Contracts," is incorporated herein by reference.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Sales Return Reserves</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The estimated allowance for print book sales returns is based upon historical return patterns, as well as current market trends in the
        businesses in which we operate. In connection with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related increase to inventory and a reduction to accrued royalties as a result of the expected returns.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; increase
        (decrease):</font></div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z8fccf40f3aaa4f6cb7e6a327933b0b24" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accounts receivable, net <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(28,302</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Inventories, net</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,046</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,626</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accrued royalties</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,505</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,048</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Contract liability (Deferred revenue) <sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)</sup></font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">36,743</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Decrease in Net Assets</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(26,192</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(18,628</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">(1)&#160; &#160;&#160; </sup>Due to the adoption of the new revenue standard, the sales return reserve as of
        January 31, 2019 of $36.7 million is recorded in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue). In prior periods, it was recorded as a reduction to Accounts Receivable, net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">43</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">A one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $1.1 million. A change in the pattern or
        trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Customer Credit Risk</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library
        customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to us
        between the months of December and April. Future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 22% of total annual consolidated
        revenue and one affiliated group of subscription agents accounts for approximately 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore
        chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 8% of total annual consolidated revenue and 19% of accounts receivable at January 31, 2019, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 15% of total annual consolidated revenue
        and approximately 44% of accounts receivable at January 31, 2019.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Disclosure of Certain Activities Relating to Iran</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The European Union, Canada and United States have imposed sanctions on business relationships with Iran, including restrictions on financial
        transactions and prohibitions on direct and indirect trading with listed &#8220;designated persons.&#8221; In the nine months ended January 31, 2019, we did not record any revenue or net earnings related to the sale of scientific and medical content to certain
        publicly funded universities, hospitals and institutions that meet the definition of the &#8220;Government of Iran&#8221; as defined under section 560.304 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations. We assessed our business relationship and transactions with
        Iran and believe we are in compliance with the regulations governing the sanctions. We intend to continue in these or similar sales as long as they continue to be consistent with all applicable sanction-related regulations.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:b1d6178a-9271-488a-9105-30963ae66514">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES<a name="ITEM4.CONTROLSANDPROCEDUR"><!--Anchor--></a></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the
        Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) as of the end of the period covered by
        this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
        reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the
        Company&#8217;s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are in the process of implementing a new global ERP that will enhance our business and financial processes and standardize our information
        systems. As previously disclosed, we have completed the implementation of record-to-report, purchase-to-pay and several other business processes within all locations through fiscal year 2017. We completed the implementation of order-to-cash for
        certain businesses in May 2018 and may continue to roll out additional processes and functionality of the ERP in phases in the foreseeable future.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As with any new information system we implement, this application, along with the internal controls over financial reporting included in this
        process, will require testing for effectiveness. In connection with this ERP implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting
        procedures. We do not believe that the ERP implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
        and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended January 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">44</font></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      <div id="DSPFPageHeader"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="TRGRSegment:51b1d759-b03f-49e0-947f-1d6318494480">
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PART II - OTHER INFORMATION</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS<a name="ITEM1.LEGALPROCEEDINGS"><!--Anchor--></a></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">There have been no significant developments related to legal proceedings during the three months ended January 31, 2019. For information
        regarding legal proceedings, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 Note 15, &#8220;Commitment and Contingencies&#8221;.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">ITEM 1a. RISK FACTORS<a name="ITEM1a.RISKFACTORS"><!--Anchor--></a></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">The uncertainty surrounding the implementation and effect of Brexit may cause increased economic
        volatility, affecting our operations and business.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In June 2016, voters in the United Kingdom (UK) approved an advisory referendum to withdraw from the European Union, commonly referred to as
        "Brexit." This referendum has created political and economic uncertainty, particularly in the United Kingdom and the European Union, and this uncertainty may persist some time. A withdrawal without a trade agreement in place could significantly
        disrupt the free movement of goods, services, and people between the United Kingdom and the European Union, and result in increased legal and regulatory complexities, as well as potential higher costs of conducting business in Europe. Additional
        Brexit-related impacts on our business could include potential inventory shortages in the UK, increased regulatory burdens and costs to comply with UK-specific regulations and higher transportation costs for our products coming into and out of the
        UK. The United Kingdom's vote to exit the European Union could also result in similar referendums or votes in other European countries in which we do business. On March 29, 2017, United Kingdom Prime Minister Theresa May formally notified the
        European Council of the UK's intention to withdraw from the European Union under Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon. The notice began the two-year negotiation period to establish the withdrawal terms. While no agreement has yet been reached, the
        UK's separation will still become effective on March 29, 2019, unless the remaining European Union members unanimously agree to an extension. The uncertainty surrounding the terms of the United Kingdom's withdrawal and its consequences could
        adversely impact consumer and investor confidence and could affect sales or regulation of our products. Any of these effects, among others, could materially and adversely affect our business and consolidated financial position and results of
        operations.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018. Except as required by the
        federal securities law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any risk factor, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS<a name="ITEM2.UNREGISTEREDSALESOF"><!--Anchor--></a></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the three months ended January 31, 2019, we made the following purchases of Class A Common Stock under our stock repurchase program:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z14eebf85b3d848c8a0d4a1c737635290" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Number</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">of Shares</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Purchased</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Average</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Price Paid</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Per Share</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Number</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">of Shares Purchased</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">as part of a Publicly</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Announced Program</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Maximum Number</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">of Shares that May</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">be Purchased</font></div>
            <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Under the Program</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">November 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,655,351</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 2018</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">132,000</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">47.78</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">132,000</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,523,351</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 2019</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">76,711</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">48.13</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">76,711</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,446,640</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
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          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">208,711</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">47.91</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">208,711</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,446,640</font></div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

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    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">45</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">ITEM 6. EXHIBITS<a name="ITEM6.EXHIBITS"><!--Anchor--></a></font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z5c601c54a2654cf1b3113c68b24deb75" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">18.1<!--Anchor--></font></div>
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          <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="exhibit18_1.htm"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Preferability






                  Letter of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated March 8, 2019</font></a></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -45pt; margin-left: 45pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">31.1<!--Anchor--></font></div>
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          <td style="width: 91.03%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="ex31_1.htm"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Certification
                  of Chief Executive Officer</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><!--Anchor--> pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</font></a></div>
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        <tr>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">31.2</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="ex31_2.htm"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Certification
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                  <!--Anchor-->Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</font></a></div>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">32.1</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="ex32_1.htm"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">18 U.S.C.
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        <tr>
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        <tr>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">101.INS*</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="jwa-20190131.xml"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">XBRL
                  Instance Document<!--Anchor--></font></a></div>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">101.SCH*</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="jwa-20190131.xsd"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">XBRL
                  Taxonomy Extension Schema Document<!--Anchor--></font></a></div>
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          <td style="width: 8.97%; vertical-align: top;">
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of
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    <div><br>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:6edab10a-9e2b-464c-8c94-2d7179410632">
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
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    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z86ef263ae7b14cffb7fb77cbb3ea240a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <td colspan="1" style="width: 24%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.89%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="1" style="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">/s/ Brian A. Napack</font></div>
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          <td colspan="1" style="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.89%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Brian A. Napack</font></div>
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          <td colspan="1" style="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.89%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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          <td colspan="1" style="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.89%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="1" style="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.89%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.89%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="1" style="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 2.89%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <td colspan="1" style="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 2.89%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 47.95%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Dated: March 8, 2019</font></div>
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    <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
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  <div id="DSPFPageFooter" style="width: 100%;"><a href="#INDEX">Index</a></div>
</body>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-18.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>exhibit18_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PREFERABILITY LETTER
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 18.1</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><a name="PREFERABILITYLETTERONCHAN"><!--Anchor--></a>PREFERABILITY LETTER ON CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 24pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">March 8, 2019</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Board of Directors<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br>
        </font>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 24pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Ladies and Gentlemen:</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We have been furnished with a copy of the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the Company) for the three and nine
        months ended January 31, 2019 and have read the Company's statements contained in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included therein. As stated in Note 1, the Company changed its method of accounting for marketing costs
        incurred by its Education Services business to fulfill its performance obligation from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in cost of sales whereas they were previously included in
        operating and administrative expenses. The Company states that the newly adopted accounting principle is preferable in the circumstances because including these expenses in cost of sales will better align these costs with the related revenue. In
        accordance with your request, we have reviewed and discussed with Company officials the circumstances and business judgment and planning upon which the decision to make this change in the method of accounting was based.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We have not audited any financial statements of the Company as of any date or for any period subsequent to April 30, 2018, nor have we
        audited the information set forth in the aforementioned Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements; accordingly, we do not express an opinion concerning the factual information contained therein.</font></div>
    <div><br>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">With regard to the aforementioned accounting change, authoritative criteria have not been established for evaluating the preferability of one
        acceptable method of accounting over another acceptable method. However, for purposes of the Company's compliance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are furnishing this letter.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Based on our review and discussion, with reliance on management's business judgment and planning, we concur that the newly adopted method of
        accounting is preferable in the Company's circumstances.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Very truly yours,</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">/s/ KPMG LLP</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">New York, New York</font></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex31_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
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    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
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    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><a name="Exhibit31.1"><!--Anchor--></a>Exhibit 31.1</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u><!--Anchor-->CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
            SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></font></font></div>
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    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">I, Brian A. Napack, certify that:</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.;</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
                    made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
                    financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;">
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        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;" id="z9660c6572f4f46f6b4673b28963a2ae7" class="DSPFListTable">

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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
                    Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">a.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
                    material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">b.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
                    provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">c.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
                    disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">d.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal
                    quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font></div>
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        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;" id="z5eb109f3f52f488a89104d13516be561" class="DSPFListTable">

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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
                    registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">a.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
                    adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">b.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over
                    financial reporting.</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif;">By:</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">/s/ Brian A. Napack</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Brian A. Napack</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">President and Chief Executive Officer</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 70%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">March 8, 2019</font></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex31_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html>
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    <title>&#160;</title>
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  <div id="TRGRSegment:ea50eff3-f1b4-46ec-b417-adfaf0b0677f">
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      <hr align="center" style="border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-top: 4px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"></div>
    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
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    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><a name="Exhibit31.2"><!--Anchor--></a>Exhibit 31.2</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
            THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></font></font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">I, John A. Kritzmacher, certify that:</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.;</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2.</font></td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
                    made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font></div>
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              <td style="width: 18pt;"></td>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
                    financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></div>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
                    Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font></div>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
                    material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></div>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
                    provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
                    disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font></div>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
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            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif;">By:</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">John A. Kritzmacher</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Operations</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">March 8, 2019</font></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex32_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 31, 2019 as
        filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Brian A. Napack, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</font></div>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif;">By:</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">/s/ Brian A. Napack</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Brian A. Napack</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">President and Chief Executive Officer</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">March 8, 2019</font></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ex32_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>&#160;</title>
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         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 5.1.0.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2019 Broadridge -->
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<body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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    <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><!--Anchor--><a name="Exhibit32.2"><!--Anchor--></a>Exhibit 32.2</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</font></div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 31, 2019 as
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              <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1)</font></td>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</font></div>
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                <div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
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            <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,Times,serif;">By:</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 0.93%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</font></div>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 2.84%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">John A. Kritzmacher</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Operations</font></div>
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  <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Throughout this report, when we refer to &amp;#8220;Wiley,&amp;#8221; the &amp;#8220;Company,&amp;#8221; &amp;#8220;we,&amp;#8221; &amp;#8220;our,&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;us,&amp;#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2018 (&amp;#8220;2018 Form 10-K&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&amp;#8217;s presentation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Change in Accounting Policy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In connection with the acquisition of Learning House (See Note 3, &amp;#8220;Acquisition&amp;#8221;), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 1 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Throughout this report, when we refer to &amp;#8220;Wiley,&amp;#8221; the &amp;#8220;Company,&amp;#8221; &amp;#8220;we,&amp;#8221; &amp;#8220;our,&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;us,&amp;#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2018 (&amp;#8220;2018 Form 10-K&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&amp;#8217;s presentation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Change in Accounting Policy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In connection with the acquisition of Learning House (See Note 3, &amp;#8220;Acquisition&amp;#8221;), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting>
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  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 3 &amp;#8211; Acquisition&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;On November 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of The Learning House, Inc. (&amp;#8220;Learning House&amp;#8221;) a diversified education services provider. Headquartered in Louisville, KY, Learning House provides online program management services including graduate and undergraduate programs; short courses, boot camps, and other skills training and credentialing for students and professionals; pathway services for international students&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;; &lt;/font&gt;professional development services for teachers; and learning solutions for corporate clients. The combination of Learning House and Wiley Education Services creates a leading provider of tech-enabled education services for colleges and universities. The results of operations of Learning House are included in our Solutions segment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The preliminary fair value of the consideration transferred was approximately $201.3 million which included $200.8 million of cash and $0.5 million of warrants. We financed the payment of the cash consideration through borrowings under our revolving credit agreement ("RCA").&amp;#160; The warrants were classified as equity and allow the holder to purchase 400,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $90.00, subject to adjustments. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The preliminary fair value of the cash consideration transferred, net of $10.3 million of cash acquired was approximately $190.5 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included $109.5 million of intangible assets, goodwill of $109.1 million and net liabilities assumed of $17.3 million, all of which are included in the Solutions segment. None of the goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes. The final allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets acquired and their weighted-average useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Estimated&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Weighted-Average&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Useful Life&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(in Years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Customer Relationships&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;103.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Course Content&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5.7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;109.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Learning House&amp;#8217;s revenue and operating (loss) included in our Solutions segment results for three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was $13.4 million and $(5.2) million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Pro forma financial information related to this acquisition has not been provided as it is not material to our consolidated results of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Amortization-->
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  <!--Amortization-->
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  <!--Capitalized Contract Cost, Net-->
  <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">7600000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet>
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  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="c20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">128217000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
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  <!--Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents-->
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  <!--Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 15 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of January 31, 2019, will not have a material effect upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition or Results of Operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
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  <!--Common stock (in dollars per share)-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
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padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Currency Translation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(177,828&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,586&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(488,564&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,141&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,550&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,060&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,312&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(252&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,136&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(294,807&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(179,909&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;450&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(474,266&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(251,573&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(191,026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(439,580&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(43,234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,852&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;789&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,358&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(93&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(43,234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11,117&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,569&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(34,686&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(294,807&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(179,909&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;450&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(474,266&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Currency Translation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Retirement Costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(286,171&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(193,028&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,473&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(476,726&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51,401&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(9,686&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;509&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;42,224&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,099&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;225&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,324&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51,401&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8,587&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;734&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43,548&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(234,770&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201,615&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(433,178&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(319,212&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(190,502&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,427&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(507,287&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,442&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14,376&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;70,381&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,263&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,728&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,442&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,113&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;780&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;74,109&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(234,770&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201,615&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(433,178&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in each period were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses and Interest and Other Income in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. &lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;During the nine months ended &lt;/font&gt;January 31, 2019 and 2018&lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, pre-tax actuarial losses of approximately $4.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively, were amortized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
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font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Increase/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(Decrease)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Balances from contracts with customers:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 17.75pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Contract liability (Deferred revenue) &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;271,541&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;486,353&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(214,812&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Contract liability (Deferred revenue) (included in Other Long-Term Liabilities)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,722&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; 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font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;675,986&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;466,507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;176,357&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,318,850&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock>
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  <!--Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">157786000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent>
  <!--Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent-Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect after Topic 606 [Member]-ASU 2014-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent contextRef="c20180430_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">144918000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent>
  <!--Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent-Effect of Change Higher/(Lower) [Member]-ASU 2014-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent contextRef="c20180430_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_DifferenceBetweenRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeAndAfterTopic606Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1400000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Actuarial Gain (Loss), Immediate Recognition as Component in Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Actuarial Gain (Loss), Immediate Recognition as Component in Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit contextRef="c20181101to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Actuarial Gain (Loss), Immediate Recognition as Component in Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-21000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Actuarial Gain (Loss), Immediate Recognition as Component in Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit-->
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  <!--Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount-->
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  <!--Expense for employer defined contribution plans-->
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  <!--Expense for employer defined contribution plans-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">9900000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses>
  <!--Expense for employer defined contribution plans-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">3400000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses>
  <!--Expense for employer defined contribution plans-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-1536000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-4550000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses contextRef="c20181101to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-1429000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-4337000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses>
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  <!--Net amortization of prior service cost-->
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  <!--Net amortization of prior service cost-->
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  <!--Net amortization of prior service cost-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">29260000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">8400000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer contextRef="c20181101to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">15800000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">2800000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">22900000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer>
  <!--Interest cost-->
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  <!--Interest cost-->
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  <!--Interest cost-->
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  <!--Interest cost-->
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  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost contextRef="c20171101to20180131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">2000000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
  <!--Net benefits-General and Administrative Expense [Member]-ASU 2017-07 Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost contextRef="c20170501to20180131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">6000000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost>
  <!--Net benefits-Interest Income [Member]-ASU 2017-07 Member]-->
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  <!--Net benefits-ASU 2017-07 Member]-Interest Income [Member]-->
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  <!--Net benefits-ASU 2017-07 Member]-Interest Income [Member]-->
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  <!--Net benefits-Corporate [Member]-Interest Income [Member]-ASU 2017-07 Member]-->
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  <!--Net benefits-ASU 2017-07 Member]-Corporate [Member]-Interest Income [Member]-->
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  <!--Net benefits-ASU 2017-07 Member]-Interest Income [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
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  <!--Net benefits-Interest Income [Member]-Research segment [Member]-ASU 2017-07 Member]-->
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  <!--Net benefits-->
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  <!--Net benefits-->
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  <!--Service cost-->
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  <!--Service cost-->
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  <!--Service cost-->
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  <!--Service cost-->
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  <!--Assets fair value of derivative instrument-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Recurring [Member]-Level 2 [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-->
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  <!--Assets fair value of derivative instrument-Recurring [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Level 2 [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets contextRef="c20180430_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">5100000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
  <!--Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 14 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Interest Rate Contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We had $633.5 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2019, which approximated fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;As of January 31, 2019 and 2018 the interest rate swap agreements maintained by us were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under ASC 815 &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging.&amp;#8221; As a result, there was no impact on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;On April 4, 2016, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, we pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receive a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million. It is management&amp;#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018 was a deferred gain of $1.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of January 31, 2019 was recorded within Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets and as of April 30, 2018 was recorded within Other Non-Current Assets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The pre-tax gains that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were $1.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. &lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The pre-tax gains that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Compensation Loss into Interest Expense &lt;/font&gt;in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income&lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; for the nine&amp;#160;months ended &lt;/font&gt;January 31, 2019 and 2018&lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;were&amp;#160;$3.4 million&amp;#160;and&amp;#160;$0.8 million, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;"&gt;Foreign Currency Contracts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and carried at their fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;As of January 31, 2019, and April 30, 2018, we did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. In addition, we did not maintain any open forward contracts during the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Inception date-April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInceptionDates contextRef="c20180501to20190131_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_FinancialInstrumentAxis_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember">2016-04-04</us-gaap:DerivativeInceptionDates>
  <!--Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income, Effective Portion, Net-Interest Expense [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet contextRef="c20181101to20190131_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">1300000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
  <!--Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income, Effective Portion, Net-Interest Expense [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet contextRef="c20171101to20180131_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">400000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
  <!--Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income, Effective Portion, Net-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Interest Expense [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet contextRef="c20180501to20190131_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">3400000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
  <!--Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income, Effective Portion, Net-Interest Expense [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet contextRef="c20170501to20180131_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_CashFlowHedgingMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_InterestExpenseMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">800000</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet>
  <!--Fixed interest rate to be paid-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate contextRef="c20190131_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_InterestRateSwapMember_FinancialInstrumentAxis_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_VariableRateAxis_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" unitRef="U004" decimals="INF">0.0092</us-gaap:DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate>
  <!--Description of New Accounting Pronouncements Not yet Adopted [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 2 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Recent Accounting Standards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Stock Compensation &amp;#8211; Scope of Modification Accounting&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued ASU 2017-09, &amp;#8220;Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting,&amp;#8221; which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018 and there was no impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, &amp;#8220;Compensation&amp;#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&amp;#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The effect of retrospectively adopting this guidance resulted in a reclassification of net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. The amount included in Interest and Other Income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was a net benefit of $2.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively. We do not capitalize any service costs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018. The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.&amp;#8221; ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. As a result of this retrospective adoption, the reclassification of restricted cash into a change in total cash resulted in a reduction in Cash Used in Operating Activities of $0.5 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Balance at the Beginning of Period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;169,773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,516&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;170,257&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,516&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Balance at the End of Period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;132,758&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;128,217&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;632&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;545&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;133,390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;128,762&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Income taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,&amp;#8221; which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.&amp;#8221; Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, &amp;#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall.&amp;#8221;&amp;#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income. The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments. We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09 (collectively, the &amp;#8220;new revenue standard&amp;#8221;) on May 1, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the new revenue standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new revenue standard to our revenue contracts. Additionally, we reviewed customer agreements representative of our business models and assessed whether changes in revenue recognition were appropriate under the new revenue standard.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the new revenue standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Upon adoption, we recorded an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings resulting from the change in timing of when certain components of our revenue are recognized as required under the new revenue standard as compared to historical policies. Such changes include:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables; revenue that was previously recognized over the life of the associated subscription for future content is now recognized at a point in time, which is when access to content is initially granted,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;customers&amp;#8217; unexercised rights; revenue which was previously recognized at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right is now recognized as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;recognition of estimated revenue from royalty agreements in the period of usage, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;recognition of revenue for certain arrangements with minimum guarantees on a time-based (straight-line) basis due to a stand-ready obligation to provide additional rights to content.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The adoption of the new revenue standard resulted in the discontinuance of the historical practice of presenting accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances on a net basis for some of our subscription licensing agreements where we have invoiced a customer in advance of the related revenue being recognized and payment has not yet been received. As of April 30, 2018, the amounts that were previously netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue were $59.5 million. The current policy for our subscription licensing agreements is to record accounts receivable when performance occurs and recognize contract liabilities once the invoice is due, or cash payment is received from the customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In addition, the adoption of the new revenue standard resulted in the reclassification of the sales return reserve provision to Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) from Accounts Receivable, Net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. As of April 30, 2018, the amount was $28.3 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated balance sheet at May 1, 2018 as a result of adoption of the new revenue standard using the modified retrospective method were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustments due to Adoption&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;May 1, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Retained earnings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,834,057&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,503&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,838,560&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The impact of the adoption of the new revenue standard on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was $0.4 million and $11.1 million in revenue, net, for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively, and was a credit of $(0.7) million in cost of sales for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and expense of $1.7 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2019. The impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position was not material by line item, except for the reclassification of the sales return reserve provision to contract liability from accounts receivable, net.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The sales return reserve provision amount that is included in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 31, 2019 was $36.7 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer&amp;#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, &amp;#8220;Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&amp;#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract.&amp;#8221; ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, &amp;#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.&amp;#8221; ASU 2018-14 removes certain disclosures that are not considered cost beneficial, clarifies certain required disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU 2018-14 would need to be applied on a retrospective basis.&amp;#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, &amp;#8220;Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.&amp;#8221; ASU 2018-13 removes certain disclosures, modifies certain disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Certain disclosures in ASU 2018-13 would need to be applied on a retrospective basis and others on a prospective basis. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 &amp;#8220;Income Statement&amp;#8212;Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,&amp;#8221; which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,&amp;#8221; to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-1&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6, &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2017-12&lt;/font&gt; eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. ASU 2018-16 allows the use of the OIS rate based on the SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. These ASUs are effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, &amp;#8220;Intangibles&amp;#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &amp;#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.&amp;#8221; Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, &amp;#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity&amp;#8217;s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2018-19 are effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221;. Subsequently, the FASB issued in March 2019, ASU 2019-01, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements&amp;#8221;, in December 2018 ASU 2018-20, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors&amp;#8221;,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;and in July 2018 the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements&amp;#8221; and ASU 2018-10, &amp;#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset (&amp;#8220;ROU&amp;#8221;) and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months and provide enhanced disclosures. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue recognition guidance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. We expect to elect the practical expedients to forgo a reassessment of (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (3) initial direct costs.&amp;#160; We do not expect to elect the practical expedient allowing the use-of-hindsight which would require us to reassess the lease term of our leases based on all facts and circumstances through the effective date.&amp;#160; In addition, we do not expect to elect the practical expedient pertaining to land easements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In addition, the new standard provides as a practical expedient, certain policy elections for ongoing lease accounting to (i) not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are met, and (ii) not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases that qualify as short-term. If the short-term recognition exemption is elected, we will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases in transition. We are currently assessing the impact these policy elections will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. A company may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as of its date of initial application. We will adopt the new standard on May 1, 2019 and expect to use the effective date as the date of initial application. Accordingly, previously reported financial information will not be updated, and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before May 1, 2019.&amp;#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we are assessing the implementation of a lease accounting system for our leases, including the conversion of our existing lease data to a new system and implementing relevant internal controls and procedures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted>
  <!--Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 5 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We have stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&amp;#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, we also granted options to purchase shares of our common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $6.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $15.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes restricted stock awards we granted:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Restricted Stock:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Awards granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; 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  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
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  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
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  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class A [Member]-Retained Earnings [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20181101to20190131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">15915000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Treasury Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
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  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20180501to20190131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47911000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Treasury Stock [Member]-Common Stock Class A [Member]-->
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  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20181101to20190131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">15915000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Dividends, Common Stock, Cash-Common Stock Class B [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="c20181101to20190131_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3016000</us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
  <!--Earnings Per Share [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 7 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="width: 22.19%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="width: 22.21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="width: 10.28%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,170&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,383&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,123&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Less: Unvested restricted shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(42)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(135)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(53)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(144)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,158&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,035&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,330&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,979&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;468&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;836&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;552&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;757&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,626&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,871&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,882&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,736&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 154,385 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively and 255,187 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the nine months ended January 31, 2018. There were no options excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Warrants to purchase 470,000 and 158,148 shares of Class A Common Stock have not been included for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. There were no warrants issued during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;There were no restricted shares excluded for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019. There were no restricted shares excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and there were 26,740 restricted shares excluded for the nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Share Repurchases and Dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;During the three months ended January 31, 2019, we repurchased 208,711 shares of Class A Common stock at an average price of $47.91. During the three months ended January 31, 2018, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;During the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018&lt;/font&gt;, we&lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; repurchased 633,831 and 550,757 shares of Class A Common stock, respectively, at an average price of $55.21 and $53.12, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the nine months ended January 31, 2019:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Date of Declaration by Board of Directors&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Quarterly Cash Dividend&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Dividend&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Class of Common Stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dividend Paid Date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shareholders of Record as of Date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;June 21, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$0.33 per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$19.0 million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;July 18, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;July 3, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;September 26, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$0.33 per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$18.9 million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;October 24, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;October 9, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;December 19, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$0.33 per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$18.9 million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;January 16, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;January 2, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
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  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
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  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
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  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent-->
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  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent-->
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  <!--Effective tax rate as reported-->
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  <!--Effective tax rate as reported-->
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  <!--Effective tax rate as reported-->
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  <!--Effective tax rate as reported-->
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  <!--Employee-related Liabilities, Current-->
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  <!--Employee-related Liabilities, Current-->
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20190131_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_TheLearningHouseIncMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">109500000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <!--Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses-->
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  <!--Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses-->
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  <!--Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses-->
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  <!--Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses-->
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  <!--General and Administrative Expense-->
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font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Acquisition &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;463,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;445,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;283,851&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(518&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;283,333&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;272,531&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;109,139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(6,862&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;374,808&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,019,801&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;109,139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(25,718&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,103,222&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1) &lt;/sup&gt;Refer to Note 3, &amp;#8220;Acquisition,&amp;#8221; 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font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives, net:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;405,426&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;436,760&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Customer Relationships &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;251,855&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;161,729&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Brands and Trademarks&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;13,663&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Covenants not to Compete&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;497&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;655&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;671,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;615,244&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Brands and Trademarks&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;132,912&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;138,589&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;88,250&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;94,238&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;221,162&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;232,827&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total Intangible Assets, Net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;892,603&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;848,071&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1) &lt;/sup&gt;As of January 31, 2019, amounts include intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018.&amp;#160; Refer to Note 3, &amp;#8220;Acquisition,&amp;#8221; in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities disclosed in Note 8, &amp;#8220;Restructuring and Related Charges&amp;#8221;, in the three months ended July 31, 2017, we identified an indefinite lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not support its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the three months ended July 31, 2017 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which is being amortized over its estimated remaining useful life. This impairment charge was included in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal year 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">135620000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <!--Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">30599000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-10575000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20181101to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10275000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5713000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 12 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Income Taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was 22.7%, compared to a tax benefit of 18.1% for the three months ended January 31, 2018. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was 22.6% compared to 4.0% in the corresponding prior year period. The rates for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2019 were higher than the rates for the corresponding prior periods due to the impact of U.S. tax legislation originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the &amp;#8220;Tax Act&amp;#8221;) enacted on December 22, 2017. During the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2018, we recorded a provisional estimated net tax benefit of $25 million. Excluding the effects of this non-recurring item, the rates would have been 24.8% and 21.4% for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The 22.7% rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 is lower than 24.8% primarily due to the decrease in U.S. statutory tax rate. The 22.6% rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 is higher than 21.4%, primarily due to large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments as well as the impact of a relatively high tax benefit on restructuring costs incurred during the nine months ended January 31, 2018, partially offset by the lower U.S. statutory tax rate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;"&gt;The Tax Act&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Act which significantly changed U.S tax law by, among other changes, the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;lowered the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% with a potentially lower rate for certain foreign derived income, while imposing a deemed repatriation tax on previously deferred foreign income.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 18pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;created new additional taxes on certain foreign earnings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We completed our accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act during our third quarter of 2019, in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118) measurement period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;As mentioned above, the newly created taxes of the Tax Act, effective for us on May 1, 2018, include a provision designed to tax certain global income ("GILTI"), and a base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT") as well as a new deduction for certain foreign derived intangible income (&amp;#8220;FDII&amp;#8221;). We recorded a minor benefit during the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and we may adjust this amount in connection with our year-end results and as additional guidance is provided.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Income taxes, net of refunds-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39655000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Income taxes, net of refunds-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">29604000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Change in deferred revenue-ASU 2014-09 [Member]-Effect of Change Higher/(Lower) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability contextRef="c20180501to20190131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_DifferenceBetweenRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeAndAfterTopic606Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" id="Item-24">-214812000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables-ASU 2014-09 [Member]-Effect of Change Higher/(Lower) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables contextRef="c20180501to20190131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_DifferenceBetweenRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeAndAfterTopic606Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3" id="Item-25">17613000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">89366000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">100454000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">202173000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">86484000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">836000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">552000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">757000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20181101to20190131" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">468000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Fair Value Disclosure-Brands [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure contextRef="c20170731_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_BrandsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">1200000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">892603000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">848071000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Interest and Other Income-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2200000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest and Other Income-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20181101to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2742000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest and Other Income-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">6694000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest and Other Income-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7717000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10023000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">11750000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20181101to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5346000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3295000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10766000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10781000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">36503000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">31777000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 10 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212; &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;31,777&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;36,503&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,384&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;611&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;550&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;34,772&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,192&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,046&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,626&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(4,554&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,329&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total inventories&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;35,264&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,489&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39192000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">34772000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39489000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">35264000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2384000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2139000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4554000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4329000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">550000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">611000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Variable rate loans outstanding-->
  <us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">633500000</us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount>
  <!--Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1648894000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
  <!--Liabilities-->
  <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1716197000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2839451000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2911626000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">678265000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">874311000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">360000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">633523000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Restricted Stock Data for Awards Granted-->
  <us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes restricted stock awards we granted:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Restricted Stock:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Awards granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;406&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;528&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;63.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;53.27&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">180976000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4175000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-134611000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-259092000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">190667000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities-->
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47608000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <!--Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">138126000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">105021000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">68842000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20181101to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">34942000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer&amp;#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, &amp;#8220;Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&amp;#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract.&amp;#8221; ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, &amp;#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.&amp;#8221; ASU 2018-14 removes certain disclosures that are not considered cost beneficial, clarifies certain required disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU 2018-14 would need to be applied on a retrospective basis.&amp;#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, &amp;#8220;Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.&amp;#8221; ASU 2018-13 removes certain disclosures, modifies certain disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Certain disclosures in ASU 2018-13 would need to be applied on a retrospective basis and others on a prospective basis. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 &amp;#8220;Income Statement&amp;#8212;Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,&amp;#8221; which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,&amp;#8221; to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-1&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6, &amp;#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2017-12&lt;/font&gt; eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. ASU 2018-16 allows the use of the OIS rate based on the SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. These ASUs are effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, &amp;#8220;Intangibles&amp;#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &amp;#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&amp;#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.&amp;#8221; Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, &amp;#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity&amp;#8217;s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2018-19 are effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221;. Subsequently, the FASB issued in March 2019, ASU 2019-01, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements&amp;#8221;, in December 2018 ASU 2018-20, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors&amp;#8221;,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;and in July 2018 the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements&amp;#8221; and ASU 2018-10, &amp;#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases&amp;#8221;.&amp;#160; ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset (&amp;#8220;ROU&amp;#8221;) and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months and provide enhanced disclosures. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue recognition guidance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. We expect to elect the practical expedients to forgo a reassessment of (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (3) initial direct costs.&amp;#160; We do not expect to elect the practical expedient allowing the use-of-hindsight which would require us to reassess the lease term of our leases based on all facts and circumstances through the effective date.&amp;#160; In addition, we do not expect to elect the practical expedient pertaining to land easements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In addition, the new standard provides as a practical expedient, certain policy elections for ongoing lease accounting to (i) not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are met, and (ii) not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases that qualify as short-term. If the short-term recognition exemption is elected, we will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases in transition. We are currently assessing the impact these policy elections will have on our consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. A company may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as of its date of initial application. We will adopt the new standard on May 1, 2019 and expect to use the effective date as the date of initial application. Accordingly, previously reported financial information will not be updated, and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before May 1, 2019.&amp;#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we are assessing the implementation of a lease accounting system for our leases, including the conversion of our existing lease data to a new system and implementing relevant internal controls and procedures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Cumulative Effect of Changes Made to Consolidated Balance Sheet As a Result of Adoption of New Revenue Standard-->
  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementEarlyAdoptionTableTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated balance sheet at May 1, 2018 as a result of adoption of the new revenue standard using the modified retrospective method were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustments due to Adoption&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;May 1, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;212,377&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;93,349&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;305,726&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,725&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;75,089&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Technology, property and equipment, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;289,934&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(361&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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  <!--Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock-->
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  <!--Net cash payment for acquisition-The Learning House, Inc. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef="c20181101to20181101_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_TheLearningHouseIncMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">190500000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
  <!--Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">78958000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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  <!--Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 13 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Retirement Plans&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The components of net pension expense (income) for our global defined benefit plans were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;226&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;243&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;688&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;715&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,103&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,407&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19,005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(9,638&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(9,924&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(29,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(29,363&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Net amortization of prior service cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Unrecognized net actuarial loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,823&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;We adopted ASU 2017-07, &amp;#8220;Compensation&amp;#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,&amp;#8221; on May 1, 2018.&amp;#160; Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. Such amounts are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The guidance requires that the other components of net benefit costs be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. Such amounts are reflected in Interest Income and Other on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. We were required to retrospectively adopt this guidance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $15.8 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, &lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;and $22.9 million and $8.4 million for the nine months ended &lt;/font&gt;January 31, 2019 and 2018&lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively. Included in our defined benefit pension contributions for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was a discretionary contribution of $10.0 million to the &lt;/font&gt;U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The expense for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $2.6 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively&lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, and $9.9 million and $11.3 million for the nine months ended &lt;/font&gt;January 31, 2019 and 2018&lt;font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
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We are targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Charges&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Incurred to Date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(Credits) Charges by Segment:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(51&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(348&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,562&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;26,531&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;170,072&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other Activities for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 include lease impairment related costs. The credits in Other Activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the nine months ended January 31, 2019:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Charges&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Other Adjustments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Severance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,279&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,983&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,108&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(229&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,925&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Consulting and Contract Termination Costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;526&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;303&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,772&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,053&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,250&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;261&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,836&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,051&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,562&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(12,581&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,064&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The restructuring liability as of January 31, 2019 for accrued Severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The liability as of January 31, 2019, for Consulting and Contract Termination Costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. As of January 31, 2019, approximately $1.2 million and $1.6 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively, and mainly relate to facility relocation and lease impairment related costs. We currently do not anticipate any further material charges related to the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The amount included in Other Long-Term Liabilities that relates to Other Activities is expected to be paid starting in 2020 until 2022.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Retained earnings-->
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="c20180430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1834057000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <!--Retained earnings-->
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="c20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1886620000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
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  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="c20180430_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_DifferenceBetweenRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeAndAfterTopic606Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4503000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <!--Revenue, net-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">449367000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">455675000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1308890000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1318850000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-ASU 2014-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">11100000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-ASU 2014-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">400000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-The Learning House, Inc. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_TheLearningHouseIncMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">13400000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-The Learning House, Inc. [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_TheLearningHouseIncMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">13400000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">170244000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Open Access [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">21406000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Professional Assessment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">43936000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">16472000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">466507000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Open Access [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">38917000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
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  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47934000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47934000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
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  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
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  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">428055000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
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  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
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  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9064000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">675986000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
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  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">200845000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">16472000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">32242000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">226353000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">32686000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Journal Revenue [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">88316000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">37437000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">46207000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">22935000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">145635000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">14600000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">679990000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">88316000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">127736000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">197565000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">105244000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">42142000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Professional Assessment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">13228000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">50804000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">42142000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">21406000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">46207000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">32686000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Professional Assessment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47667000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">498775000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Education Publishing [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Corporate Learning [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">38926000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">160287000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7758000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">176357000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">44105000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">127736000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Corporate Learning [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">27167000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">77379000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Education Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">8262000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Open Access [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">28058000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">24559000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">11104000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Journal Revenue [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">215835000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">11859000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Journal Revenue [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">160287000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">11104000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">64599000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">124594000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">43936000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">27032000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">132041000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">124594000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">223489000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">80775000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
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  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">38926000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Open Access [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Journal Revenue [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Professional Assessment [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47667000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Education Publishing [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Open Access [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Journal Revenue [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">482000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Education Publishing [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">151893000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9560000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">28058000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9560000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">48446000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Open Access [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">14194000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">61942000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">197565000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Corporate Learning [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Professional Assessment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">64599000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Corporate Learning [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Professional Assessment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">13228000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">48446000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">22935000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9905000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7758000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">151893000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">482000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">152291000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">29343000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">31269000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">105244000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">132041000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Open Access [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Course Workflow Solutions [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">31269000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">44105000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Journal Revenue [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">498775000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">27032000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Journal Revenue [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_JournalRevenueMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">152291000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
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  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">32242000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing [Member]-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">37437000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">215835000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Education Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_EducationPublishingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">45035000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20180501to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">38917000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Open Access [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9905000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]-->
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  <!--Revenue, net-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">14194000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]-->
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  <!--Revenue, net-Professional Assessment [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">14600000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">11859000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">24559000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
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  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Corporate Learning [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_CorporateLearningMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">16572000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Test Preparation and Certification [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ProductOrServiceAxis_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">27167000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20181101to20190131_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">9064000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20171101to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">8262000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
  <!--Revenue, net-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-Open Access [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef="c20170501to20180131_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_ProductOrServiceAxis_OpenAccessMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
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  <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation contextRef="c20190131_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0200131Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">14700000</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation>
  <!--Remaining performance obligations-->
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  <!--Remaining performance obligations-2019-01-31 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation contextRef="c20190131_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_Two0190131Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">234900000</us-gaap:RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation>
  <!--Revenue from Contract with Customer-->
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We report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 280, &amp;#8220;Segment Reporting&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;FASB ASC Topic 280&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments, which are listed below, and a Corporate category:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Solutions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research Segment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Included within the Research segment are the following revenue streams:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; 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font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing Technology Services (Atypon).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Journal Subscriptions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We publish approximately 1,700 academic research journals. We sell journal subscriptions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;directly through our sales representatives, indirectly through independent subscription agents, through promotional campaigns, and through memberships in professional societies for those journals that are sponsored by societies. Journal subscriptions are primarily licensed through contracts for digital content available online through &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Wiley Online Library. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In March 2018, we migrated our &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Wiley Online Library&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; platform to our &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;platform, which we acquired as part of our purchase of Atypon Systems, Inc. (&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8220;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Atypon&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8221;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;) in fiscal year 2017. Contracts are negotiated by us directly with customers or their subscription agents. Subscription periods typically cover calendar years. Print journals are generally mailed to subscribers directly from independent printers.&amp;#160;We do not own or manage printing facilities.&amp;#160;Subscription revenue is generally collected in advance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In a &lt;/font&gt;typical journal subscription sale, there is a written agreement between us and our customer that cover multiple years.&amp;#160; However, we typically account for these agreements as one-year contracts because our enforceable rights under the agreements are subject to an annual confirmation and negotiation process with the customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In journal subscriptions, multiple performance obligations exist, which include a stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for one year and a perpetual license for access to historical journal content. The transaction price consists of fixed consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We allocate revenue to the stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for one year based on its standalone selling price and the revenue for new content is recognized over time as we have a continuous stand-ready obligation to provide the right of access to additional intellectual property. The allocation of revenue to the perpetual licenses for access to historical journal content is done using the expected cost plus a margin approach as permitted by the new revenue standard. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when access to historical content is initially granted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Open Access&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Under the Author-Funded Access business model, accepted research articles are published subject to payment of Article Publication Charges (&amp;#8220;APC&amp;#8221;). All Author-Funded Access articles are immediately free to access online. Contributors of Author-Funded Access articles retain many rights and typically license their work under terms that permit re-use. Author-Funded Access offers authors choices in how to share and disseminate their work, and it serves the needs of researchers who may be required by their research funder to make articles freely accessible without embargo. APCs are typically paid by the individual author or by the author&amp;#8217;s funder, and payments are often mediated by the author&amp;#8217;s institution. We provide specific workflows and infrastructure to authors, funders and institutions to support the requirements of the Author-Funded Access model.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Customers in open access are typically individual educational institutions or a consortium of universities. Under the Author-Funded Access model, we have a signed contract with the customer that contains enforceable rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Author-Funded Access model in a typical model includes an over-time single performance obligation that combines a promise to host the customer&amp;#8217;s content on our open access platform, and a promise to provide a discount on APCs of eligible users (as defined in the contract) in exchange for an upfront payment. Enforceable right to payment occurs over time as we fulfill our obligation to provide a discount to eligible users, as defined, on future APCs. Therefore, the upfront payment is deferred and recognized over time.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other includes advertising, backfile sales, the licensing of publishing rights, journal and article reprints, and individual article sales.&amp;#160;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;A backfile&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;license provides access to a historical collection of Wiley journals, generally for a one-time fee.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Within Licensing, the revenue derived from these contracts is primarily comprised of advance payments, including minimum guarantees and sales- or usage-based royalty agreements. For our sales-or usage-based royalty agreements, we recognize revenue in the period of usage based on the amounts earned. We record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. We also have certain licenses whereby we receive a non-refundable minimum guarantee against a volume-based royalty throughout the term of the agreement. We recognize revenue for the minimum guarantee on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement because of the stand-ready promise to provide updates during the subscription period. We recognize volume-based royalty income only when cumulative consideration exceeds the minimum guarantee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Reprints contracts generally contain a single performance obligation which is the delivery of printed articles. Revenue is recognized at the time of delivery of the printed articles.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;For Backfiles, the performance obligation is the granting of a functional intellectual property license. Revenue is recognized at the time the functional intellectual property license is granted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other includes our Article Select offering, whereby we have a single performance obligation to our customers to give access to an article through the purchase of a token. The customer redeems the token for access to the article for a 24-hour period. The customer purchases the tokens with an upfront cash payment. Revenue is recognized when access to the article is provided.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt; platform.&amp;#160;The duration of these contracts is generally multi-year ranging from 2-5 years. Atypon contracts typically include a single performance obligation for the implementation and hosting subscription services. The transaction price is fixed which may include price escalators that are fixed increases per year, and therefore, revenue is recognized upon the initiation of the subscription period and straight-lined over the contract period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing Segment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Included within the Publishing segment are the following revenue streams:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) and Professional Publishing,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education Publishing,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Course Workflow (WileyPLUS),&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Test Preparation and Certification, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) and Professional Publishing and Education Publishing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;STM books are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, bookstores, online booksellers, and other customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Professional books, which include business and finance, technology, and other professional categories, as well as the &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;For Dummies &lt;/font&gt;brand, are sold to bookstores and online booksellers serving the general public, wholesalers who supply such bookstores, warehouse clubs, college bookstores, individual practitioners, industrial organizations and government agencies. We employ sales representatives who call upon independent bookstores, national and regional chain bookstores, and wholesalers. Sales of professional books also result from direct mail campaigns, telemarketing, online access, advertising, and reviews in periodicals.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education textbooks and related supplementary material and digital products are sold primarily to bookstores and online booksellers serving both for-profit and nonprofit educational institutions (primarily colleges and universities), and direct-to-students. We employ sales representatives who call on faculty responsible for selecting books to be used in courses, and on the bookstores that serve such institutions and their students. The textbook business is seasonal, with the majority of textbook sales occurring during the July-through-October and December-through-January periods. Book sales for STM, Professional and Education Publishing are generally made on a returnable basis with certain restrictions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our performance obligations as it relates to STM, Professional and Education Publishing are primarily book products delivered in both print and digital form which could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of International Standard Book Number (&amp;#8220;ISBN&amp;#8217;s&amp;#8221;) purchased.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;This revenue stream also includes variable consideration as it relates to discounts and returns for both print and digital books.&amp;#160; Discounts are identifiable by performance obligation and therefore are applied at the point of sale by performance obligation. The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;As it relates to print and digital books within the STM, Professional and Education Publishing, revenue is recognized at the point when control of product transfers, which for print is upon shipment or for digital when fulfillment of the products has been rendered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We offer high-quality online learning solutions, including WileyPLUS, a research-based, online environment for effective teaching and learning that is integrated with a complete digital textbook. Course Workflow customers purchase access codes to utilize the product.&amp;#160; This could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of course ISBN&amp;#8217;s purchased. Revenue is recognized from the point in time when the access codes are activated and then over the applicable semester term such product relates to.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Test Preparation and Certification&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Test Preparation and Certification business represents learning solutions and training activities that are delivered to customers directly through online digital delivery platforms.&amp;#160;Products include CPAExcel, a modular, digital platform comprised of online self-study, videos, mobile apps, and sophisticated planning tools to help professionals prepare for the CPA exam, and test preparation products for the CFA&amp;#174;, CMA, CIA&amp;#174;, CMT&amp;#174;, FRN&amp;#174;, FINRA, Banking, and PMP&amp;#174; exams.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Test Preparation and Certification contracts are generally three-year agreements. This revenue stream includes multiple performance obligations as it relates to the on-line and printed course materials, including such items as text books, e-books, video lectures, flashcards, study guides and test banks. The transaction price is fixed; however, discounts are offered and returns of certain products are allowed. We allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its standalone selling price.&amp;#160; Depending on the performance obligation, revenue is recognized at the time the product is delivered and control has passed to the customer or over time due to our stand-ready obligation to provide updates to the customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Licensing and distribution services are made available to other publishers under agency arrangements. We also engage in co-publishing titles with international publishers and receive licensing revenue from photocopies, reproductions, translations, and digital uses of our content. Wiley also realizes advertising revenue from branded Web sites (e.g., Dummies.com, etc.) and online applications. Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other contracts are generally multi-year agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Revenue derived from our licensing contracts is primarily comprised of advance payments and sales- or usage-based royalties. Revenue for advance payments is recognized at the point in time that the functional intellectual property license is granted. For sales- or usage- based royalties, we record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Solutions Segment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Included within the Solutions segment are the following revenue streams:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education Services,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Professional Assessment, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Corporate Learning.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;As student demand for online degree and certificate programs continues to increase, traditional institutions are partnering with o&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;nline program management &lt;/font&gt;providers to develop and support these programs. Education Services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support, and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Revenue is derived from pre-negotiated contracts with institutions that provide for a share of tuition generated from students who enroll in a program. The duration of Education Services contracts are generally multi-year agreements ranging from a period of 7-10 years, with some having optional renewal periods.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education Services includes a single performance obligation for the services provided because of the integrated technology and services our institutional clients need to attract, enroll, educate and support students. Consideration is variable since it is based on the number of students enrolled in a program. We begin to recognize revenue at the start of the delivery of the class within a semester, which is also the point at which the variable consideration contingency is resolved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Professional Assessment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our Professional Assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms, either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers, and coaches. Professional Assessment services contracts are generally one year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Professional Assessment includes a performance obligation to stand ready to provide assessments to our distributor&amp;#8217;s customers or to provide assessments direct to a customer. Revenue for Professional Assessments is recognized at the time the product or service is provided or delivered. Consideration is allocated to assessments based on standalone selling prices. In addition, as it relates to Professional Assessments customers' unexercised rights for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer is not expected to exercise such right, we will recognize such &amp;#8220;breakage&amp;#8221; amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Corporate Learning&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Learning formats and modules on topics such as leadership development, value creation, client orientation, change management and corporate strategy are delivered on a cloud-based Learning Management System (&amp;#8220;LMS&amp;#8221;) platform that hosts over 20,000 content assets (videos, digital learning modules, written files, etc.) in 17 languages. Its Mohive offering also provides a collaborative e-learning publishing and program creation system.&amp;#160;Revenue growth is derived from legacy markets, such as France, England, and other European markets, and newer markets, such as the U.S. and Brazil. In addition, content and LMS offerings are continuously refreshed and expanded to serve a wider variety of customer needs. &lt;/font&gt;These digital learning solutions are sold directly to corporate customers either direct or through our partners. Corporate Learning contracts are generally multi-year agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The transaction price consists of fixed consideration that is determined at the beginning of each year and received at the same time. Within Corporate Learning there are multiple performance obligations which includes the licenses to learning content and the learning application. Revenue is recognized over time as we have a continuous obligation to provide the right of access to the intellectual property which includes the licenses and learning applications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock>
  <!--Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 4 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using a five-step model consisting of the following: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. Performance obligations are satisfied when we transfer control of a good or service to a customer, which can occur over time or at a point in time. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, including the expected value of variable consideration. The customer&amp;#8217;s ability and intent to pay the transaction price is assessed in determining whether a contract exists with the customer. If collectability of substantially all the consideration in a contract is not probable, consideration received is not recognized as revenue unless the consideration is nonrefundable, and we no longer have an obligation to transfer additional goods or services to the customer or collectability becomes probable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Disaggregation of Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following tables present our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="30" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Research&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Journals Subscriptions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;44,105&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;679,990&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;428,055&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;200,845&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,308,890&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;675,986&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;466,507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;176,357&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,318,850&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Description of Revenue Generating Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We generate our revenues from sales from our three reportable segments. We report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 280, &amp;#8220;Segment Reporting&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;FASB ASC Topic 280&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments, which are listed below, and a Corporate category:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Solutions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research Segment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Included within the Research segment are the following revenue streams:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Journal Subscriptions,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Open Access,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing Technology Services (Atypon).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Journal Subscriptions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We publish approximately 1,700 academic research journals. We sell journal subscriptions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;directly through our sales representatives, indirectly through independent subscription agents, through promotional campaigns, and through memberships in professional societies for those journals that are sponsored by societies. Journal subscriptions are primarily licensed through contracts for digital content available online through &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Wiley Online Library. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In March 2018, we migrated our &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Wiley Online Library&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; platform to our &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;platform, which we acquired as part of our purchase of Atypon Systems, Inc. (&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8220;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Atypon&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8221;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;) in fiscal year 2017. Contracts are negotiated by us directly with customers or their subscription agents. Subscription periods typically cover calendar years. Print journals are generally mailed to subscribers directly from independent printers.&amp;#160;We do not own or manage printing facilities.&amp;#160;Subscription revenue is generally collected in advance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In a &lt;/font&gt;typical journal subscription sale, there is a written agreement between us and our customer that cover multiple years.&amp;#160; However, we typically account for these agreements as one-year contracts because our enforceable rights under the agreements are subject to an annual confirmation and negotiation process with the customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In journal subscriptions, multiple performance obligations exist, which include a stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for one year and a perpetual license for access to historical journal content. The transaction price consists of fixed consideration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We allocate revenue to the stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for one year based on its standalone selling price and the revenue for new content is recognized over time as we have a continuous stand-ready obligation to provide the right of access to additional intellectual property. The allocation of revenue to the perpetual licenses for access to historical journal content is done using the expected cost plus a margin approach as permitted by the new revenue standard. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when access to historical content is initially granted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Open Access&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Under the Author-Funded Access business model, accepted research articles are published subject to payment of Article Publication Charges (&amp;#8220;APC&amp;#8221;). All Author-Funded Access articles are immediately free to access online. Contributors of Author-Funded Access articles retain many rights and typically license their work under terms that permit re-use. Author-Funded Access offers authors choices in how to share and disseminate their work, and it serves the needs of researchers who may be required by their research funder to make articles freely accessible without embargo. APCs are typically paid by the individual author or by the author&amp;#8217;s funder, and payments are often mediated by the author&amp;#8217;s institution. We provide specific workflows and infrastructure to authors, funders and institutions to support the requirements of the Author-Funded Access model.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Customers in open access are typically individual educational institutions or a consortium of universities. Under the Author-Funded Access model, we have a signed contract with the customer that contains enforceable rights.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Author-Funded Access model in a typical model includes an over-time single performance obligation that combines a promise to host the customer&amp;#8217;s content on our open access platform, and a promise to provide a discount on APCs of eligible users (as defined in the contract) in exchange for an upfront payment. Enforceable right to payment occurs over time as we fulfill our obligation to provide a discount to eligible users, as defined, on future APCs. Therefore, the upfront payment is deferred and recognized over time.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other includes advertising, backfile sales, the licensing of publishing rights, journal and article reprints, and individual article sales.&amp;#160;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;A backfile&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;license provides access to a historical collection of Wiley journals, generally for a one-time fee.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Within Licensing, the revenue derived from these contracts is primarily comprised of advance payments, including minimum guarantees and sales- or usage-based royalty agreements. For our sales-or usage-based royalty agreements, we recognize revenue in the period of usage based on the amounts earned. We record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. We also have certain licenses whereby we receive a non-refundable minimum guarantee against a volume-based royalty throughout the term of the agreement. We recognize revenue for the minimum guarantee on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement because of the stand-ready promise to provide updates during the subscription period. We recognize volume-based royalty income only when cumulative consideration exceeds the minimum guarantee.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Reprints contracts generally contain a single performance obligation which is the delivery of printed articles. Revenue is recognized at the time of delivery of the printed articles.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;For Backfiles, the performance obligation is the granting of a functional intellectual property license. Revenue is recognized at the time the functional intellectual property license is granted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other includes our Article Select offering, whereby we have a single performance obligation to our customers to give access to an article through the purchase of a token. The customer redeems the token for access to the article for a 24-hour period. The customer purchases the tokens with an upfront cash payment. Revenue is recognized when access to the article is provided.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt; platform.&amp;#160;The duration of these contracts is generally multi-year ranging from 2-5 years. Atypon contracts typically include a single performance obligation for the implementation and hosting subscription services. The transaction price is fixed which may include price escalators that are fixed increases per year, and therefore, revenue is recognized upon the initiation of the subscription period and straight-lined over the contract period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing Segment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Included within the Publishing segment are the following revenue streams:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) and Professional Publishing,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education Publishing,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Course Workflow (WileyPLUS),&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Test Preparation and Certification, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) and Professional Publishing and Education Publishing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;STM books are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, bookstores, online booksellers, and other customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Professional books, which include business and finance, technology, and other professional categories, as well as the &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;For Dummies &lt;/font&gt;brand, are sold to bookstores and online booksellers serving the general public, wholesalers who supply such bookstores, warehouse clubs, college bookstores, individual practitioners, industrial organizations and government agencies. We employ sales representatives who call upon independent bookstores, national and regional chain bookstores, and wholesalers. Sales of professional books also result from direct mail campaigns, telemarketing, online access, advertising, and reviews in periodicals.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education textbooks and related supplementary material and digital products are sold primarily to bookstores and online booksellers serving both for-profit and nonprofit educational institutions (primarily colleges and universities), and direct-to-students. We employ sales representatives who call on faculty responsible for selecting books to be used in courses, and on the bookstores that serve such institutions and their students. The textbook business is seasonal, with the majority of textbook sales occurring during the July-through-October and December-through-January periods. Book sales for STM, Professional and Education Publishing are generally made on a returnable basis with certain restrictions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our performance obligations as it relates to STM, Professional and Education Publishing are primarily book products delivered in both print and digital form which could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of International Standard Book Number (&amp;#8220;ISBN&amp;#8217;s&amp;#8221;) purchased.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;This revenue stream also includes variable consideration as it relates to discounts and returns for both print and digital books.&amp;#160; Discounts are identifiable by performance obligation and therefore are applied at the point of sale by performance obligation. The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;As it relates to print and digital books within the STM, Professional and Education Publishing, revenue is recognized at the point when control of product transfers, which for print is upon shipment or for digital when fulfillment of the products has been rendered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We offer high-quality online learning solutions, including WileyPLUS, a research-based, online environment for effective teaching and learning that is integrated with a complete digital textbook. Course Workflow customers purchase access codes to utilize the product.&amp;#160; This could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of course ISBN&amp;#8217;s purchased. Revenue is recognized from the point in time when the access codes are activated and then over the applicable semester term such product relates to.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Test Preparation and Certification&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Test Preparation and Certification business represents learning solutions and training activities that are delivered to customers directly through online digital delivery platforms.&amp;#160;Products include CPAExcel, a modular, digital platform comprised of online self-study, videos, mobile apps, and sophisticated planning tools to help professionals prepare for the CPA exam, and test preparation products for the CFA&amp;#174;, CMA, CIA&amp;#174;, CMT&amp;#174;, FRN&amp;#174;, FINRA, Banking, and PMP&amp;#174; exams.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Test Preparation and Certification contracts are generally three-year agreements. This revenue stream includes multiple performance obligations as it relates to the on-line and printed course materials, including such items as text books, e-books, video lectures, flashcards, study guides and test banks. The transaction price is fixed; however, discounts are offered and returns of certain products are allowed. We allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its standalone selling price.&amp;#160; Depending on the performance obligation, revenue is recognized at the time the product is delivered and control has passed to the customer or over time due to our stand-ready obligation to provide updates to the customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Licensing and distribution services are made available to other publishers under agency arrangements. We also engage in co-publishing titles with international publishers and receive licensing revenue from photocopies, reproductions, translations, and digital uses of our content. Wiley also realizes advertising revenue from branded Web sites (e.g., Dummies.com, etc.) and online applications. Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other contracts are generally multi-year agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Revenue derived from our licensing contracts is primarily comprised of advance payments and sales- or usage-based royalties. Revenue for advance payments is recognized at the point in time that the functional intellectual property license is granted. For sales- or usage- based royalties, we record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Solutions Segment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Included within the Solutions segment are the following revenue streams:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education Services,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Professional Assessment, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Corporate Learning.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Education Services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;As student demand for online degree and certificate programs continues to increase, traditional institutions are partnering with o&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;nline program management &lt;/font&gt;providers to develop and support these programs. Education Services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support, and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Revenue is derived from pre-negotiated contracts with institutions that provide for a share of tuition generated from students who enroll in a program. The duration of Education Services contracts are generally multi-year agreements ranging from a period of 7-10 years, with some having optional renewal periods.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Education Services includes a single performance obligation for the services provided because of the integrated technology and services our institutional clients need to attract, enroll, educate and support students. Consideration is variable since it is based on the number of students enrolled in a program. We begin to recognize revenue at the start of the delivery of the class within a semester, which is also the point at which the variable consideration contingency is resolved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Professional Assessment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our Professional Assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms, either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers, and coaches. Professional Assessment services contracts are generally one year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Professional Assessment includes a performance obligation to stand ready to provide assessments to our distributor&amp;#8217;s customers or to provide assessments direct to a customer. Revenue for Professional Assessments is recognized at the time the product or service is provided or delivered. Consideration is allocated to assessments based on standalone selling prices. In addition, as it relates to Professional Assessments customers' unexercised rights for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer is not expected to exercise such right, we will recognize such &amp;#8220;breakage&amp;#8221; amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Corporate Learning&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Learning formats and modules on topics such as leadership development, value creation, client orientation, change management and corporate strategy are delivered on a cloud-based Learning Management System (&amp;#8220;LMS&amp;#8221;) platform that hosts over 20,000 content assets (videos, digital learning modules, written files, etc.) in 17 languages. Its Mohive offering also provides a collaborative e-learning publishing and program creation system.&amp;#160;Revenue growth is derived from legacy markets, such as France, England, and other European markets, and newer markets, such as the U.S. and Brazil. In addition, content and LMS offerings are continuously refreshed and expanded to serve a wider variety of customer needs. &lt;/font&gt;These digital learning solutions are sold directly to corporate customers either direct or through our partners. Corporate Learning contracts are generally multi-year agreements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The transaction price consists of fixed consideration that is determined at the beginning of each year and received at the same time. Within Corporate Learning there are multiple performance obligations which includes the licenses to learning content and the learning application. Revenue is recognized over time as we have a continuous obligation to provide the right of access to the intellectual property which includes the licenses and learning applications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) Balances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Increase/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(Decrease)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Balances from contracts with customers:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 17.75pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;194,764&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;212,377&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(17,613&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 17.75pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Contract liability (Deferred revenue) &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;271,541&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;486,353&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(214,812&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Contract liability (Deferred revenue) (included in Other Long-Term Liabilities)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,722&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,722&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.1pt; margin-left: 27.1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1) &lt;/sup&gt;As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -8.85pt; margin-left: 8.85pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2) &lt;/sup&gt;Due to the adoption of the new revenue standard, the sales return reserve as of January 31, 2019 of $36.7 million is recorded in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue). In prior periods, it was recorded as a reduction to Accounts Receivable, net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 relating to the contract liability at April 30, 2018 after the adjustments for the adoption of the new revenue standard on May 1, 2018 was $131.4 million and $518.2 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;As of January 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately $286.3 million, which included the sales return reserve of $36.7 million. Excluding the sales return reserve, we expect that approximately $234.9 million will be recognized in the next twelve months with the remaining $14.7 million to be recognized thereafter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Costs to fulfill a contract are directly related to a contract that will be used to satisfy a performance obligation in the future and are expected to be recovered. These types of costs are incurred in the following revenue streams, (1) &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) and (2) Education Services.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Our assets associated with incremental costs to fulfill a contract were $7.6 million at January 31, 2019 and are included within Other Non-Current Assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We recorded amortization expense of $0.7 million and $1.9 million during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 related to these assets within Cost of Sales on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, respectively. The costs related to Education Services were previously included in Product Development Assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Certain costs related to &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) were previously included in &lt;/font&gt;Technology, Property and Equipment, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Sales and value-added taxes are excluded from revenues. Shipping and handling costs, which are primarily incurred within the Publishing segment, occur before the transfer of control of the related goods. Therefore, in accordance with the new revenue standard, it is not considered a promised service to the customer and would be considered a cost to fulfill our promise to transfer the goods. Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. We incurred $7.9 million and $24.4 million in shipping and handling costs in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. We incurred $8.7 million and $25.3 million in shipping and handling costs in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock>
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  <!--Inventories-->
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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;34,772&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,192&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(4,554&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;35,264&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; 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  <!--Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense (Income) for Defined Benefit Plans-->
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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;715&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,103&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,407&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19,005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(9,638&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(9,924&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(29,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(29,363&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Net amortization of prior service cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(24&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,429&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,536&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,337&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,550&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Pension plan actuarial loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Net pension income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1,904&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,762&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,823&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(5,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="width: 22.19%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="width: 22.21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="width: 10.28%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,170&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,383&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,123&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Less: Unvested restricted shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(42)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(135)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(53)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(144)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,158&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,035&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,330&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,979&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;468&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;836&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;552&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;757&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,626&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,871&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;57,882&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,736&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Currency Translation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Retirement Costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Interest&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rate Swaps&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(312,322&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(177,828&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,586&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(488,564&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,141&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,550&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,060&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,312&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(252&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total other comprehensive (loss) income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,136&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;14,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(294,807&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(179,909&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;450&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(474,266&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(251,573&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(191,026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(439,580&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(43,234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,852&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;789&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(34,593&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,358&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(93&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(43,234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;11,117&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,569&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(34,686&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(294,807&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(179,909&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; 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width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(286,171&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8,587&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;734&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43,548&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(234,770&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201,615&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(433,178&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(319,212&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(190,502&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,427&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(507,287&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,442&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(14,376&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;70,381&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,263&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,728&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,442&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,113&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;780&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;74,109&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at January 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(234,770&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(201,615&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,207&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(433,178&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
  <!--Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Balance at the Beginning of Period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;169,773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,516&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;170,257&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,516&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Balance at the End of Period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;132,758&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;128,217&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;632&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;545&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;133,390&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;128,762&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Acquired as Part of Business Combination [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included $109.5 million of intangible assets, goodwill of $109.1 million and net liabilities assumed of $17.3 million, all of which are included in the Solutions segment. None of the goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes. The final allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets acquired and their weighted-average useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Estimated&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Weighted-Average&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Useful Life&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(in Years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Customer Relationships&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;103.8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Course Content&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5.7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;109.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAcquiredAsPartOfBusinessCombinationTextBlock>
  <!--Summary of Cash Dividends Paid-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the nine months ended January 31, 2019:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Date of Declaration by Board of Directors&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Quarterly Cash Dividend&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total Dividend&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Class of Common Stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dividend Paid Date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Shareholders of Record as of Date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;June 21, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$0.33 per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$19.0 million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;July 18, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;July 3, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;September 26, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$0.33 per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$18.9 million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;October 24, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;October 9, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;December 19, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$0.33 per common share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$18.9 million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Class A and Class B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;January 16, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;January 2, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock>
  <!--Activity in Goodwill by Segment-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of January 31, 2019:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Acquisition &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;463,419&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;445,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;283,851&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(518&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;283,333&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;272,531&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;109,139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(6,862&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;374,808&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,019,801&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;109,139&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(25,718&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,103,222&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1) &lt;/sup&gt;Refer to Note 3, &amp;#8220;Acquisition,&amp;#8221; in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Information-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;675,986&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(136,131&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Operating Income &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;50,346&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;65,394&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;143,961&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;158,752&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest Income and Other for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was $1.0 million in Research, $0.6 million in Publishing, and $0.4 million in Corporate expenses. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 was $3.1 million in Research, $1.7 million in Publishing, and $1.2 million in Corporate expenses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the nine months ended January 31, 2019:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Charges&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Other Adjustments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Severance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,279&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,983&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(11,108&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(229&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,925&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Consulting and Contract Termination Costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;526&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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  <!--Pre-tax Restructuring (Credits) Charges-->
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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,562&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;26,531&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;170,072&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Note 9 &lt;/font&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Segment Information&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 280.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2018 &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Research&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;226,353&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;223,489&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;679,990&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;145,635&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;170,244&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;428,055&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;466,507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;77,379&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest Income and Other for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was $1.0 million in Research, $0.6 million in Publishing, and $0.4 million in Corporate expenses. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 was $3.1 million in Research, $1.7 million in Publishing, and $1.2 million in Corporate expenses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic-->
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  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic-->
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  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic-->
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  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock-->
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  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock-->
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  <!--Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock-->
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border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives, net:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; 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width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;436,760&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Customer Relationships &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;251,855&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;13,663&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Covenants not to Compete&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;497&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;655&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;671,441&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;615,244&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Brands and Trademarks&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;132,912&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;138,589&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Content and Publishing Rights&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;88,250&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;94,238&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;232,827&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Total Intangible Assets, Net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;892,603&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;848,071&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1) &lt;/sup&gt;As of January 31, 2019, amounts include intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018.&amp;#160; Refer to Note 3, &amp;#8220;Acquisition,&amp;#8221; in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
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  <jwa:RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20180501to20190131">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recently Adopted Accounting Standards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Stock Compensation &amp;#8211; Scope of Modification Accounting&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued ASU 2017-09, &amp;#8220;Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting,&amp;#8221; which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018 and there was no impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, &amp;#8220;Compensation&amp;#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&amp;#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The effect of retrospectively adopting this guidance resulted in a reclassification of net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. The amount included in Interest and Other Income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was a net benefit of $2.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively. We do not capitalize any service costs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &amp;#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&amp;#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018. The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.&amp;#8221; ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. As a result of this retrospective adoption, the reclassification of restricted cash into a change in total cash resulted in a reduction in Cash Used in Operating Activities of $0.5 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Income taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, &amp;#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&amp;#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, &amp;#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,&amp;#8221; which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &amp;#8220;Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.&amp;#8221; Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, &amp;#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall.&amp;#8221;&amp;#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income. The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments. We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09 (collectively, the &amp;#8220;new revenue standard&amp;#8221;) on May 1, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the new revenue standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new revenue standard to our revenue contracts. Additionally, we reviewed customer agreements representative of our business models and assessed whether changes in revenue recognition were appropriate under the new revenue standard.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the new revenue standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Upon adoption, we recorded an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings resulting from the change in timing of when certain components of our revenue are recognized as required under the new revenue standard as compared to historical policies. Such changes include:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables; revenue that was previously recognized over the life of the associated subscription for future content is now recognized at a point in time, which is when access to content is initially granted,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;customers&amp;#8217; unexercised rights; revenue which was previously recognized at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right is now recognized as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;recognition of estimated revenue from royalty agreements in the period of usage, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;recognition of revenue for certain arrangements with minimum guarantees on a time-based (straight-line) basis due to a stand-ready obligation to provide additional rights to content.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The adoption of the new revenue standard resulted in the discontinuance of the historical practice of presenting accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances on a net basis for some of our subscription licensing agreements where we have invoiced a customer in advance of the related revenue being recognized and payment has not yet been received. As of April 30, 2018, the amounts that were previously netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue were $59.5 million. The current policy for our subscription licensing agreements is to record accounts receivable when performance occurs and recognize contract liabilities once the invoice is due, or cash payment is received from the customer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In addition, the adoption of the new revenue standard resulted in the reclassification of the sales return reserve provision to Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) from Accounts Receivable, Net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. As of April 30, 2018, the amount was $28.3 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The impact of the adoption of the new revenue standard on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was $0.4 million and $11.1 million in revenue, net, for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively, and was a credit of $(0.7) million in cost of sales for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and expense of $1.7 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2019. The impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position was not material by line item, except for the reclassification of the sales return reserve provision to contract liability from accounts receivable, net.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The sales return reserve provision amount that is included in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 31, 2019 was $36.7 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock>
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  <link:footnoteLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:footnote xlink:label="Footnote-Item-1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due to the adoption of the new revenue standard, the sales return reserve as of January 31, 2019 of $36.7 million is recorded in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue). In prior periods, it was recorded as a reduction to Accounts Receivable, net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.</link:footnote>
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    <link:footnote xlink:label="Footnote-Item-2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method.</link:footnote>
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    <link:footnote xlink:label="Footnote-Item-3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash," we are now required to include restricted cash as part of the change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. As a result, amounts which were previously classified as cash flows from operating activities have been reclassified as they are recognized in the total change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</link:footnote>
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    <link:footnote xlink:label="Footnote-Item-4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In connection with the acquisition of The Learning House, Inc. ("Learning House"), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs related to the Education Services business. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</link:footnote>
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    <link:footnote xlink:label="Footnote-Item-5" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due to the retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-07, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,", total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Total net benefits related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were $2.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</link:footnote>
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    <link:footnoteArc order="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Item-28_lbl" xlink:to="Footnote-Item-5" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:footnoteArc order="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Item-31_lbl" xlink:to="Footnote-Item-5" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:footnote xlink:label="Footnote-Item-6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">As of January 31, 2019, amounts include intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018.  Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</link:footnote>
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    <link:footnote xlink:label="Footnote-Item-7" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018.</link:footnote>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>jwa-20190131_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_lbl">Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingEstimateTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingEstimateTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingEstimateTypeDomain_lbl">Change in Accounting Estimate, Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleMember" xlink:label="ChangeInAccountingPrincipleMember" xlink:title="ChangeInAccountingPrincipleMember" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:title="ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl">Number of shares of common stock warrantholders are allowed to purchase (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights to us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl1">Warrants to purchase shares, in connection with acquisition (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights to us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfStockDomain to us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:title="ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl">Exercise price per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1 to us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl">Common Stock Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1">Class A Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2">Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockMember to us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockSharesAuthorized to us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl">Common Stock Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1">Class B Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2">Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare to us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1">Common stock dividend (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid to us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Retirement Plans [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl">Comprehensive Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl">Revenue recognized from beginning contract liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl">Contract liability (Deferred revenue) (included in Other Long-Term Liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1">Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl">Balances from contracts with customers [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl">Sales return reserve recorded in contract liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1">Contract with Customer, Refund Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:title="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl">Contract Asset and Liability Balances</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember" xlink:label="ContractTerminationMember" xlink:title="ContractTerminationMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl">Consulting and Contract Termination Costs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractTerminationMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContractTerminationMember to us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1">Contract Termination [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContractTerminationMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContractTerminationMember to us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl">Corporate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1">Corporate Expenses [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:title="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl">Cost of sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold to us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl1">Cost of Goods and Services Sold</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:title="CostsAndExpenses" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl">Total Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption" xlink:label="CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption" xlink:title="CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption" xlink:to="us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption_lbl" xlink:title="label: CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption to us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:title="CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CustomerRelationshipsMember to us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestAndOtherIncome to us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl1">Interest and Other Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestAndOtherIncome to us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="InterestPaidNet" xlink:title="InterestPaidNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl">Interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestPaidNet to us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember" xlink:label="InterestIncomeMember" xlink:title="InterestIncomeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl">Interest and Other Income [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestIncomeMember to us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl1">Interest Income [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestIncomeMember to us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:label="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:title="InterestRateSwapMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestRateSwapMember to us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="InterestExpenseMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl">Interest Expense [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpenseMember to us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:label="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:title="InventoryFinishedGoods" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl">Finished goods</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryFinishedGoods to us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureAbstract to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="InventoryGross" xlink:title="InventoryGross" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl">Gross inventory</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1">Inventory, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="InventoryNet" xlink:title="InventoryNet" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1">Total inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2">Inventory, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl">Work-in-process</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:label="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:title="InventoryLIFOReserve" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl">LIFO reserve</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl">LIBOR [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount_lbl">Variable rate loans outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNameDomain_lbl">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Name [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionsLineItems_lbl">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisitions [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNetNonmonetaryAssetsAcquiredLiabilitiesAssumedAbstract" xlink:label="NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNetNonmonetaryAssetsAcquiredLiabilitiesAssumedAbstract" xlink:title="NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNetNonmonetaryAssetsAcquiredLiabilitiesAssumedAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:title="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NoncompeteAgreementsMember to us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NondesignatedMember" xlink:label="NondesignatedMember" xlink:title="NondesignatedMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OperatingExpenses to us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl">Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:title="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl">Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:label="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:title="OtherRestructuringMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl">Other Activities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherRestructuringMember to us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl">Foreign currency translation adjustment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:title="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl">Other non-cash credits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncashIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncashIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl">Other Non-Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1">Other non-current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl2">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl">Unamortized retirement costs, tax (benefit) provision of $(596), $(2,377), $3,121, and $(3,085), respectively</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl">Other Long-Term Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1">Payments</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl2">Payments for Restructuring</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl1">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl">Cash dividends</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1">Cash dividends</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock to us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl2">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl">Payment to acquire business, gross</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl">Additions to technology, property and equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl">Accrued pension liability</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl">Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl">Preferred Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:title="PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanAxis to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems to us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl">Summary of pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl1">Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanDomain to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract to us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:title="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl">Shares repurchased (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares to us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:title="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl1">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised to us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityOther" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl">Common Stock Class Conversions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityOther to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1">Stockholders' Equity, Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityOther to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="StockholdersEquity" xlink:title="StockholdersEquity" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2">Total Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:label="TrademarksMember" xlink:title="TrademarksMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl">Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksMember to us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl">Purchase of Treasury Shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:title="TreasuryStockMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockMember to us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:title="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl">Average purchase price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare to us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl">Treasury stock (Class A 22,190,282 and 21,853,257 as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, respectively; Class B 3,917,574 and 3,917,574 as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl">Treasury stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:title="TypeOfAdoptionMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl">Type of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfAdoptionMember to us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateAxis to us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateDomain to us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl">Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsAxis to srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsDomain to srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="MaximumMember" xlink:title="MaximumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_MaximumMember_lbl">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MaximumMember to srt_MaximumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="MinimumMember" xlink:title="MinimumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_MinimumMember_lbl">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumMember to srt_MinimumMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductsAndServicesDomain to srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductOrServiceAxis to srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="RangeMember" xlink:title="RangeMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_RangeMember_lbl">Range [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeMember to srt_RangeMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="RangeAxis" xlink:title="RangeAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="srt_RangeAxis_lbl">Range [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeAxis to srt_RangeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards" xlink:label="AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards" xlink:title="AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards" xlink:to="jwa_AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards to jwa_AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2">Product development assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member" xlink:label="CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member" xlink:title="CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl">Calculated under guidance for revenue recognition in effect subsequent to change to new guidance for revenue from contract with customer when using transition method for cumulative effect in period including initial date of application.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member" xlink:to="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member to jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl1">Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect after Topic 606 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl2">Balances upon Adoption of Topic 606 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member" xlink:to="jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member to jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:title="ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:label="PensionSettlementExpense" xlink:title="PensionSettlementExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PensionSettlementExpense_lbl">The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:label="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" xlink:title="IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:label="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:title="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges_lbl">Non-cash deferred tax benefits on U.K. rate changes.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue" xlink:label="NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue" xlink:title="NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue_lbl">The value of warrants issued as [noncash or part noncash] consideration for a business or asset acquired. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue" xlink:to="jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue to jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue_lbl2">Warrants to purchase 0.4 million shares of Wiley Class A Common Stock issued in connection with the Learning House acquisition</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember" xlink:label="TheLearningHouseIncMember" xlink:title="TheLearningHouseIncMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl">A diversified education services provider, which provides online program management (OPM) services including graduate and undergraduate programs; short courses, boot camps, and other skills training and credentialing for students and professionals; pathway services for international students; professional development services for teachers; and learning solutions for corporate clients.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TheLearningHouseIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TheLearningHouseIncMember to jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl1">The Learning House, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TheLearningHouseIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TheLearningHouseIncMember to jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TheLearningHouseIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TheLearningHouseIncMember to jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:label="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:title="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl">Additional paid-in-capital attributable to warrants that satisfy the conditions for equity classification.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1">Additional Paid-in Capital, Attributable to Warrant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember to jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2">Warrants [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember" xlink:to="jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember to jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_PublishingMember" xlink:label="PublishingMember" xlink:title="PublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl">A segment of the entity, which provides scientific, professional development, and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals, and researchers.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PublishingMember to jwa_PublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1">Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PublishingMember to jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2">Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PublishingMember to jwa_PublishingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_SolutionsMember" xlink:label="SolutionsMember" xlink:title="SolutionsMember" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2">Term of variable rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate" xlink:to="jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" xlink:title="label: DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate to jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:label="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:title="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl">Forward based contracts dated April 2016 in which two parties agree to swap periodic payments that are fixed at the outset of the swap contract with variable payments based on a market interest rate (index rate) over a specified period. This interest rate swap agreement fixed a portion of the variable interest due on the variable rate loans outstanding.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2">April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember" xlink:to="jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember to jwa_April2016InterestRateSwapVariableRateLoansMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:label="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:title="ContributionToProfitLoss" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl">Direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:title="label: ContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1">Contribution to Profit (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2">Contribution to Profit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ContributionToProfitLoss" xlink:to="jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ContributionToProfitLoss to jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:title="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl">Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to recently adopted accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" xlink:title="label: RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock to jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:label="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl">Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1">Inventory, Reserve for Estimated Sales Returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:label="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:title="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl">The entity announced a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign the Company's cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:label="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:title="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from publishing technology services (Atypon).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember to jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember to jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember to jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl3">Publishing Technology Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl3" xlink:title="label: PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember to jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_EducationPublishingMember" xlink:label="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="EducationPublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from education publishing.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1">Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2">Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: EducationPublishingMember to jwa_EducationPublishingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" xlink:label="LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" xlink:title="LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl">Publishing revenue from licensing, distribution, advertising and other products/services.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember to jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember to jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl2">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember to jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:label="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:title="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl">The administration component of the entity's shared in online program management.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1">Online Program Management (Deltak) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2">Education Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember" xlink:to="jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember to jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_OpenAccessMember" xlink:label="OpenAccessMember" xlink:title="OpenAccessMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from open access.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OpenAccessMember" xlink:to="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OpenAccessMember to jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1">Open Access [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OpenAccessMember" xlink:to="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OpenAccessMember to jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2">Open Access [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OpenAccessMember" xlink:to="jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: OpenAccessMember to jwa_OpenAccessMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:label="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:title="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from STM and professional and education publishing</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember to jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1">STM and Professional and Education Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember to jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2">STM and Professional Publishing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember to jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:label="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:title="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl">Revenue by product/service deriving from licensing, reprints, backfiles and other.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember to jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other (Research segment) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember to jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember to jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:label="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:title="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl">Publishing revenue from test preparation and certification products/services.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:to="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TestPreparationAndCertificationMember to jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1">Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:to="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TestPreparationAndCertificationMember to jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2">Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TestPreparationAndCertificationMember" xlink:to="jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: TestPreparationAndCertificationMember to jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:label="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:title="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl">Publishing revenue from course workflow solution products/services.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember to jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1">Course Workflow Solutions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember to jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember" xlink:to="jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember to jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_JournalRevenueMember" xlink:label="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:title="JournalRevenueMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: JournalRevenueMember to jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1">Journal Revenue [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: JournalRevenueMember to jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2">Journals Subscriptions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="JournalRevenueMember" xlink:to="jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: JournalRevenueMember to jwa_JournalRevenueMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_CorporateLearningMember" xlink:label="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:title="CorporateLearningMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1">Corporate Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2">Corporate Learning [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateLearningMember" xlink:to="jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CorporateLearningMember to jwa_CorporateLearningMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:label="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:title="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl">Revenue by product service.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalAssessmentMember to jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1">Professional Assessment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalAssessmentMember to jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl2">Professional Assessment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProfessionalAssessmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProfessionalAssessmentMember to jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:label="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:title="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services non current.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1">Increase Decrease In Contract With Customer Liability Non Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2">Contract liability (Deferred revenue) (included in Other Long-Term Liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" xlink:title="label: IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent to jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts" xlink:label="NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts" xlink:title="NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl">The number of content assets available for corporate learning contracts including learning formats and modules such as leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts to jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl1">Number of Content Assets Available for Corporate Learning Contracts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts to jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl2">Number of content assets available for corporate learning contracts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts to jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts" xlink:label="NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts" xlink:title="NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl">Number of languages in which contents for learning formats and modules on topics are available.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts to jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl1">Number of Languages Available for Learning Contracts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts to jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl2">Number of languages available for learning contracts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts to jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished" xlink:label="NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished" xlink:title="NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl">Number of academic research journals published during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished to jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl1">Number of Academic Research Journals Published</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished to jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl2">Number of academic research journals published</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished to jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished_lbl2" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20190131.xsd#jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:label="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" xlink:title="DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member_lbl">Distribution of earnings in the form of cash, property or capital stock declared in Q2 current year by the board of directors to be distributed to shareholders.</link:label>
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787065040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 28, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000107140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--04-30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Entity Ex Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jan. 31,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Stock Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated), (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer or (6) Smaller Reporting Company and Large Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a smaller reporting company with both a public float and revenues of less than $75 million.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787718224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 132,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 169,773<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">194,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">212,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">39,489<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">58,332<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">431,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">479,971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">78,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent', window );">Royalty Advances, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">37,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, Property and Equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">286,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">289,934<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible Assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">892,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">848,071<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,103,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,019,801<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other Non-Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">93,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">85,802<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,911,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,839,451<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">90,097<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent', window );">Accrued royalties</a></td>
<td class="nump">135,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">73,007<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="nump">271,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">486,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued employment costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">81,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">116,179<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">13,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">83,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">94,748<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">678,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">874,311<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">633,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">360,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">150,131<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">190,301<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">157,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">143,518<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other Long-Term Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,492<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">80,764<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,716,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,648,894<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred Stock, $1 par value: Authorized - 2 million, Issued - 0</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in-capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">423,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">407,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,886,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,834,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(474,266)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(439,580)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock (Class A 22,190,282 and 21,853,257 as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, respectively; Class B 3,917,574 and 3,917,574 as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="num">(723,573)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(694,222)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,195,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,190,557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,911,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,839,451<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="nump">70,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">70,111<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,071<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the adoption of the new revenue standard, the sales return reserve as of January 31, 2019 of $36.7 million is recorded in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue). In prior periods, it was recorded as a reduction to Accounts Receivable, net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for royalties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount paid to music publishers, record producers, songwriters, or other artists in advance of their earning royalties from record or music sales. Such an amount is based on contractual terms and is generally nonrefundable. This amount is expected to be consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473541&amp;loc=d3e61799-108003<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension plan, classified as noncurrent. Excludes other postretirement benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237824&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237824&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787205184">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,124,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,110,603<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,190,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,853,257<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,056,707<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,071,067<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,917,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,917,574<span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787565184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 449,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,308,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,318,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">143,879<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">404,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">394,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">240,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">239,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">717,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">703,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(348)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">3,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">14,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">39,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,965<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total Costs and Expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">399,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,164,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,160,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">50,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">143,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158,752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest Expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(5,346)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,295)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(11,750)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(2,525)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,032)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(4,308)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,584)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest and Other Income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">7,717<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income Before Taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">45,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">135,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">143,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,575)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">30,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 138,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.83<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.81<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">57,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">57,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">57,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">57,882<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In connection with the acquisition of The Learning House, Inc. ("Learning House"), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs related to the Education Services business. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-07, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,", total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Total net benefits related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were $2.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest Income and Other for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was $1.0 million in Research, $0.6 million in Publishing, and $0.4 million in Corporate expenses. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 was $3.1 million in Research, $1.7 million in Publishing, and $1.2 million in Corporate expenses.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109256448&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109256448&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130539-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6937411472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net charges (benefits)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,762)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">$ (5,823)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,144)<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">143,879<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">404,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">394,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">240,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">239,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">717,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">703,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForChangeInAccountingPrincipleAxis=jwa_ChangeInAccountingPolicyForCertainAdvertisingAndMarketingCostsMember', window );">Change in Accounting Policy for Certain Advertising and Marketing Costs [Member] | The Learning House, Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">34,700<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,200)<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">(34,700)<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member', window );">ASU 2017-07 Member] | Operating and Administrative Expenses [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net charges (benefits)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,100<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (2,000)<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,600<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (6,000)<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In connection with the acquisition of The Learning House, Inc. ("Learning House"), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs related to the Education Services business. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-07, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,", total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Total net benefits related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were $2.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForChangeInAccountingPrincipleAxis=jwa_ChangeInAccountingPolicyForCertainAdvertisingAndMarketingCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForChangeInAccountingPrincipleAxis=jwa_ChangeInAccountingPolicyForCertainAdvertisingAndMarketingCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787774384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 138,126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(43,234)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unamortized retirement costs, tax (benefit) provision of $(596), $(2,377), $3,121, and $(3,085), respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,081)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,587)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,117<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,113)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, tax (benefit) provision of $(1,263), $450, $(814) and $478, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,136)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,569)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">780<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 112,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 212,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of gain (loss) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240241&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109978405&amp;loc=d3e80720-113993<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit), before reclassification adjustments, related to increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787233152">
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<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 138,126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">39,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,965<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Amortization of product development spending</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">29,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation and amortization of technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">52,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,471<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">14,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,510<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties', window );">Royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(100,454)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(89,366)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty', window );">Earned royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">94,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,976<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment of publishing brand</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other non-cash credits</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,976)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital', window );">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(202,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,484)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">47,608<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">190,667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development spending</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(14,251)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,426)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(49,988)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(78,958)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Businesses acquired in purchase transaction, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(190,467)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets', window );">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(4,386)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,227)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(259,092)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(134,611)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayment of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(217,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(238,951)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Borrowing of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">490,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">305,754<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(34,994)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,257)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Change in book overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(6,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,884)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Cash dividends</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(56,963)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(55,093)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net proceeds from exercise of stock options and other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,606<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">180,976<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(6,359)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">(Decrease)/Increase for the Period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(36,867)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,246<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Balance at Beginning of Period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">170,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Balance at End of Period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">133,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,762<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Paid During the Period for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,766<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes, net of refunds</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">29,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember', window );">Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNetNonmonetaryAssetsAcquiredLiabilitiesAssumedAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash items associated with acquisition</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue', window );">Warrants to purchase 0.4 million shares of Wiley Class A Common Stock issued in connection with the Learning House acquisition</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionsByUniqueDescriptionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember', window );">Learning House [Member] | Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNetNonmonetaryAssetsAcquiredLiabilitiesAssumedAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash items associated with acquisition</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue', window );">Warrants to purchase 0.4 million shares of Wiley Class A Common Stock issued in connection with the Learning House acquisition</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash," we are now required to include restricted cash as part of the change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. As a result, amounts which were previously classified as cash flows from operating activities have been reclassified as they are recognized in the total change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The value of warrants issued as [noncash or part noncash] consideration for a business or asset acquired. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssuedValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense charged against earnings for the periodic recognition of the advance royalties. These royalties are paid in one accounting period, but are deducted from earnings over time through amortization. For example, royalties that are required to be paid in advance of production from a mineral, oil, or gas property and amortized over the period of right to produce these items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of impairment loss resulting from write-down of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all assets and liabilities used in operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for royalties that provide economic benefits in future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionsByUniqueDescriptionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6941807568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical)<br> shares in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionsByUniqueDescriptionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember', window );">Learning House [Member] | Warrants [Member] | Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNetNonmonetaryAssetsAcquiredLiabilitiesAssumedAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash items associated with acquisition</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Warrants to purchase shares, in connection with acquisition (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNetNonmonetaryAssetsAcquiredLiabilitiesAssumedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNetNonmonetaryAssetsAcquiredLiabilitiesAssumedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionsByUniqueDescriptionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionsByUniqueDescriptionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6791531808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Common Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury Stock [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member] </div>
<div>Class A [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member] </div>
<div>Class B [Member]</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class A [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class B [Member]</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 387,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,715,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (676,077)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,706)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation', window );">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of Treasury Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,257)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,257)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common Stock Dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (46,294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (46,294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,799)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common Stock Class Conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">212,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jan. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">405,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,798,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(686,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(433,178)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,168,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">392,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,747,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(699,898)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(476,726)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,047,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(441)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,259<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation', window );">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,914<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of Treasury Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common Stock Dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,463)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,931)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,463)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,931)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common Stock Class Conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jan. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">405,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,798,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(686,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(433,178)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,168,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption', window );">Adjustment due to adoption of new revenue standard</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">407,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,834,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(694,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(439,580)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,190,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,911)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,718<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation', window );">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
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<td class="nump">14,974<span></span>
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<td class="num">(34,994)<span></span>
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<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">565<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">105,021<span></span>
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<td class="num">(34,686)<span></span>
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</td>
<td class="nump">70,335<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jan. 31, 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,057<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">1,886,620<span></span>
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<td class="num">(723,573)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(474,266)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</td>
<td class="nump">1,195,429<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">417,718<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,870,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(713,553)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(488,564)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,169,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Restricted Shares Issued under Stock-based Compensation Plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(927)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,004<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77<span></span>
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</td>
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</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Net (Payments)/Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Other</a></td>
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</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,024)<span></span>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,006)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalTaxEffectFromShareBasedCompensation', window );">Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based Compensation Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of Treasury Shares</a></td>
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</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,000)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">(10,000)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Common Stock Dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (15,915)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,016)<span></span>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (15,915)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,016)<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther', window );">Common Stock Class Conversions</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantIssued', window );">Issuance of Warrants Related to Acquisition of a Business</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
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<td class="nump">$ 70,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 423,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,886,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (723,573)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (474,266)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,195,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from a tax benefit associated with share-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). Includes, but is not limited to, excess tax benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109245112&amp;loc=d3e23524-113945<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the issuance of warrants. Includes allocation of proceeds of debt securities issued with detachable stock purchase warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109126253&amp;loc=d3e4724-112606<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) to equity or (increase) decrease to net assets, resulting from the cumulative effect adjustment of a new accounting principle applied in the period of adoption.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, after forfeitures, of stock or other type of equity granted of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109243414&amp;loc=d3e3913-113898<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418191&amp;loc=d3e15009-113911<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents movements included in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity which are not separately disclosed or provided for elsewhere in the taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6778373168">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 1 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Basis of Presentation</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2018 (&#8220;2018 Form 10-K&#8221;).</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Change in Accounting Policy</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In connection with the acquisition of Learning House (See Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition&#8221;), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6778289248">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted', window );">Recent Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 2 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Recent Accounting Standards</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Stock Compensation &#8211; Scope of Modification Accounting</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU 2017-09, &#8220;Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting,&#8221; which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018 and there was no impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation&#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The effect of retrospectively adopting this guidance resulted in a reclassification of net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. The amount included in Interest and Other Income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was a net benefit of $2.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively. We do not capitalize any service costs.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018. The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.&#8221; ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. As a result of this retrospective adoption, the reclassification of restricted cash into a change in total cash resulted in a reduction in Cash Used in Operating Activities of $0.5 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at the Beginning of Period</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">169,773</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,516</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">484</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,257</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,516</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at the End of Period</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">132,758</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">128,217</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">632</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">545</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">133,390</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">128,762</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,&#8221; which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.&#8221; Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, &#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall.&#8221;&#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income. The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments. We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09 (collectively, the &#8220;new revenue standard&#8221;) on May 1, 2018.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the new revenue standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new revenue standard to our revenue contracts. Additionally, we reviewed customer agreements representative of our business models and assessed whether changes in revenue recognition were appropriate under the new revenue standard.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the new revenue standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Upon adoption, we recorded an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings resulting from the change in timing of when certain components of our revenue are recognized as required under the new revenue standard as compared to historical policies. 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The impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position was not material by line item, except for the reclassification of the sales return reserve provision to contract liability from accounts receivable, net.</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The sales return reserve provision amount that is included in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 31, 2019 was $36.7 million.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, &#8220;Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract.&#8221; ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, &#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.&#8221; ASU 2018-14 removes certain disclosures that are not considered cost beneficial, clarifies certain required disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU 2018-14 would need to be applied on a retrospective basis.&#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, &#8220;Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.&#8221; ASU 2018-13 removes certain disclosures, modifies certain disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Certain disclosures in ASU 2018-13 would need to be applied on a retrospective basis and others on a prospective basis. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 &#8220;Income Statement&#8212;Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,&#8221; which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,&#8221; to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-1<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6, &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2017-12</font> eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. ASU 2018-16 allows the use of the OIS rate based on the SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. These ASUs are effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, &#8220;Intangibles&#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on adoption.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.&#8221; Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, &#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity&#8217;s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2018-19 are effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Leases</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;. Subsequently, the FASB issued in March 2019, ASU 2019-01, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements&#8221;, in December 2018 ASU 2018-20, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors&#8221;,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>and in July 2018 the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements&#8221; and ASU 2018-10, &#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months and provide enhanced disclosures. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue recognition guidance.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. We expect to elect the practical expedients to forgo a reassessment of (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (3) initial direct costs.&#160; We do not expect to elect the practical expedient allowing the use-of-hindsight which would require us to reassess the lease term of our leases based on all facts and circumstances through the effective date.&#160; In addition, we do not expect to elect the practical expedient pertaining to land easements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In addition, the new standard provides as a practical expedient, certain policy elections for ongoing lease accounting to (i) not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are met, and (ii) not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases that qualify as short-term. If the short-term recognition exemption is elected, we will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases in transition. We are currently assessing the impact these policy elections will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. A company may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as of its date of initial application. We will adopt the new standard on May 1, 2019 and expect to use the effective date as the date of initial application. Accordingly, previously reported financial information will not be updated, and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before May 1, 2019.&#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we are assessing the implementation of a lease accounting system for our leases, including the conversion of our existing lease data to a new system and implementing relevant internal controls and procedures.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Note 3 &#8211; Acquisition</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On November 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of The Learning House, Inc. (&#8220;Learning House&#8221;) a diversified education services provider. Headquartered in Louisville, KY, Learning House provides online program management services including graduate and undergraduate programs; short courses, boot camps, and other skills training and credentialing for students and professionals; pathway services for international students<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">; </font>professional development services for teachers; and learning solutions for corporate clients. The combination of Learning House and Wiley Education Services creates a leading provider of tech-enabled education services for colleges and universities. The results of operations of Learning House are included in our Solutions segment.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The preliminary fair value of the consideration transferred was approximately $201.3 million which included $200.8 million of cash and $0.5 million of warrants. We financed the payment of the cash consideration through borrowings under our revolving credit agreement ("RCA").&#160; The warrants were classified as equity and allow the holder to purchase 400,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $90.00, subject to adjustments. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The preliminary fair value of the cash consideration transferred, net of $10.3 million of cash acquired was approximately $190.5 million.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. We recorded the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, which included $109.5 million of intangible assets, goodwill of $109.1 million and net liabilities assumed of $17.3 million, all of which are included in the Solutions segment. None of the goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes. The final allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed will be finalized within the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date. 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 4 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using a five-step model consisting of the following: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. 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width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Open Access,</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other, and</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon).</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Journal Subscriptions</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We publish approximately 1,700 academic research journals. We sell journal subscriptions</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">directly through our sales representatives, indirectly through independent subscription agents, through promotional campaigns, and through memberships in professional societies for those journals that are sponsored by societies. Journal subscriptions are primarily licensed through contracts for digital content available online through </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library. </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In March 2018, we migrated our </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> platform to our </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">platform, which we acquired as part of our purchase of Atypon Systems, Inc. (</font>&#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Atypon</font>&#8221;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">) in fiscal year 2017. Contracts are negotiated by us directly with customers or their subscription agents. Subscription periods typically cover calendar years. Print journals are generally mailed to subscribers directly from independent printers.&#160;We do not own or manage printing facilities.&#160;Subscription revenue is generally collected in advance.</font></font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In a </font>typical journal subscription sale, there is a written agreement between us and our customer that cover multiple years.&#160; However, we typically account for these agreements as one-year contracts because our enforceable rights under the agreements are subject to an annual confirmation and negotiation process with the customer.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In journal subscriptions, multiple performance obligations exist, which include a stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for one year and a perpetual license for access to historical journal content. The transaction price consists of fixed consideration.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We allocate revenue to the stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for one year based on its standalone selling price and the revenue for new content is recognized over time as we have a continuous stand-ready obligation to provide the right of access to additional intellectual property. The allocation of revenue to the perpetual licenses for access to historical journal content is done using the expected cost plus a margin approach as permitted by the new revenue standard. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when access to historical content is initially granted.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Open Access</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Under the Author-Funded Access business model, accepted research articles are published subject to payment of Article Publication Charges (&#8220;APC&#8221;). All Author-Funded Access articles are immediately free to access online. Contributors of Author-Funded Access articles retain many rights and typically license their work under terms that permit re-use. Author-Funded Access offers authors choices in how to share and disseminate their work, and it serves the needs of researchers who may be required by their research funder to make articles freely accessible without embargo. APCs are typically paid by the individual author or by the author&#8217;s funder, and payments are often mediated by the author&#8217;s institution. We provide specific workflows and infrastructure to authors, funders and institutions to support the requirements of the Author-Funded Access model.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Customers in open access are typically individual educational institutions or a consortium of universities. Under the Author-Funded Access model, we have a signed contract with the customer that contains enforceable rights.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Author-Funded Access model in a typical model includes an over-time single performance obligation that combines a promise to host the customer&#8217;s content on our open access platform, and a promise to provide a discount on APCs of eligible users (as defined in the contract) in exchange for an upfront payment. Enforceable right to payment occurs over time as we fulfill our obligation to provide a discount to eligible users, as defined, on future APCs. Therefore, the upfront payment is deferred and recognized over time.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other includes advertising, backfile sales, the licensing of publishing rights, journal and article reprints, and individual article sales.&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">A backfile</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">license provides access to a historical collection of Wiley journals, generally for a one-time fee.&#160;</font></font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Within Licensing, the revenue derived from these contracts is primarily comprised of advance payments, including minimum guarantees and sales- or usage-based royalty agreements. For our sales-or usage-based royalty agreements, we recognize revenue in the period of usage based on the amounts earned. We record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. We also have certain licenses whereby we receive a non-refundable minimum guarantee against a volume-based royalty throughout the term of the agreement. We recognize revenue for the minimum guarantee on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement because of the stand-ready promise to provide updates during the subscription period. We recognize volume-based royalty income only when cumulative consideration exceeds the minimum guarantee.</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"></font><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Reprints contracts generally contain a single performance obligation which is the delivery of printed articles. Revenue is recognized at the time of delivery of the printed articles.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For Backfiles, the performance obligation is the granting of a functional intellectual property license. Revenue is recognized at the time the functional intellectual property license is granted.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other includes our Article Select offering, whereby we have a single performance obligation to our customers to give access to an article through the purchase of a token. The customer redeems the token for access to the article for a 24-hour period. The customer purchases the tokens with an upfront cash payment. Revenue is recognized when access to the article is provided.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum</font> platform.&#160;The duration of these contracts is generally multi-year ranging from 2-5 years. Atypon contracts typically include a single performance obligation for the implementation and hosting subscription services. The transaction price is fixed which may include price escalators that are fixed increases per year, and therefore, revenue is recognized upon the initiation of the subscription period and straight-lined over the contract period.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Segment</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Included within the Publishing segment are the following revenue streams:</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) and Professional Publishing,</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Publishing,</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS),</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Test Preparation and Certification, and</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other.</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">STM (Scientific, Technical and Medical) and Professional Publishing and Education Publishing</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">STM books are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members, bookstores, online booksellers, and other customers.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional books, which include business and finance, technology, and other professional categories, as well as the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">For Dummies </font>brand, are sold to bookstores and online booksellers serving the general public, wholesalers who supply such bookstores, warehouse clubs, college bookstores, individual practitioners, industrial organizations and government agencies. We employ sales representatives who call upon independent bookstores, national and regional chain bookstores, and wholesalers. Sales of professional books also result from direct mail campaigns, telemarketing, online access, advertising, and reviews in periodicals.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education textbooks and related supplementary material and digital products are sold primarily to bookstores and online booksellers serving both for-profit and nonprofit educational institutions (primarily colleges and universities), and direct-to-students. We employ sales representatives who call on faculty responsible for selecting books to be used in courses, and on the bookstores that serve such institutions and their students. The textbook business is seasonal, with the majority of textbook sales occurring during the July-through-October and December-through-January periods. Book sales for STM, Professional and Education Publishing are generally made on a returnable basis with certain restrictions.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our performance obligations as it relates to STM, Professional and Education Publishing are primarily book products delivered in both print and digital form which could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of International Standard Book Number (&#8220;ISBN&#8217;s&#8221;) purchased.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This revenue stream also includes variable consideration as it relates to discounts and returns for both print and digital books.&#160; Discounts are identifiable by performance obligation and therefore are applied at the point of sale by performance obligation. The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As it relates to print and digital books within the STM, Professional and Education Publishing, revenue is recognized at the point when control of product transfers, which for print is upon shipment or for digital when fulfillment of the products has been rendered.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We offer high-quality online learning solutions, including WileyPLUS, a research-based, online environment for effective teaching and learning that is integrated with a complete digital textbook. Course Workflow customers purchase access codes to utilize the product.&#160; This could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of course ISBN&#8217;s purchased. Revenue is recognized from the point in time when the access codes are activated and then over the applicable semester term such product relates to.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Test Preparation and Certification</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Test Preparation and Certification business represents learning solutions and training activities that are delivered to customers directly through online digital delivery platforms.&#160;Products include CPAExcel, a modular, digital platform comprised of online self-study, videos, mobile apps, and sophisticated planning tools to help professionals prepare for the CPA exam, and test preparation products for the CFA&#174;, CMA, CIA&#174;, CMT&#174;, FRN&#174;, FINRA, Banking, and PMP&#174; exams.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Test Preparation and Certification contracts are generally three-year agreements. This revenue stream includes multiple performance obligations as it relates to the on-line and printed course materials, including such items as text books, e-books, video lectures, flashcards, study guides and test banks. The transaction price is fixed; however, discounts are offered and returns of certain products are allowed. We allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its standalone selling price.&#160; Depending on the performance obligation, revenue is recognized at the time the product is delivered and control has passed to the customer or over time due to our stand-ready obligation to provide updates to the customer.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing and distribution services are made available to other publishers under agency arrangements. We also engage in co-publishing titles with international publishers and receive licensing revenue from photocopies, reproductions, translations, and digital uses of our content. Wiley also realizes advertising revenue from branded Web sites (e.g., Dummies.com, etc.) and online applications. Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other contracts are generally multi-year agreements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue derived from our licensing contracts is primarily comprised of advance payments and sales- or usage-based royalties. Revenue for advance payments is recognized at the point in time that the functional intellectual property license is granted. For sales- or usage- based royalties, we record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions Segment</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Included within the Solutions segment are the following revenue streams:</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services,</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Assessment, and</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Learning.</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Education Services</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As student demand for online degree and certificate programs continues to increase, traditional institutions are partnering with o<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">nline program management </font>providers to develop and support these programs. Education Services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support, and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Revenue is derived from pre-negotiated contracts with institutions that provide for a share of tuition generated from students who enroll in a program. The duration of Education Services contracts are generally multi-year agreements ranging from a period of 7-10 years, with some having optional renewal periods.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services includes a single performance obligation for the services provided because of the integrated technology and services our institutional clients need to attract, enroll, educate and support students. 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text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,722</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.1pt; margin-left: 27.1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><sup>(1) </sup>As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method.</font></div><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -8.85pt; margin-left: 8.85pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><sup>(2) </sup>Due to the adoption of the new revenue standard, the sales return reserve as of January 31, 2019 of $36.7 million is recorded in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue). In prior periods, it was recorded as a reduction to Accounts Receivable, net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 relating to the contract liability at April 30, 2018 after the adjustments for the adoption of the new revenue standard on May 1, 2018 was $131.4 million and $518.2 million, respectively.</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Remaining Performance Obligations included in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue)</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of January 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is approximately $286.3 million, which included the sales return reserve of $36.7 million. Excluding the sales return reserve, we expect that approximately $234.9 million will be recognized in the next twelve months with the remaining $14.7 million to be recognized thereafter.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Assets Recognized for the Costs to Fulfill a Contract</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Costs to fulfill a contract are directly related to a contract that will be used to satisfy a performance obligation in the future and are expected to be recovered. These types of costs are incurred in the following revenue streams, (1) <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) and (2) Education Services.</font></font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our assets associated with incremental costs to fulfill a contract were $7.6 million at January 31, 2019 and are included within Other Non-Current Assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We recorded amortization expense of $0.7 million and $1.9 million during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 related to these assets within Cost of Sales on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, respectively. The costs related to Education Services were previously included in Product Development Assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Certain costs related to <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) were previously included in </font>Technology, Property and Equipment, net on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sales and value-added taxes are excluded from revenues. Shipping and handling costs, which are primarily incurred within the Publishing segment, occur before the transfer of control of the related goods. Therefore, in accordance with the new revenue standard, it is not considered a promised service to the customer and would be considered a cost to fulfill our promise to transfer the goods. Costs incurred for third party shipping and handling are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. We incurred $7.9 million and $24.4 million in shipping and handling costs in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. We incurred $8.7 million and $25.3 million in shipping and handling costs in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively.</div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 5 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Stock-Based Compensation</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We have stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, we also granted options to purchase shares of our common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. We recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, we recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $6.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively. 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
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width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(474,266</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at April 30, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(251,573</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(191,026</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(43,234</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; 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vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at October 31, 2017</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-weight: bold;">Balance at January 31, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(234,770</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(201,615</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,207</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(433,178</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at April 30, 2017</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(319,212</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(190,502</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2,427</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(507,287</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">84,442</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(14,376</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">315</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">70,381</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,263</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">465</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,728</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">84,442</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(11,113</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">780</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">74,109</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at January 31, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(234,770</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(201,615</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,207</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(433,178</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, pre-tax actuarial losses included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in each period were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses and Interest and Other Income in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. <font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the nine months ended </font>January 31, 2019 and 2018<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, pre-tax actuarial losses of approximately $4.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively, were amortized.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134417<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932140240">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 7 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="5" style="width: 22.19%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="5" style="width: 22.21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="width: 10.28%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Weighted average shares outstanding</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,200</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,170</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(135)</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(53)</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(144)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Shares used for basic earnings per share</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,158</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,035</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">468</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">836</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">552</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.61%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,871</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">57,882</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 8.61%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double;"><div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">57,736</font></div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 154,385 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively and 255,187 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the nine months ended January 31, 2018. There were no options excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2018.</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Warrants to purchase 470,000 and 158,148 shares of Class A Common Stock have not been included for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. There were no warrants issued during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">There were no restricted shares excluded for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019. There were no restricted shares excluded for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and there were 26,740 restricted shares excluded for the nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Share Repurchases and Dividends</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the three months ended January 31, 2019, we repurchased 208,711 shares of Class A Common stock at an average price of $47.91. During the three months ended January 31, 2018, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">During the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018</font>, we<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> repurchased 633,831 and 550,757 shares of Class A Common stock, respectively, at an average price of $55.21 and $53.12, respectively.</font></font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the nine months ended January 31, 2019:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Date of Declaration by Board of Directors</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Quarterly Cash Dividend</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Dividend</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class of Common Stock</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Dividend Paid Date</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders of Record as of Date</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">June 21, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.33 per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$19.0 million</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A and Class B</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">July 18, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">July 3, 2018</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">September 26, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.33 per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$18.9 million</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A and Class B</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 24, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 9, 2018</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 19, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.33 per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$18.9 million</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A and Class B</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 16, 2019</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 2, 2019</font></div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144383<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6939890912">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Restructuring and Related Charges</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 8 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Restructuring and Related Charges</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, we initiated a program (the &#8220;Restructuring and Reinvestment Program&#8221;) to restructure and realign our cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. We are targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Charges</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Incurred to Date</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(Credits) Charges by Segment:</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">735</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,933</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">39,666</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">74</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,277</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">914</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,447</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7,161</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Expenses</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(367</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">633</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">662</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">11,013</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">96,581</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total Restructuring and Related (Credits) Charges</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Charges</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Payments</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(229</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">7,925</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; 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width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">526</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(223</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">303</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other Activities</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; 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width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,250</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">261</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2,836</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">20,051</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,562</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(12,581</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">32</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">11,064</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The restructuring liability as of January 31, 2019 for accrued Severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The liability as of January 31, 2019, for Consulting and Contract Termination Costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. As of January 31, 2019, approximately $1.2 million and $1.6 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively, and mainly relate to facility relocation and lease impairment related costs. We currently do not anticipate any further material charges related to the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program.</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The amount included in Other Long-Term Liabilities that relates to Other Activities is expected to be paid starting in 2020 until 2022.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for restructuring and related activities. Description of restructuring activities such as exit and disposal activities, include facts and circumstances leading to the plan, the expected plan completion date, the major types of costs associated with the plan activities, total expected costs, the accrual balance at the end of the period, and the periods over which the remaining accrual will be settled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2175745<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6778293856">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 9 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Segment Information</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 280.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Segment information is as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; 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padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">6,846</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">90,811</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">112,551</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">270,292</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; 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background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(47,157</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(126,331</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating Income <sup>(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">50,346</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">65,394</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">143,961</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">158,752</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1)</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest Income and Other for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was $1.0 million in Research, $0.6 million in Publishing, and $0.4 million in Corporate expenses. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 was $3.1 million in Research, $1.7 million in Publishing, and $1.2 million in Corporate expenses.</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134510<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6600667248">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 10 </font>&#8212; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Inventories</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2126998<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6778266368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 11 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Goodwill and Intangible Assets</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Goodwill</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of January 31, 2019:</font></div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">892,603</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 12 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Income Taxes</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was 22.7%, compared to a tax benefit of 18.1% for the three months ended January 31, 2018. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 was 22.6% compared to 4.0% in the corresponding prior year period. The rates for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2019 were higher than the rates for the corresponding prior periods due to the impact of U.S. tax legislation originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the &#8220;Tax Act&#8221;) enacted on December 22, 2017. During the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2018, we recorded a provisional estimated net tax benefit of $25 million. Excluding the effects of this non-recurring item, the rates would have been 24.8% and 21.4% for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The 22.7% rate for the three months ended January 31, 2019 is lower than 24.8% primarily due to the decrease in U.S. statutory tax rate. The 22.6% rate for the nine months ended January 31, 2019 is higher than 21.4%, primarily due to large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments as well as the impact of a relatively high tax benefit on restructuring costs incurred during the nine months ended January 31, 2018, partially offset by the lower U.S. statutory tax rate.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">The Tax Act</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Act which significantly changed U.S tax law by, among other changes, the following:</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;">&#183;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">lowered the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% with a potentially lower rate for certain foreign derived income, while imposing a deemed repatriation tax on previously deferred foreign income.</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;">&#183;</font><font style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 18pt;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">created new additional taxes on certain foreign earnings.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We completed our accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act during our third quarter of 2019, in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118) measurement period.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As mentioned above, the newly created taxes of the Tax Act, effective for us on May 1, 2018, include a provision designed to tax certain global income ("GILTI"), and a base erosion anti-abuse tax ("BEAT") as well as a new deduction for certain foreign derived intangible income (&#8220;FDII&#8221;). We recorded a minor benefit during the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and we may adjust this amount in connection with our year-end results and as additional guidance is provided.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6669104368">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Retirement Plans [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Retirement Plans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 13 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Retirement Plans</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The components of net pension expense (income) for our global defined benefit plans were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Service cost</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">226</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">243</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,407</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">18,484</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">19,005</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Expected return on plan assets</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(29,363</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net amortization of prior service cost</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(24</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(72</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Unrecognized net actuarial loss</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1,429</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,536</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">4,337</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">4,550</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Pension plan actuarial loss</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">21</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net pension income</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,762</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(5,823</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(5,144</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We adopted ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation&#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,&#8221; on May 1, 2018.&#160; Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. Such amounts are reflected in Operating and Administrative Expenses on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The guidance requires that the other components of net benefit costs be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. Such amounts are reflected in Interest Income and Other on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. We were required to retrospectively adopt this guidance.</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $15.8 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, <font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">and $22.9 million and $8.4 million for the nine months ended </font>January 31, 2019 and 2018<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively. Included in our defined benefit pension contributions for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was a discretionary contribution of $10.0 million to the </font>U.S. Employees' Retirement Plan of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The expense for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $2.6 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, and $9.9 million and $11.3 million for the nine months ended </font>January 31, 2019 and 2018<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively</font>.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6669726640">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 14 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">From time-to-time, we enter into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Interest Rate Contracts</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We had $633.5 million of variable rate loans outstanding at January 31, 2019, which approximated fair value.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of January 31, 2019 and 2018 the interest rate swap agreements maintained by us were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under ASC 815 &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging.&#8221; As a result, there was no impact on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">On April 4, 2016, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, we pay a fixed rate of 0.92% and receive a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million. It is management&#8217;s intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We record the fair value of our interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of January 31, 2019 and April 30, 2018 was a deferred gain of $1.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain as of January 31, 2019 was recorded within Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets and as of April 30, 2018 was recorded within Other Non-Current Assets.</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The pre-tax gains that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were $1.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. <font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The pre-tax gains that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Compensation Loss into Interest Expense </font>in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> for the nine&#160;months ended </font>January 31, 2019 and 2018<font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;were&#160;$3.4 million&#160;and&#160;$0.8 million, respectively.</font></font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Foreign Currency Contracts</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and carried at their fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction (Losses) Gains in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of January 31, 2019, and April 30, 2018, we did not maintain any open forward exchange contracts. In addition, we did not maintain any open forward contracts during the nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2229140<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6778222160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Note 15 </font>&#8212;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Commitments and Contingencies</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We are involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of our business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to us indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, we do not record a liability, but disclose facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recognized when incurred. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of January 31, 2019, will not have a material effect upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition or Results of Operations.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127136<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144648<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6778346480">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Throughout this report, when we refer to &#8220;Wiley,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; or &#8220;us,&#8221; we are referring to John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and all our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all the accounts of the Company and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Condensed Consolidated Financial Condition, Results of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. All amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, and approximate due to rounding. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2018 (&#8220;2018 Form 10-K&#8221;).</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the interim reporting requirements of the SEC. As permitted under those rules, annual footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Change in Accounting Policy</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In connection with the acquisition of Learning House (See Note 3, &#8220;Acquisition&#8221;), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs incurred by our Education Services business to fulfill performance obligations from contracts with educational institutions. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6930861216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAccountingStandardsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Stock Compensation &#8211; Scope of Modification Accounting</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU 2017-09, &#8220;Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting,&#8221; which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on May 1, 2018 and there was no impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, &#8220;Compensation&#8212;Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.&#8221; The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on May 1, 2018. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The effect of retrospectively adopting this guidance resulted in a reclassification of net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. The amount included in Interest and Other Income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 was a net benefit of $2.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively. We do not capitalize any service costs.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, &#8220;Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business&#8221;, which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business. We adopted ASU 2017-01 on May 1, 2018. The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by us.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.&#8221; ASU 2016-18 requires that entities include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on May 1, 2018. Retrospective transition method is to be applied to each period presented. As a result of this retrospective adoption, the reclassification of restricted cash into a change in total cash resulted in a reduction in Cash Used in Operating Activities of $0.5 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2018.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory&#8221;, which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current U.S. GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, &#8220;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,&#8221; which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash Flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.&#8221; Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, &#8220;Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall.&#8221;&#160; ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments except those under the equity method of accounting to be measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in net income. The amendment simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. In addition, it also requires enhanced disclosures about investments. We adopted ASU 2016-01 on May 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016- 01 did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," (Topic 606) which superseded most existing revenue recognition guidance. We adopted ASU 2014-09 on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations", ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing", ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients", and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. We also adopted ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09 (collectively, the &#8220;new revenue standard&#8221;) on May 1, 2018.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We utilized a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the new revenue standard on our contract portfolio by reviewing our current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that would result from applying the new revenue standard to our revenue contracts. Additionally, we reviewed customer agreements representative of our business models and assessed whether changes in revenue recognition were appropriate under the new revenue standard.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We adopted the new revenue standard as of May 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the new revenue standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated revenues, financial position, or results of operations. Upon adoption, we recorded an immaterial net increase to opening retained earnings resulting from the change in timing of when certain components of our revenue are recognized as required under the new revenue standard as compared to historical policies. Such changes include:</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(i)</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">perpetual licenses granted in connection with other deliverables; revenue that was previously recognized over the life of the associated subscription for future content is now recognized at a point in time, which is when access to content is initially granted,</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(ii)</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">customers&#8217; unexercised rights; revenue which was previously recognized at the end of a pre-determined period for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer has not exercised such right is now recognized as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer,</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(iii)</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">recognition of estimated revenue from royalty agreements in the period of usage, and</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 27.1pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(iv)</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">recognition of revenue for certain arrangements with minimum guarantees on a time-based (straight-line) basis due to a stand-ready obligation to provide additional rights to content.</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The adoption of the new revenue standard resulted in the discontinuance of the historical practice of presenting accounts receivable and deferred revenue balances on a net basis for some of our subscription licensing agreements where we have invoiced a customer in advance of the related revenue being recognized and payment has not yet been received. As of April 30, 2018, the amounts that were previously netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue were $59.5 million. The current policy for our subscription licensing agreements is to record accounts receivable when performance occurs and recognize contract liabilities once the invoice is due, or cash payment is received from the customer.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In addition, the adoption of the new revenue standard resulted in the reclassification of the sales return reserve provision to Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) from Accounts Receivable, Net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. As of April 30, 2018, the amount was $28.3 million.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The impact of the adoption of the new revenue standard on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was $0.4 million and $11.1 million in revenue, net, for the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively, and was a credit of $(0.7) million in cost of sales for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and expense of $1.7 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2019. The impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position was not material by line item, except for the reclassification of the sales return reserve provision to contract liability from accounts receivable, net.</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The sales return reserve provision amount that is included in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of January 31, 2019 was $36.7 million.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, &#8220;Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer&#8217;s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract.&#8221; ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, &#8220;Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.&#8221; ASU 2018-14 removes certain disclosures that are not considered cost beneficial, clarifies certain required disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU 2018-14 would need to be applied on a retrospective basis.&#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, &#8220;Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.&#8221; ASU 2018-13 removes certain disclosures, modifies certain disclosures and added additional disclosures. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Certain disclosures in ASU 2018-13 would need to be applied on a retrospective basis and others on a prospective basis. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our disclosures.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 &#8220;Income Statement&#8212;Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,&#8221; which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, and interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,&#8221; to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-1<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6, &#8220;Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2017-12</font> eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. ASU 2018-16 allows the use of the OIS rate based on the SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. These ASUs are effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, &#8220;Intangibles&#8211;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): &#8220;Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&#8221;, which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit&#8217;s other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on our most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2018, we expect no initial impact on adoption.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.&#8221; Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, &#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model which includes historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity&#8217;s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2018-19 are effective for us on May 1, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Leases</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221;. Subsequently, the FASB issued in March 2019, ASU 2019-01, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements&#8221;, in December 2018 ASU 2018-20, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors&#8221;,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>and in July 2018 the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements&#8221; and ASU 2018-10, &#8220;Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases&#8221;.&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months and provide enhanced disclosures. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Similar modifications have been made to lessor accounting in-line with revenue recognition guidance.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. We expect to elect the practical expedients to forgo a reassessment of (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (3) initial direct costs.&#160; We do not expect to elect the practical expedient allowing the use-of-hindsight which would require us to reassess the lease term of our leases based on all facts and circumstances through the effective date.&#160; In addition, we do not expect to elect the practical expedient pertaining to land easements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In addition, the new standard provides as a practical expedient, certain policy elections for ongoing lease accounting to (i) not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are met, and (ii) not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases that qualify as short-term. If the short-term recognition exemption is elected, we will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases in transition. We are currently assessing the impact these policy elections will have on our consolidated financial statements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The standard is effective for us on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. A company may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as of its date of initial application. We will adopt the new standard on May 1, 2019 and expect to use the effective date as the date of initial application. Accordingly, previously reported financial information will not be updated, and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before May 1, 2019.&#160; We are currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we are assessing the implementation of a lease accounting system for our leases, including the conversion of our existing lease data to a new system and implementing relevant internal controls and procedures.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Description of Revenue Generating Activities</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We generate our revenues from sales from our three reportable segments. We report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 280, &#8220;Segment Reporting&#8221; (&#8220;FASB ASC Topic 280&#8221;).&#160;Our segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments, which are listed below, and a Corporate category:</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Research,</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing, and</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions.</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Open Access,</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other, and</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon).</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Journal Subscriptions</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We publish approximately 1,700 academic research journals. We sell journal subscriptions</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">directly through our sales representatives, indirectly through independent subscription agents, through promotional campaigns, and through memberships in professional societies for those journals that are sponsored by societies. Journal subscriptions are primarily licensed through contracts for digital content available online through </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library. </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In March 2018, we migrated our </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Wiley Online Library</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> platform to our </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">platform, which we acquired as part of our purchase of Atypon Systems, Inc. (</font>&#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Atypon</font>&#8221;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">) in fiscal year 2017. Contracts are negotiated by us directly with customers or their subscription agents. Subscription periods typically cover calendar years. Print journals are generally mailed to subscribers directly from independent printers.&#160;We do not own or manage printing facilities.&#160;Subscription revenue is generally collected in advance.</font></font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In a </font>typical journal subscription sale, there is a written agreement between us and our customer that cover multiple years.&#160; However, we typically account for these agreements as one-year contracts because our enforceable rights under the agreements are subject to an annual confirmation and negotiation process with the customer.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In journal subscriptions, multiple performance obligations exist, which include a stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for one year and a perpetual license for access to historical journal content. The transaction price consists of fixed consideration.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We allocate revenue to the stand-ready promise to provide access to new content for one year based on its standalone selling price and the revenue for new content is recognized over time as we have a continuous stand-ready obligation to provide the right of access to additional intellectual property. The allocation of revenue to the perpetual licenses for access to historical journal content is done using the expected cost plus a margin approach as permitted by the new revenue standard. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when access to historical content is initially granted.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Open Access</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Under the Author-Funded Access business model, accepted research articles are published subject to payment of Article Publication Charges (&#8220;APC&#8221;). All Author-Funded Access articles are immediately free to access online. Contributors of Author-Funded Access articles retain many rights and typically license their work under terms that permit re-use. Author-Funded Access offers authors choices in how to share and disseminate their work, and it serves the needs of researchers who may be required by their research funder to make articles freely accessible without embargo. APCs are typically paid by the individual author or by the author&#8217;s funder, and payments are often mediated by the author&#8217;s institution. We provide specific workflows and infrastructure to authors, funders and institutions to support the requirements of the Author-Funded Access model.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Customers in open access are typically individual educational institutions or a consortium of universities. 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For our sales-or usage-based royalty agreements, we recognize revenue in the period of usage based on the amounts earned. We record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. We also have certain licenses whereby we receive a non-refundable minimum guarantee against a volume-based royalty throughout the term of the agreement. We recognize revenue for the minimum guarantee on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement because of the stand-ready promise to provide updates during the subscription period. We recognize volume-based royalty income only when cumulative consideration exceeds the minimum guarantee.</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"></font><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Reprints contracts generally contain a single performance obligation which is the delivery of printed articles. Revenue is recognized at the time of delivery of the printed articles.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">For Backfiles, the performance obligation is the granting of a functional intellectual property license. Revenue is recognized at the time the functional intellectual property license is granted.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Other includes our Article Select offering, whereby we have a single performance obligation to our customers to give access to an article through the purchase of a token. The customer redeems the token for access to the article for a 24-hour period. The customer purchases the tokens with an upfront cash payment. Revenue is recognized when access to the article is provided.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market, and manage their content on the web through the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum</font> platform.&#160;The duration of these contracts is generally multi-year ranging from 2-5 years. Atypon contracts typically include a single performance obligation for the implementation and hosting subscription services. 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We employ sales representatives who call upon independent bookstores, national and regional chain bookstores, and wholesalers. Sales of professional books also result from direct mail campaigns, telemarketing, online access, advertising, and reviews in periodicals.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education textbooks and related supplementary material and digital products are sold primarily to bookstores and online booksellers serving both for-profit and nonprofit educational institutions (primarily colleges and universities), and direct-to-students. We employ sales representatives who call on faculty responsible for selecting books to be used in courses, and on the bookstores that serve such institutions and their students. The textbook business is seasonal, with the majority of textbook sales occurring during the July-through-October and December-through-January periods. Book sales for STM, Professional and Education Publishing are generally made on a returnable basis with certain restrictions.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our performance obligations as it relates to STM, Professional and Education Publishing are primarily book products delivered in both print and digital form which could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of International Standard Book Number (&#8220;ISBN&#8217;s&#8221;) purchased.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">This revenue stream also includes variable consideration as it relates to discounts and returns for both print and digital books.&#160; Discounts are identifiable by performance obligation and therefore are applied at the point of sale by performance obligation. The process that we use to determine our sales returns and the related reserve provision charged against revenue is based on applying an estimated return rate to current year returnable print book sales. This rate is based upon an analysis of actual historical return experience in the various markets and geographic regions in which we do business. We collect, maintain and analyze significant amounts of sales returns data for large volumes of homogeneous transactions. This allows us to make reasonable estimates of the amount of future returns. All available data is utilized to identify the returns by market and to which fiscal year the sales returns apply. This enables management to track the returns in detail and identify and react to trends occurring in the marketplace, with the objective of being able to make the most informed judgments possible in setting reserve rates. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, we also include a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As it relates to print and digital books within the STM, Professional and Education Publishing, revenue is recognized at the point when control of product transfers, which for print is upon shipment or for digital when fulfillment of the products has been rendered.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">We offer high-quality online learning solutions, including WileyPLUS, a research-based, online environment for effective teaching and learning that is integrated with a complete digital textbook. Course Workflow customers purchase access codes to utilize the product.&#160; This could include a single or multiple performance obligations based on the number of course ISBN&#8217;s purchased. Revenue is recognized from the point in time when the access codes are activated and then over the applicable semester term such product relates to.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Test Preparation and Certification</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Test Preparation and Certification business represents learning solutions and training activities that are delivered to customers directly through online digital delivery platforms.&#160;Products include CPAExcel, a modular, digital platform comprised of online self-study, videos, mobile apps, and sophisticated planning tools to help professionals prepare for the CPA exam, and test preparation products for the CFA&#174;, CMA, CIA&#174;, CMT&#174;, FRN&#174;, FINRA, Banking, and PMP&#174; exams.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Test Preparation and Certification contracts are generally three-year agreements. This revenue stream includes multiple performance obligations as it relates to the on-line and printed course materials, including such items as text books, e-books, video lectures, flashcards, study guides and test banks. The transaction price is fixed; however, discounts are offered and returns of certain products are allowed. We allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on its standalone selling price.&#160; Depending on the performance obligation, revenue is recognized at the time the product is delivered and control has passed to the customer or over time due to our stand-ready obligation to provide updates to the customer.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Licensing and distribution services are made available to other publishers under agency arrangements. We also engage in co-publishing titles with international publishers and receive licensing revenue from photocopies, reproductions, translations, and digital uses of our content. Wiley also realizes advertising revenue from branded Web sites (e.g., Dummies.com, etc.) and online applications. Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other contracts are generally multi-year agreements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Revenue derived from our licensing contracts is primarily comprised of advance payments and sales- or usage-based royalties. Revenue for advance payments is recognized at the point in time that the functional intellectual property license is granted. For sales- or usage- based royalties, we record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions Segment</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 3pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Included within the Solutions segment are the following revenue streams:</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services,</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Assessment, and</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9679;</font></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Learning.</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Education Services</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As student demand for online degree and certificate programs continues to increase, traditional institutions are partnering with o<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">nline program management </font>providers to develop and support these programs. Education Services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support, and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Revenue is derived from pre-negotiated contracts with institutions that provide for a share of tuition generated from students who enroll in a program. The duration of Education Services contracts are generally multi-year agreements ranging from a period of 7-10 years, with some having optional renewal periods.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Education Services includes a single performance obligation for the services provided because of the integrated technology and services our institutional clients need to attract, enroll, educate and support students. Consideration is variable since it is based on the number of students enrolled in a program. We begin to recognize revenue at the start of the delivery of the class within a semester, which is also the point at which the variable consideration contingency is resolved.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Professional Assessment</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Our Professional Assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms, either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers, and coaches. Professional Assessment services contracts are generally one year.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Professional Assessment includes a performance obligation to stand ready to provide assessments to our distributor&#8217;s customers or to provide assessments direct to a customer. Revenue for Professional Assessments is recognized at the time the product or service is provided or delivered. Consideration is allocated to assessments based on standalone selling prices. In addition, as it relates to Professional Assessments customers' unexercised rights for situations where we have received a nonrefundable payment for a customer to receive a good or service and the customer is not expected to exercise such right, we will recognize such &#8220;breakage&#8221; amounts as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Corporate Learning</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Learning formats and modules on topics such as leadership development, value creation, client orientation, change management and corporate strategy are delivered on a cloud-based Learning Management System (&#8220;LMS&#8221;) platform that hosts over 20,000 content assets (videos, digital learning modules, written files, etc.) in 17 languages. Its Mohive offering also provides a collaborative e-learning publishing and program creation system.&#160;Revenue growth is derived from legacy markets, such as France, England, and other European markets, and newer markets, such as the U.S. and Brazil. In addition, content and LMS offerings are continuously refreshed and expanded to serve a wider variety of customer needs. </font>These digital learning solutions are sold directly to corporate customers either direct or through our partners. Corporate Learning contracts are generally multi-year agreements.</font></div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The transaction price consists of fixed consideration that is determined at the beginning of each year and received at the same time. Within Corporate Learning there are multiple performance obligations which includes the licenses to learning content and the learning application. Revenue is recognized over time as we have a continuous obligation to provide the right of access to the intellectual property which includes the licenses and learning applications.</font></div><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at the Beginning of Period</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2017</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">169,773</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,516</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">484</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">170,257</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">58,516</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Balance at the End of Period</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">132,758</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">128,217</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">632</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">545</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">133,390</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">128,762</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementEarlyAdoptionTableTextBlock', window );">Cumulative Effect of Changes Made to Consolidated Balance Sheet As a Result of Adoption of New Revenue Standard</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated balance sheet at May 1, 2018 as a result of adoption of the new revenue standard using the modified retrospective method were as follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Adjustments due to Adoption</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">May 1, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Assets</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Accounts receivable, net</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">212,377</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">93,349</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">305,726</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Product development assets</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">78,814</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3,725</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">75,089</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Technology, property and equipment, net</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">289,934</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(361</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,274</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisition (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock', window );">Revenue from Contracts With Customers Disaggregated by Segment and Product Type</a></td>
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padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Corporate Learning</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; 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width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">44,105</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">44,105</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">679,990</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 7%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">428,055</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock', window );">Contract Asset and Liability Balances</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018 <sup>(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Increase/</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(Decrease)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the changes in outstanding nonvested restricted stock shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6778275904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Currency Translation</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retirement Costs</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Interest</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Rate Swaps</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at October 31, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(312,322</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(177,828</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">17,515</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(3,141</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,312</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(252</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 16.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total other comprehensive (loss) income</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; 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width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">14,298</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at January 31, 2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(294,807</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(179,909</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">450</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(474,266</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at April 30, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(191,026</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(34,686</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at January 31, 2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Currency Translation</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Unamortized</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Retirement Costs</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; 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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Balance at October 31, 2017</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(286,171</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="5" style="width: 22.19%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="5" style="width: 22.21%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 53.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2019</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="width: 10.26%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">2018</font></div></td><td style="width: 1.67%; 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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDividendsPayableTextBlock', window );">Summary of Cash Dividends Paid</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the cash dividends paid during the nine months ended January 31, 2019:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Date of Declaration by Board of Directors</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Quarterly Cash Dividend</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Total Dividend</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Class of Common Stock</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Dividend Paid Date</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders of Record as of Date</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">June 21, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.33 per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$19.0 million</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A and Class B</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">July 18, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">July 3, 2018</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">September 26, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.33 per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$18.9 million</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A and Class B</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 24, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">October 9, 2018</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">December 19, 2018</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$0.33 per common share</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$18.9 million</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Class A and Class B</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 16, 2019</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">January 2, 2019</font></div></td></tr></table><div><br /></div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock', window );">Pre-tax Restructuring (Credits) Charges</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges related to this program:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock', window );">Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the nine months ended January 31, 2019:</div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Charges</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Payments</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6924603552">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock', window );">Activity in Goodwill by Segment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Goodwill</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of January 31, 2019:</font></div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Acquisition <sup>(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Foreign</font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">283,333</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Solutions</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">272,531</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">109,139</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(6,862</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">374,808</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Total</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,019,801</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">109,139</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Intangible Assets</div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Identifiable intangible assets, net consisted of the following:</font></div><div><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2019</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">April 30, 2018</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives, net:</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Content and Publishing Rights <sup>(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">405,426</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">436,760</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Customer Relationships <sup>(1)</sup></font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">251,855</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">161,729</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Brands and Trademarks</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">13,663</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">16,100</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Covenants not to Compete</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">497</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">(72</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; 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width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">4,337</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; 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vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#8212;</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">21</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -7.2pt; margin-left: 7.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Net pension income</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,762</font></div></td><td colspan="1" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;"><div><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</font></div></td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td><td colspan="1" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net benefit costs for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans including service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) recognized due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6774670208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Change in Accounting Policy [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 143,879<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 136,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 394,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 240,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">239,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 717,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">703,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember', window );">Learning House [Member] | Change in Accounting Policy for Certain Advertising and Marketing Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Change in Accounting Policy [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (11,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (34,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In connection with the acquisition of The Learning House, Inc. ("Learning House"), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs related to the Education Services business. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-07, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,", total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Total net benefits related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were $2.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6774599872">
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<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards, Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAndIssuedAccountingStandardsAbstract', window );"><strong>Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net charges (benefits)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,762)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,823)<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (5,144)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">132,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 169,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">133,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 170,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,516<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member', window );">ASU 2017-07 Member] | Operating and Administrative Expenses [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAndIssuedAccountingStandardsAbstract', window );"><strong>Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net charges (benefits)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member', window );">ASU 2017-07 Member] | Interest and Other Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAndIssuedAccountingStandardsAbstract', window );"><strong>Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net charges (benefits)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
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<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RecentlyAdoptedAndIssuedAccountingStandardsAbstract', window );"><strong>Recently Adopted Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInNetCashInOperatingActivitiesResultingFromReclassificationOfRestrictedCashIntoChangeInTotalCash', window );">Reduction in cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash," we are now required to include restricted cash as part of the change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. As a result, amounts which were previously classified as cash flows from operating activities have been reclassified as they are recognized in the total change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201618Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6789122624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards, Changes in Accounting Policy Resulting from Adoption of Topic 606 (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 194,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 194,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 212,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">62,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">62,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">78,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">286,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">286,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">289,934<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">93,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">93,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">85,802<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent', window );">Accrued royalties</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">135,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">135,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">73,007<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">271,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">271,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">486,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Deferred income tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">157,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">157,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">143,518<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,886,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,886,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,834,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">449,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,308,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,318,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">143,879<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 136,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">404,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 394,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">194,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">194,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">212,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">271,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">271,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">486,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member', window );">Topic 606 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AccountsReceivableNetOfDeferredRevenueChangeDueToImplementingNewAccountingStandards', window );">Amounts netted down from accounts receivable, net and deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">59,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member', window );">Topic 606 [Member] | Sales Return Reserve Provision [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(36,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(36,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(28,300)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">36,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">36,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">28,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(36,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(36,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(28,300)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">28,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis=us-gaap_DifferenceBetweenRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeAndAfterTopic606Member', window );">Adjustments due to Adoption [Member] | Topic 606 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">93,349<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(3,725)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(361)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">5,274<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent', window );">Accrued royalties</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(731)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">89,364<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Deferred income tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">4,503<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">93,349<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">89,364<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis=us-gaap_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeTopic606Member', window );">Balances without Adoption of Topic 606 [Member] | Topic 606 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">212,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">486,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">212,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">486,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis=jwa_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectAfterTopic606Member', window );">Balances upon Adoption of Topic 606 [Member] | Topic 606 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">305,726<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">75,089<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">289,573<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">91,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent', window );">Accrued royalties</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">72,276<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">575,717<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Deferred income tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">144,918<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,838,560<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">305,726<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 575,717<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="11"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="11"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the adoption of the new revenue standard, the sales return reserve as of January 31, 2019 of $36.7 million is recorded in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue). In prior periods, it was recorded as a reduction to Accounts Receivable, net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In connection with the acquisition of The Learning House, Inc. ("Learning House"), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs related to the Education Services business. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-07, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,", total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Total net benefits related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were $2.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount that was netted down from accounts receivable and deferred revenue as of the date of the report due to implementing new accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for royalties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130539-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br></p></div>
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<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
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<th class="th"><div>Nov. 01, 2018</div></th>
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</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">615,244<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">449,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,308,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,318,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 65,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">143,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 158,752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">374,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">272,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Identifiable intangible assets acquired and weighted-average useful life [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Identifiable intangible assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">251,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">251,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 161,729<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember', window );">The Learning House, Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Percentage of ownership interest acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 201,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Payment to acquire business, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition', window );">Cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Net cash payment for acquisition</a></td>
<td class="nump">190,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Identifiable intangible assets acquired and weighted-average useful life [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Identifiable intangible assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">109,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember', window );">The Learning House, Inc. [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 109,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Net liabilities assumed</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(17,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount', window );">Goodwill deductible for tax purposes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Identifiable intangible assets acquired and weighted-average useful life [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Identifiable intangible assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 109,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">13,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(5,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember', window );">The Learning House, Inc. [Member] | Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable', window );">Issuance of warrants</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember', window );">The Learning House, Inc. [Member] | Warrants [Member] | Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Number of shares of common stock warrantholders are allowed to purchase (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price per share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 90.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember', window );">The Learning House, Inc. [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Identifiable intangible assets acquired and weighted-average useful life [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Identifiable intangible assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted-average useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember', window );">The Learning House, Inc. [Member] | Course Content [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Identifiable intangible assets acquired and weighted-average useful life [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Identifiable intangible assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted-average useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="12"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="12"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest Income and Other for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was $1.0 million in Research, $0.6 million in Publishing, and $0.4 million in Corporate expenses. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 was $3.1 million in Research, $1.7 million in Publishing, and $1.2 million in Corporate expenses.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As of January 31, 2019, amounts include intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018.  Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of goodwill arising from a business combination that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109124213&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109124213&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity interests of the acquirer, including instruments or interests issued or issuable in consideration for the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109124213&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109124213&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDescriptionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the identifiable assets acquired in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108330185&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period (for example, cash that was held by the acquired business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130539-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_TheLearningHouseIncMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_CourseContentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_CourseContentMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6775214032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 449,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,308,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,318,850<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_JournalRevenueMember', window );">Journals Subscriptions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">152,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">482,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">498,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OpenAccessMember', window );">Open Access [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LicensingReprintsBackfilesAndOtherResearchSegmentMember', window );">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,594<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember', window );">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,559<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_STMAndProfessionalAndEducationPublishingMember', window );">STM and Professional Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_EducationPublishingMember', window );">Education Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">151,893<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CourseWorkflowSolutionsMember', window );">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember', window );">Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LicensingDistributionAdvertisingAndOtherMember', window );">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,686<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember', window );">Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,316<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember', window );">Professional Assessment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,936<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_CorporateLearningMember', window );">Corporate Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">226,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">679,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">675,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | Journals Subscriptions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">152,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">482,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">498,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | Open Access [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,594<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,559<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | STM and Professional Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | Education Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member] | Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">145,635<span></span>
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<td class="nump">170,244<span></span>
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<td class="nump">428,055<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member] | STM and Professional Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member] | Education Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">151,893<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member] | Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member] | Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member] | Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,686<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member] | Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member] | Professional Assessment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member] | Corporate Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,379<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,357<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Journals Subscriptions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Open Access [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles and Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Publishing Technology Services (Atypon) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | STM and Professional Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Education Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,316<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Professional Assessment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,936<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member] | Corporate Learning [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and product type [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 44,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished', window );">Number of academic research journals published | Journal</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DurationOfContracts', window );">Duration of contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember', window );">Test Preparation and Certification [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Description of Revenue Generating Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DurationOfContracts', window );">Duration of contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember', window );">Professional Assessment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Description of Revenue Generating Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DurationOfContracts', window );">Duration of contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Description of Revenue Generating Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts', window );">Number of content assets available for corporate learning contracts | Asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member] | Publishing Technology Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Description of Revenue Generating Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DurationOfContracts', window );">Duration of contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member] | Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Description of Revenue Generating Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DurationOfContracts', window );">Duration of contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member] | Publishing Technology Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Description of Revenue Generating Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DurationOfContracts', window );">Duration of contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member] | Education Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Description of Revenue Generating Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DurationOfContracts', window );">Duration of contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DurationOfContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The duration of contracts in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DurationOfContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of academic research journals published during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfAcademicResearchJournalsPublished</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of content assets available for corporate learning contracts including learning formats and modules such as leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfContentAssetsAvailableForCorporateLearningContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of languages in which contents for learning formats and modules on topics are available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfLanguagesAvailableForLearningContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_JournalRevenueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_JournalRevenueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_TestPreparationAndCertificationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_ProfessionalAssessmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_PublishingTechnologyServicesAtyponMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_OnlineProgramManagementDeltakMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6788463440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Accounts Receivable, net and Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue) Balances (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balances from contracts with customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 194,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 212,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">271,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">486,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue) (included in Other Long-Term Liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">14,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase/(decrease) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Sales return reserve recorded in contract liability</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">36,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized', window );">Revenue recognized from beginning contract liability</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">131,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">518,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis=us-gaap_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeTopic606Member', window );">Balances without Adoption of Topic 606 [Member] | ASU 2014-09 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balances from contracts with customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">212,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">486,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue) (included in Other Long-Term Liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis=us-gaap_DifferenceBetweenRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeAndAfterTopic606Member', window );">Effect of Change Higher/(Lower) [Member] | ASU 2014-09 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balances from contracts with customers [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">93,349<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 89,364<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase/(decrease) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(17,613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(214,812)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent', window );">Contract liability (Deferred revenue) (included in Other Long-Term Liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the adoption of the new revenue standard, the sales return reserve as of January 31, 2019 of $36.7 million is recorded in Contract Liability (Deferred Revenue). In prior periods, it was recorded as a reduction to Accounts Receivable, net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method.</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services non current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiabilityNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108792157&amp;loc=SL49130611-203046-203046<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services; includes accounts receivable and other types of receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis=us-gaap_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeTopic606Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis=us-gaap_CalculatedUnderRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeTopic606Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis=us-gaap_DifferenceBetweenRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeAndAfterTopic606Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis=us-gaap_DifferenceBetweenRevenueGuidanceInEffectBeforeAndAfterTopic606Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6775099360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition, Contracts with Customers, Remaining Performance Obligations, Assets Recognized for the Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract', window );"><strong>Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation', window );">Remaining performance obligations</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 286,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 286,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets Recognized for the Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet', window );">Costs capitalized</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization', window );">Amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenue [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">240,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 239,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">717,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 703,158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2019-01-31', window );">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-01-31</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract', window );"><strong>Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation', window );">Remaining performance obligations</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 234,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 234,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1', window );">Expected timing of satisfaction, period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">12 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">12 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis=2020-01-31', window );">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-01-31</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract', window );"><strong>Remaining Performance Obligations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation', window );">Remaining performance obligations</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1', window );">Expected timing of satisfaction, period</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember', window );">Shipping and Handling [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenue [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-07, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,", total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Total net benefits related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were $2.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In connection with the acquisition of The Learning House, Inc. ("Learning House"), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs related to the Education Services business. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68051541&amp;loc=SL49131252-203054<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, of asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68051541&amp;loc=SL49131252-203054<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationSatisfiedOverTimeAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligation that has not been recognized as revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130556-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period in which remaining performance obligation is expected to be recognized as revenue, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130556-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6942488528">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="nump">$ 6.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.5<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted stock data for awards granted by the Company [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">528<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 63.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 53.27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 63.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 53.27<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6787062464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,169,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,047,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,190,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,381<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(252)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(93)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,728<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,195,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,168,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,195,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,168,326<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(488,564)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(476,726)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(439,580)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(474,266)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(433,178)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(474,266)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(433,178)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(312,322)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(286,171)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(251,573)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319,212)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(43,234)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(43,234)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(294,807)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(234,770)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(294,807)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(234,770)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(177,828)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(193,028)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(191,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(190,502)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,141)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,376)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,263<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,081)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,587)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,117<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,113)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(179,909)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(201,615)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(179,909)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(201,615)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,427<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">789<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">315<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,312)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,358)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,136)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,569)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">780<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,207<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109228884&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109228884&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6927171248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Amortization from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1],[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 240,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 239,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 717,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 703,158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Amortization from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-07, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,", total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest and Other Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Total net benefits related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were $2.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In connection with the acquisition of The Learning House, Inc. ("Learning House"), we changed our accounting policy for certain advertising and marketing costs related to the Education Services business. Under the new accounting policy, these costs are included in Cost of Sales whereas they were previously included in Operating and Administrative Expenses on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Including these expenses in Cost of Sales will better align these costs with the related revenue and conform with the presentation of such costs for Learning House. This change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively.

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 have been reclassified to reflect this change in accounting policy. The impact of this reclassification was an increase to Cost of Sales and a corresponding decrease to Operating and Administrative Expenses of $11.2 million and $34.7 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no impact on Revenue, net, Operating Income, Net Income, or Earnings per Share. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis=us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6775715216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic', window );">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,170,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,383,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,123,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock', window );">Less: Unvested restricted shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(42,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(135,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(53,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(144,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,158,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,035,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,330,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,979,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">468,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">836,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">552,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">757,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,626,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,871,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,882,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,736,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Class A Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">154,385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">154,385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">255,187<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember', window );">Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssued1', window );">Warrants issued during period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember', window );">Warrants [Member] | Class A Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">470,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,740<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of warrants issued as [noncash or part noncash] consideration for a business or asset acquired. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionNoncashFinancialOrEquityInstrumentConsiderationWarrantsIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the weighted average total number of shares issued throughout the period including the first (beginning balance outstanding) and last (ending balance outstanding) day of the period before considering any reductions (for instance, shares held in treasury) to arrive at the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average relates to the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period. Such concept is used in determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (basic).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=jwa_AdditionalPaidInCapitalAttributableToWarrantMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776176672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases, Share Repurchases and Dividends (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 16, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 19, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 24, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 26, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 18, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 21, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash dividend [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Cash dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,093<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Share repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares repurchased (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208,711<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">633,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550,757<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Average purchase price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47.91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55.21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 53.12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash dividend [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.96<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common [Member] | Dividend Declared in Q1 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash dividend [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend declared date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jun. 21,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend payable date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul. 18,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend record date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul.  03,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common [Member] | Dividend Declared in Q2 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash dividend [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend declared date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 26,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend payable date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Oct. 24,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend record date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Oct.  09,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common [Member] | Dividend Declared in Q3 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash dividend [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend declared date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 19,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend payable date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 16,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend record date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan.  02,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash dividend [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.96<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common [Member] | Dividend Declared in Q1 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash dividend [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend declared date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jun. 21,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend payable date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul. 18,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend record date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jul.  03,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common [Member] | Dividend Declared in Q2 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash dividend [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend declared date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 26,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend payable date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Oct. 24,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend record date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Oct.  09,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common [Member] | Dividend Declared in Q3 2019 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash dividend [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend declared date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 19,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend payable date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 16,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Dividend record date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan.  02,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashDividendAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashDividendAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the declared dividend will be paid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the dividend to be paid was declared, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateDeclaredDayMonthAndYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the holder must own the stock to be entitled to the dividend, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and have not been retired and are not held in treasury. Some state laws may govern the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockTransactionsParentheticalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ1Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ2Member</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsAxis=jwa_DividendDeclaredInCurrentYearQ3Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges, Pre-tax Restructuring (Credits) Charges (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (348)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 2,208<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 3,562<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 26,531<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(348)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">170,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">170,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(911)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,983<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,047<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">116,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Consulting and Contract Termination Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">526<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,948<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(464)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,131<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,131<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(51)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(392)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,933<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">74<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,277<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">914<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,447<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate Expenses [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 633<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,013<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1', window );">Restructuring and related charges incurred to date</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 96,581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 96,581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring charges for research and professional development, net of related reversal of severance provisions previously recorded by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_RestructuringChargesNetOfCredits</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of costs incurred to date for the specified restructuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedCostCostIncurredToDate1</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776048080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring and Related Charges, Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability (Details) - Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,562<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,581)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,064<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,279<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,983<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,108)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(229)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,925<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Consulting and Contract Termination Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">526<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(223)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,772<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,053<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,250)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; other adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">261<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,836<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Other Activities [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Other Activities [Member] | Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) as of the balance sheet date pertaining to a specified type of cost associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the restructuring reserve related to foreign currency translation (gain) loss and other increases (decreases).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAndOtherAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_ContractTerminationMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6774427248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 449,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 455,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,308,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,318,850<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="nump">90,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">270,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">294,883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="num">(40,465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(47,157)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(126,331)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136,131)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="nump">50,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">143,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158,752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net benefits</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,762)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(5,823)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,144)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">Operating and Administrative Expenses [Member] | ASU 2017-07 Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net benefits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,000<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember', window );">Interest and Other Income [Member] | ASU 2017-07 Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">6,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member] | Interest and Other Income [Member] | ASU 2017-07 Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net benefits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member] | Interest and Other Income [Member] | ASU 2017-07 Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net benefits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">226,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">679,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">675,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">176,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">145,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">170,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">428,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">466,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">86,881<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,379<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">200,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to Profit</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,427)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate [Member] | Interest and Other Income [Member] | ASU 2017-07 Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net benefits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (400)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Due to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, total net benefits of $2.0 million and $6.0 million related to the non-service components of defined benefit and other post-employment benefit plans were reclassified from Operating and Administrative Expenses to Interest Income and Other for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 2, "Recent Accounting Standards," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was $1.0 million in Research, $0.6 million in Publishing, and $0.4 million in Corporate expenses. The impact of the reclassification on Contribution to Profit by segment for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 was $3.1 million in Research, $1.7 million in Publishing, and $1.2 million in Corporate expenses.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReconciliationFromSegmentTotalsToConsolidatedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130539-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>69
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6937260000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,503<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-process</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,139<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Paper and other materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Gross inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,772<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns', window );">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,626<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve', window );">LIFO reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,554)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,329)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Total inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,489<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which inventory stated at last-in first-out (LIFO) is less than (in excess of) inventory stated at other inventory cost methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776441504">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,019,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisition</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">109,139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(25,718)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,103,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,019,801<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">463,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisition</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(18,338)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">445,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">463,419<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">283,851<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisition</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,600)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">283,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">283,851<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">272,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisition</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">109,139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(6,862)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 374,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 272,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108376223&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which increases (decreases) an asset representing future economic benefits from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108376223&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776664208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 671,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 615,244<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">221,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">232,827<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Total Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">892,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">848,071<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment charges</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,589<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillNetOfAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember', window );">Brands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure', window );">Fair value of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">405,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">436,760<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">251,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,729<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible Assets with Determinable Lives, net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As of January 31, 2019, amounts include intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition of Learning House on November 1, 2018.  Refer to Note 3, "Acquisition," in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the acquisition of Learning House.</td>
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<th class="th" colspan="1">8 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective tax rate as reported</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18.10%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectOfTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Abstract', window );"><strong>The Tax Act [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provisional estimated net tax benefit related to the Tax Act</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxAct', window );">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Federal statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectOfTaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017Abstract</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxAct">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations, excluding the impact of non-recurring items from the Tax Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfNonRecurringItemsFromTheTaxAct</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reasonable estimate for income tax expense (benefit) from effect of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for which accounting for tax effect is incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_TaxCutsAndJobsActOf2017IncompleteAccountingProvisionalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6942238448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined benefit plans, net pension expense (income) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected return on plan assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,638)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,924)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,260)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,363)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Net amortization of prior service cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Unrecognized net actuarial loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit', window );">Pension plan actuarial loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net pension income</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,762)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,823)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,144)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount', window );">Employer discretionary contribution</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Expense for employer defined contribution plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss), recognized immediately as component of net periodic benefit (cost) credit, for change in value of benefit obligation or plan assets from experience different from that assumed, change in actuarial assumption, or consequence of temporarily deviating from substantive plan. Includes, but is not limited to, amount in excess of ten percent of greater of fair value of plan assets or benefit obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of prior service cost (credit) recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contribution received by defined benefit plan from employer which increases plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expected return (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit, calculated based on expected long-term rate of return and market-related value of plan assets of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost recognized for passage of time related to defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=112275985&amp;loc=d3e4179-114921<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108410482&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of administrative expense incurred by defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanAdministrativeExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of discretionary contributions made by an employer to a defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount</td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6777424160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount', window );">Variable rate loans outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 633.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 633.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet', window );">Net gain (losses) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member] | LIBOR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates', window );">Inception date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr.  04,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate', window );">Fixed interest rate to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.92%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.92%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate', window );">Term of variable rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract', window );">Term of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates', window );">Expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May 15,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of the interest rate that fluctuates over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393222&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109250915&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the entity entered into the derivative contract, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentDetailAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effective portion of net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109980867&amp;loc=SL5624177-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109980867&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal or face amount used to calculate payments on the derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109980867&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109980867&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109980867&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the derivative contract matures, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fixed interest rate that will be received or paid upon exercise of the interest rate swaption contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period the derivative contract is outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at a rate subject to change from time to time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
