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Restructuring and Related Charges (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Restructuring and Related Charges [Abstract]  
Pre-tax Restructuring (Credits) Charges The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:


 
Three Months Ended
 
   
July 31, 2019
 
Charges by Segment:
     
Research Publishing & Platforms
 
$
2,636
 
Education Publishing & Professional Learning
   
2,777
 
Education Services
   
2,192
 
Corporate Expenses
   
3,265
 
Total Restructuring and Related Charges
 
$
10,870
 
         
Charges by Activity:
       
Severance and termination benefits
 
$
10,709
 
Operating lease right-of-use asset impairment
   
161
 
Total Restructuring and Related Charges
 
$
10,870
 

The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring credits related to this program:


 
Three Months Ended July 31,
   
Total Charges
 
   
2019
   
2018 (1)
   
Incurred to Date (1)
 
(Credits) Charges by Segment:
                 
Research Publishing & Platforms
 
$
(16
)
 
$
(980
)
 
$
26,528
 
Education Publishing & Professional Learning
   
28
     
(717
)
   
42,867
 
Education Services
   
(103
)
   
(208
)
   
3,764
 
Corporate Expenses
   
(44
)
   
(4,181
)
   
96,334
 
Total Restructuring and Related Credits
 
$
(135
)
 
$
(6,086
)
 
$
169,493
 
                         
(Credits) Charges by Activity:
                       
Severance and termination benefits
 
$
(350
)
 
$
(5,778
)
 
$
115,909
 
Consulting and Contract Termination Costs
   
     
135
     
21,155
 
Other Activities
   
215
     
(443
)
   
32,429
 
Total Restructuring and Related Credits
 
$
(135
)
 
$
(6,086
)
 
$
169,493
 

(1)
As previously announced, we have changed our segment reporting structure to align with our strategic focus areas. See Note 10, “Segment Information,” for more details.
Activity for Restructuring Program Liability The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2019:


 
April 30, 2019
   
Charges
   
Payments
   
Foreign
Translation
   
July 31, 2019
 
Severance and termination benefits
 
$
   
$
10,709
   
$
(1,337
)
 
$
(33
)
 
$
9,339
 
Total
 
$
   
$
10,709
   
$
(1,337
)
 
$
(33
)
 
$
9,339
 

The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the three months ended July 31, 2019:


 
April 30, 2019
   
Credits
   
Payments
   
Adoption of
New Lease
Standard (1)
   
Foreign
Translation &
Other Adjustments
   
July 31, 2019
 
Severance and termination benefits
 
$
4,887
   
$
(350
)
 
$
(1,477
)
 
$
   
$
29
   
$
3,089
 
Consulting and Contract Termination Costs
   
303
     
     
     
     
     
303
 
Other Activities
   
2,544
     
     
     
(2,258
)
   
(76
)
   
210
 
Total
 
$
7,734
   
$
(350
)
 
$
(1,477
)
 
$
(2,258
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
3,602
 

(1)
Refer to Note 2, “Recent Accounting Standards,” and Note 5, “Operating Leases” for more information related to the adoption of the new lease standard.