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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Note 10 Segment Information

As previously announced, we have changed our segment reporting structure to align with our strategic focus areas: (1) Research Publishing & Platforms, which  includes the Research publishing and Atypon businesses, (2) Education Publishing & Professional Learning, which is the former “Publishing” segment combined with our corporate training businesses – previously noted as Professional Assessment and Corporate Learning; and (3) Education Services, which is the online program management business. Prior period segment results have been revised to the new segment presentation. There were no changes to our consolidated financial results.

We report our segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 280. These segments reflect the way our chief operating decision maker evaluates our business performance and manages the operations.

Segment information is as follows:


 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenue:
           
Research Publishing & Platforms
 
$
229,375
   
$
225,317
 
Education Publishing & Professional Learning
   
144,858
     
156,424
 
Education Services
   
49,297
     
29,160
 
Total Revenue
 
$
423,530
   
$
410,901
 
                 
Contribution to Profit:
               
Research Publishing & Platforms
 
$
55,646
   
$
57,317
 
Education Publishing & Professional Learning
   
4,911
     
21,767
 
Education Services
   
(7,199
)
   
(5,019
)
Total Contribution to Profit
   
53,358
     
74,065
 
Corporate Expenses
   
(48,799
)
   
(37,925
)
Operating Income
 
$
4,559
   
$
36,140
 
                 
Adjusted Contribution to Profit: (1)
               
Research Publishing & Platforms
 
$
58,266
   
$
56,337
 
Education Publishing & Professional Learning
   
7,716
     
21,050
 
Education Services
   
(5,110
)
   
(5,227
)
Total Adjusted Contribution to Profit
   
60,872
     
72,160
 
Adjusted Corporate Expenses
   
(45,578
)
   
(42,106
)
Total Adjusted Operating Income
 
$
15,294
   
$
30,054
 
                 
Depreciation and Amortization:
               
   Research Publishing & Platforms
 
$
17,153
   
$
15,365
 
   Education Publishing & Professional Learning
   
16,524
     
17,577
 
   Education Services
   
5,498
     
3,467
 
Total Depreciation and Amortization
   
39,175
     
36,409
 
Corporate Depreciation and Amortization
   
3,044
     
3,762
 
Total Depreciation and Amortization
 
$
42,219
   
$
40,171
 
                 
Adjusted EBITDA:
               
Research Publishing & Platforms
 
$
75,419
   
$
71,702
 
Education Publishing & Professional Learning
   
24,240
     
38,627
 
Education Services
   
388
     
(1,760
)
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA
   
100,047
     
108,569
 
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA
   
(42,534
)
   
(38,344
)
Total Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
57,513
   
$
70,225
 

(1)
Adjusted Contribution to Profit is Contribution to Profit adjusted for restructuring charges (credits). See Note 9, “Restructuring and Related Charges” for these charges (credits) by segment.