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Restructuring and Related Charges | 6 Months Ended
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Oct. 31, 2019
Restructuring and Related Charges [Abstract] |
Restructuring and Related Charges | Note 9 — Restructuring and Related Charges Business Optimization Program Beginning in fiscal year 2020, we initiated a multi-year Business Optimization Program (the “Business Optimization Program”) to drive efficiency improvement and operating savings. The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:
|  | Three Months Ended October 31, |  |  | Six Months Ended October 31, |
|  | 2019 |  |  | 2019 |
Charges (Credits) by Segment: |  |  |  |  |  |
Research Publishing & Platforms |  | $ | 29 |  |  | $ | 2,665 |
Academic & Professional Learning |  |  | 765 |  |  |  | 3,542 |
Education Services |  |  | (475 | ) |  |  | 1,717 |
Corporate Expenses |  |  | 2,835 |  |  |  | 6,100 |
Total Restructuring and Related Charges |  | $ | 3,154 |  |  | $ | 14,024 |
Charges by Activity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Severance and termination benefits |  | $ | 578 |  |  | $ | 11,287 |
Operating lease right-of-use asset impairment |  |  | — |  |  |  | 161 |
Facility related charges |  |  | 1,240 |  |  |  | 1,240 |
Other Activities |  |  | 1,336 |  |  |  | 1,336 |
Total Restructuring and Related Charges |  | $ | 3,154 |  |  | $ | 14,024 |
Other Activities for the three and six months ended October 31, 2019 relate to reserves associated with the cessation of certain offerings and the impairment of certain software licenses. The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the six months ended October 31, 2019:
|  | April 30, 2019 |  |  | Charges |  |  | Payments |  |  | Foreign Translation & Other Adjustments |  |  | October 31, 2019 |
Severance and termination benefits |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,287 |  |  | $ | (2,760 | ) |  | $ | (168 | ) |  | $ | 8,359 |
Other Activities |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,336 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (365 | ) |  |  | 971 |
Total |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12,623 |  |  | $ | (2,760 | ) |  | $ | (533 | ) |  | $ | 9,330 |
The restructuring liability as of October 31, 2019 for accrued severance and termination benefits is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The restructuring liability as of October 31, 2019 for other activities is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Beginning in the year ended April 30, 2013, we initiated a global program (the “Restructuring and Reinvestment Program”) to restructure and realign our cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. We are targeting a majority of the expected cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, while the remainder will be reinvested in high-growth digital business opportunities. The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:
|  | Three Months Ended October 31, |  |  | Six Months Ended October 31, |  |  | Total Charges |
|  | 2019 |  |  | 2018 (1) |  |  | 2019 |  |  | 2018 (1) |  |  | Incurred to Date |
Charges (Credits) by Segment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Research Publishing & Platforms |  | $ | 697 |  |  | $ | 2,282 |  |  | $ | 681 |  |  | $ | 1,302 |  |  | $ | 27,225 |
Academic & Professional Learning |  |  | 35 |  |  |  | 2,194 |  |  |  | 63 |  |  |  | 1,477 |  |  |  | 42,902 |
Education Services |  |  | — |  |  |  | 310 |  |  |  | (103 | ) |  |  | 102 |  |  |  | 3,764 |
Corporate Expenses |  |  | 115 |  |  |  | 5,210 |  |  |  | 71 |  |  |  | 1,029 |  |  |  | 96,449 |
Total Restructuring and Related Charges |  | $ | 847 |  |  | $ | 9,996 |  |  | $ | 712 |  |  | $ | 3,910 |  |  | $ | 170,340 |
Charges by Activity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Severance and termination benefits |  | $ | 847 |  |  | $ | 8,672 |  |  | $ | 497 |  |  | $ | 2,894 |  |  | $ | 116,756 |
Consulting and Contract Termination Costs |  |  | — |  |  |  | 90 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 225 |  |  |  | 21,155 |
Other Activities |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,234 |  |  |  | 215 |  |  |  | 791 |  |  |  | 32,429 |
Total Restructuring and Related Charges |  | $ | 847 |  |  | $ | 9,996 |  |  | $ | 712 |  |  | $ | 3,910 |  |  | $ | 170,340 |
(1) | As previously announced, we have changed our segment reporting structure to align with our strategic focus areas. See Note 10, “Segment Information,” for more details.
Other Activities for the three and six months ended October 31, 2019 include facility related costs. Other Activities for the three and six months ended October 31, 2018 include lease impairment related costs. The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the six months ended October 31, 2019:
|  | April 30, 2019 |  |  | Charges |  |  | Payments |  |  | Adoption of New Lease Standard (1) |  |  | Foreign Translation & Other Adjustments |  |  | October 31, 2019 |
Severance and termination benefits |  | $ | 4,887 |  |  | $ | 497 |  |  | $ | (3,125 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 203 |  |  | $ | 2,462 |
Consulting and Contract Termination Costs |  |  | 303 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 303 |
Other Activities |  |  | 2,544 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,258 | ) |  |  | (34 | ) |  |  | 252 |
Total |  | $ | 7,734 |  |  | $ | 497 |  |  | $ | (3,125 | ) |  | $ | (2,258 | ) |  | $ | 169 |  |  | $ | 3,017 |
(1) | Refer to Note 2, “Recent Accounting Standards,” and Note 5, “Operating Leases” for more information related to the adoption of the new lease standard.
The restructuring liability as of October 31, 2019 for accrued severance and termination benefits is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The liability as of October 31, 2019, for Consulting and Contract Termination Costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. As of October 31, 2019, $0.3 million of Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and mainly relate to facility relocation and lease impairment related costs. We currently do not anticipate any further material charges related to the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for restructuring and related activities. Description of restructuring activities such as exit and disposal activities, include facts and circumstances leading to the plan, the expected plan completion date, the major types of costs associated with the plan activities, total expected costs, the accrual balance at the end of the period, and the periods over which the remaining accrual will be settled. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 420 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2175745 + Details
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