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Restructuring and Related Charges (Tables) | 3 Months Ended
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Jul. 31, 2019
Restructuring and Related Charges [Abstract] |
Pre-tax Restructuring (Credits) Charges | The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:
|  | Three Months Ended |
|  | July 31, 2019 |
Charges by Segment: |  |  |
Research Publishing & Platforms |  | $ | 2,636 |
Education Publishing & Professional Learning |  |  | 2,777 |
Education Services |  |  | 2,192 |
Corporate Expenses |  |  | 3,265 |
Total Restructuring and Related Charges |  | $ | 10,870 |
Charges by Activity: |  |  |  |
Severance and termination benefits |  | $ | 10,709 |
Operating lease right-of-use asset impairment |  |  | 161 |
Total Restructuring and Related Charges |  | $ | 10,870 |
The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring credits related to this program:
|  | Three Months Ended July 31, |  |  | Total Charges |
|  | 2019 |  |  | 2018 (1) |  |  | Incurred to Date (1) |
(Credits) Charges by Segment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Research Publishing & Platforms |  | $ | (16 | ) |  | $ | (980 | ) |  | $ | 26,528 |
Education Publishing & Professional Learning |  |  | 28 |  |  |  | (717 | ) |  |  | 42,867 |
Education Services |  |  | (103 | ) |  |  | (208 | ) |  |  | 3,764 |
Corporate Expenses |  |  | (44 | ) |  |  | (4,181 | ) |  |  | 96,334 |
Total Restructuring and Related Credits |  | $ | (135 | ) |  | $ | (6,086 | ) |  | $ | 169,493 |
(Credits) Charges by Activity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Severance and termination benefits |  | $ | (350 | ) |  | $ | (5,778 | ) |  | $ | 115,909 |
Consulting and Contract Termination Costs |  |  | — |  |  |  | 135 |  |  |  | 21,155 |
Other Activities |  |  | 215 |  |  |  | (443 | ) |  |  | 32,429 |
Total Restructuring and Related Credits |  | $ | (135 | ) |  | $ | (6,086 | ) |  | $ | 169,493 |
(1) | As previously announced, we have changed our segment reporting structure to align with our strategic focus areas. See Note 10, “Segment Information,” for more details.
Activity for Restructuring Program Liability | The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2019:
|  | April 30, 2019 |  |  | Charges |  |  | Payments |  |  | Foreign Translation |  |  | July 31, 2019 |
Severance and termination benefits |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10,709 |  |  | $ | (1,337 | ) |  | $ | (33 | ) |  | $ | 9,339 |
Total |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10,709 |  |  | $ | (1,337 | ) |  | $ | (33 | ) |  | $ | 9,339 |
The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2019:
|  | April 30, 2019 |  |  | Credits |  |  | Payments |  |  | Adoption of New Lease Standard (1) |  |  | Foreign Translation & Other Adjustments |  |  | July 31, 2019 |
Severance and termination benefits |  | $ | 4,887 |  |  | $ | (350 | ) |  | $ | (1,477 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 29 |  |  | $ | 3,089 |
Consulting and Contract Termination Costs |  |  | 303 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 303 |
Other Activities |  |  | 2,544 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,258 | ) |  |  | (76 | ) |  |  | 210 |
Total |  | $ | 7,734 |  |  | $ | (350 | ) |  | $ | (1,477 | ) |  | $ | (2,258 | ) |  | $ | (47 | ) |  | $ | 3,602 |
(1) | Refer to Note 2, “Recent Accounting Standards,” and Note 5, “Operating Leases” for more information related to the adoption of the new lease standard.

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of costs incurred for restructuring including, but not limited to, exit and disposal activities, remediation, implementation, integration, asset impairment, and charges against earnings from the write-down of assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 420 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.3) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140864-122747 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 420 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 420 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140904-122747 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of an entity's restructuring reserve that occurred during the period associated with the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings for each major type of cost. This element may also include a description of any reversal and other adjustment made during the period to the amount of an accrued liability for restructuring activities. This element may be used to encapsulate the roll forward presentations of an entity's restructuring reserve by type of cost and in total, and explanation of changes that occurred in the period. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 420 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 420 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(2)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140904-122747 + Details
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