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Restructuring and Related Charges (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Business Optimization Program [Member]  
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]  
Pre-tax Restructuring Charges The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:


 
Three Months Ended
October 31,
   
Six Months Ended
October 31,
 
   
2019
   
2019
 
Charges (Credits) by Segment:
           
Research Publishing & Platforms
 
$
29
   
$
2,665
 
Academic & Professional Learning
   
765
     
3,542
 
Education Services
   
(475
)
   
1,717
 
Corporate Expenses
   
2,835
     
6,100
 
Total Restructuring and Related Charges
 
$
3,154
   
$
14,024
 
                 
Charges by Activity:
               
Severance and termination benefits
 
$
578
   
$
11,287
 
Operating lease right-of-use asset impairment
   
     
161
 
Facility related charges
   
1,240
     
1,240
 
Other Activities
   
1,336
     
1,336
 
Total Restructuring and Related Charges
 
$
3,154
   
$
14,024
 

Activity for Restructuring Program Liability The following table summarizes the activity for the Business Optimization Program liability for the six months ended October 31, 2019:

 
April 30, 2019
   
Charges
   
Payments
   
Foreign
Translation
& Other Adjustments
   
October 31, 2019
 
Severance and termination benefits
 
$
   
$
11,287
   
$
(2,760
)
 
$
(168
)
 
$
8,359
 
Other Activities
   
     
1,336
     
     
(365
)
   
971
 
Total
 
$
   
$
12,623
   
$
(2,760
)
 
$
(533
)
 
$
9,330
 

Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]  
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]  
Pre-tax Restructuring Charges The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges related to this program:


 
Three Months Ended
October 31,
   
Six Months Ended
October 31,
   
Total Charges
 
   
2019
   
2018 (1)
   
2019
   
2018 (1)
   
Incurred to Date
 
Charges (Credits) by Segment:
                             
Research Publishing & Platforms
 
$
697
   
$
2,282
   
$
681
   
$
1,302
   
$
27,225
 
Academic & Professional Learning
   
35
     
2,194
     
63
     
1,477
     
42,902
 
Education Services
   
     
310
     
(103
)
   
102
     
3,764
 
Corporate Expenses
   
115
     
5,210
     
71
     
1,029
     
96,449
 
Total Restructuring and Related Charges
 
$
847
   
$
9,996
   
$
712
   
$
3,910
   
$
170,340
 
                                         
Charges by Activity:
                                       
Severance and termination benefits
 
$
847
   
$
8,672
   
$
497
   
$
2,894
   
$
116,756
 
Consulting and Contract Termination Costs
   
     
90
     
     
225
     
21,155
 
Other Activities
   
     
1,234
     
215
     
791
     
32,429
 
Total Restructuring and Related Charges
 
$
847
   
$
9,996
   
$
712
   
$
3,910
   
$
170,340
 

(1)
As previously announced, we have changed our segment reporting structure to align with our strategic focus areas. See Note 10, “Segment Information,” for more details.
Activity for Restructuring Program Liability The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the six months ended October 31, 2019:

 
April 30, 2019
   
Charges
   
Payments
   
Adoption of
New Lease
Standard (1)
   
Foreign
Translation &
Other Adjustments
   
October 31, 2019
 
Severance and termination benefits
 
$
4,887
   
$
497
   
$
(3,125
)
 
$
   
$
203
   
$
2,462
 
Consulting and Contract Termination Costs
   
303
     
     
     
     
     
303
 
Other Activities
   
2,544
     
     
     
(2,258
)
   
(34
)
   
252
 
Total
 
$
7,734
   
$
497
   
$
(3,125
)
 
$
(2,258
)
 
$
169
   
$
3,017
 

(1)
Refer to Note 2, “Recent Accounting Standards,” and Note 5, “Operating Leases” for more information related to the adoption of the new lease standard.