<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000107140-20-000007.txt : 20200304
<SEC-HEADER>0000107140-20-000007.hdr.sgml : 20200304
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200304090505
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000107140-20-000007
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20200304
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200304
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200304

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000107140
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731]
		IRS NUMBER:				135593032
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11507
		FILM NUMBER:		20685823

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2017486000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20070820

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>fy20q3_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FY20 Q3 8K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<html xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019-01-31" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" xmlns:jwa="http://wiley.com/20200304" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
  <title></title>


  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<body style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;">
<div id="DSPFiXBRLHidden" style="display: none;"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" id="Fact_0406b60d566f49ff925fddb6c4e87977" contextRef="c20200304to20200304" format="ixt:booleanfalse">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" id="Fact_28ada80f157d4bb7a4d62f3a5b153e52" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">0000107140</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:href="jwa-20200304.xsd" xlink:type="simple"></link:schemaRef></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="c20200304to20200304"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-03-04</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-03-04</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-03-04</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-03-04</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-03-04</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-03-04</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context></ix:resources></ix:header></div>

  <div><br />
  </div>

  <div>
    <hr style="border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-top: 4px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></div>

  <div><br />
  </div>

  <div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Washington D.C. 20549</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="Fact_c9154ab7260b497082921b5d0cf9e0ff" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">CURRENT REPORT</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Fact_864ea7018c6f42c991be9c5de3f305a1" contextRef="c20200304to20200304" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">March 4, 2020</ix:nonNumeric><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Date of Report)</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Date of earliest event reported)</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="Fact_8960709c40054b3189b674c51a25ef96" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</ix:nonNumeric><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" id="Fact_2e636d153d50417d93335dd948662183" contextRef="c20200304to20200304" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New York</ix:nonNumeric><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(State or jurisdiction of incorporation)</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" id="z805cfd4097a34047aaf590e9de3e358d" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30px; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="Fact_6ba18ccea5fb494a9a8bc833be47b7f9" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">001-11507</ix:nonNumeric></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" id="Fact_5d3f8bb09aae448ca3804a82af92e582" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">13-5593032</ix:nonNumeric></div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30px; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">----------------------------------------------------</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">---------------------------------------------</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30px; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Commission File Number</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">IRS Employer Identification Number</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30px; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="Fact_0bc30cb39f014a0cb3f6583fdd1d0691" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">111 River Street</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="Fact_230309b8cabd48e4bac6aaa6cc452a1d" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">Hoboken</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="Fact_04377a65569e4ceea5cfad58e6b6b0a0" contextRef="c20200304to20200304" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New Jersey</ix:nonNumeric></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="Fact_4607e400788142c59ac414d5b57a1a26" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">07030</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30px; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">----------------------------------------------------</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">---------------------------------------------</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30px; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Address of principal executive offices</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Zip Code</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30px; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code:</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Fact_2c0e3678dfc44428bbbc224b464718e6" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">201</ix:nonNumeric>) <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Fact_58f840f1833745018b9d3940e40ed64b" contextRef="c20200304to20200304">748-6000</ix:nonNumeric></div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30px; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">---------------------------------------------</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
      following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" id="Fact_8e2dc66fc268422080dce91cd1b0ccaf" contextRef="c20200304to20200304" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric> Written communications pursuant to Rule 425
      under the Securities Act(17 CFR 230.425)</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" id="Fact_da2366f2786941eebb64568fa61b097d" contextRef="c20200304to20200304" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric> Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12
      under the Exchange Act(17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" id="Fact_0954ca48ca0c42188b798e2ff6d667f2" contextRef="c20200304to20200304" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric> Pre-commencement communications pursuant to
      Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act(17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" id="Fact_05c8eb489d954c7e8715d1e6d858d227" contextRef="c20200304to20200304" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric> Pre-commencement communications pursuant to
      Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act(17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9cd3cd29a77d415aab0923e0db49825b" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 43.93%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Title of each class</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.87%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 14.95%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trading Symbol</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.87%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 37.38%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Name of each exchange on which registered</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 43.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_73753db56856467e8009839173118cc9" contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.87%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 14.95%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_6c8d4f27200f4c938d5b28a5369ca2c3" contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">JW.A</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.87%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 37.38%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_da456913c92a4b3c9ec0b8b6ad9ab1b9" contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 43.93%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_3ab69867ae8f4f208c24ccd709d88476" contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.87%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 14.95%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_754935c941944853887cd77bbe66bfda" contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">JW.B</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.87%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 37.38%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_58c65717e4114203892436599066de4b" contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter)
      or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol', sans-serif;">&#9744;</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
      revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_3421ad0c73b14a6f9b1e113e69f6b381" contextRef="c20200304to20200304" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
    </div>

    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;" /></div>

    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ITEM 2.02: RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On March 4, 2020, John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc., a New York corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), issued a press release announcing the Company&#8217;s financial results for
      the third quarter fiscal year 2020. A copy of the Company&#8217;s press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.&#160;</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information in this report, including the exhibits hereto, (x)&#160;shall not be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section&#160;18 of the Securities Exchange
      Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section and (y)&#160;shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, whether made before or after the date hereof,
      regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings (unless the Company specifically states that the information or exhibits in this particular report are incorporated by reference). The furnishing of the information set forth in this
      report is not intended to, and does not, constitute a determination or admission as to the materiality or completeness of such information.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ITEM 9.01: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibit No. Description</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">99.1&#160;- Press release dated March 4, 2020 titled &#8220;Wiley Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2020 Results&#8221; (furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 18 of
      the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and not deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended).</div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 72pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">104 - Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.</div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
    </div>

    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div style="page-break-after:always;">
        <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>

    </div>

    <div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">SIGNATURES</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
      the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" id="zc172370802e94fffa2666ec29c3df138" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 55%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 55%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Registrant</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" id="ze4dfbdb87dd0478ea15c9d203d71a021" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By&#160; <br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 25%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brian A. Napack</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">President and</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Chief Executive Officer</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 25%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z219d5c7e7b804adc9ce73f794c75b376" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">By&#160; <br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 25%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Executive Vice President and</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Chief Financial Officer</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 25%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" id="z84a44f5dd81a4bf28c28fb2302fc193a" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 55%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: March 4, 2020</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><br />
    </div>

  </div>

</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>exhibit99_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE FY20 Q3
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
    <!-- Licensed to: JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC.
         Document created using EDGARfilings PROfile 6.5.1.0
         Copyright 1995 - 2020 Broadridge -->
  </head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;&#160;<img width="179" height="36" src="image0.jpg"><a name="OLE_LINK4"></a><a name="OLE_LINK5"></a></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 36pt">&#160;</font><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Wiley Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2020 Results</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">March 4, 2020 &#8211; </font>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (NYSE:
      JW-A and JW-B), a global research and education company, today announced results for the third quarter ended January 31, 2020.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z7536ae7c25d84fce8c8d95f5500fe762" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">GAAP Results: Revenue of $467 million (+4%) and EPS of $0.63 (+3%)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zf9c3852fcbc048d49963495e0b35ffd8" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted Results (at constant currency): Revenue +4%, EBITDA +7%, and EPS +10%</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z785ec068c1d742d38b2475cd9ade4fa0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acquired m<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">three</font>, a leader in delivering
                job-ready tech talent for corporations, for $129 million</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z3f1f0caf921e440e858c95dfbe87f2e8" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Full year outlook raised for EPS; reaffirmed for revenue, EBITDA, and Free Cash Flow</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;We saw good momentum across Wiley this quarter,&#8221; said Brian Napack, Wiley&#8217;s President and CEO.&#160; &#8220;The Research and Education Services businesses continued to
      deliver solid revenue growth and improved profitability, while the pace of decline in book publishing moderated.&#160; Our focus on high-demand disciplines and careers continued to gain traction while important new client agreements, partnerships and
      targeted M&amp;A accelerated momentum in key areas such as open science and career-focused education.&#8221;</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;" id="ze911ea60136a4aefa99f1be096b5aba9">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">GAAP Measures</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Unaudited ($millions except for EPS)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Q3 2020</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Q3 2019</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid #000000; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Change</div>
            <div> </div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">467.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">449.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">+4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Diluted EPS</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.63</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.61</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">+3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="background-color: #CCEEFF; vertical-align: bottom; padding: 0px 0px 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Measures</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Q3 2020</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Q3 2019</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Change</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant Currency</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">467.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">449.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">+4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">95.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">89.8</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">+7</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EPS</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.68</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.61</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">+10</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: italic;">Excluding acquisitions and currency impact, revenue rose 2% for the quarter.&#160; Foreign exchange had minimal impact in the quarter.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Third Quarter Revenue</div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="za918d9b8f1284640abeafd44466b8aea" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms </font>increased




                3% as reported and at constant currency, primarily driven by growth in open access.<a name="z_Hlk16498454"></a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z2d99acc9eaed47a38e1b2fdab7e286a2" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning </font>increased



                1% as reported and 2% at constant currency, driven by contributions from zyBooks and Knewton acquisitions (+$6 million) and modest organic growth in Higher Education publishing.&#160; Excluding the zyBooks and Knewton acquisitions, revenue
                declined 2% at constant currency.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zaa41b9510f2a4510b50cb0639c0e6b0e" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Education Services </font>increased 20% as reported
                and 19% at constant currency, driven by organic growth of 10% and the one-month contribution from m<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-style: italic;">three </font>(+$5 million), which was
                acquired on January 1.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Third Quarter Earnings</div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z61a3dd56bf5146a8a8e54296181f401e" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">GAAP<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Operating Income</font> declined 4% to $48
                million.&#160; Adjusted Operating Income rose 4%, primarily due to revenue growth.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="ze7ded1342eae42e29143dafb9900b570" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">EBITDA </font>rose 6% to $95 million.&#160;&#160;
                Adjusted EBITDA margin for the quarter was 20%.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z54acc2c8f9e341eea8fedb414cb4ad12" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">o</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms </font>Adjusted
                EBITDA at constant currency<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</font>rose 8% due to revenue growth and savings from business optimization initiatives and reduced print volumes.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zeacb3568fe364555b7cb08bf16d50310" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">o</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning</font> Adjusted
                EBITDA at constant currency declined 9%, reflecting investments in acquisitions and other growth initiatives.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z2fa5e6154b5c4317b5fa1a7335ee430d" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: normal;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">o</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Education Services </font>Adjusted EBITDA grew to
                $1 million from a loss of $2 million in the prior year.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z76e2f97cd7cc40d083e3eb9eb8b6d3fe" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: normal;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">o</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Corporate Expenses</font><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> declined</font><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</font><font style="background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8% to $34 million due to the timing of certain benefit expenses.</font></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z2e0bd0035e294b259536abaf42c53ade" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">GAAP <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">EPS</font> increased by 3%<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">, </font>reflecting improved operating performance, a lower effective tax rate (21%) and lower foreign exchange transaction losses, which offset
                higher restructuring charges and interest expense.&#160; Adjusted EPS rose 10% on a constant currency basis.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Third Quarter Returns to Shareholders</div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z7b194ab508f744df9e4c58f9a20748ef" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Repurchased 205,370 shares for a total of $10 million at an average cost per share of $48.69.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z14c52e69c22d4803ac27397d0421e94e" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Paid cash dividends totaling $19 million ($0.34 per share).</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;" id="z64bfed236c4f4cef84b286fea4e57626">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">GAAP Measures</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Unaudited ($millions except for EPS)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">YTD 2020</div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0px 0px 2px; text-align: right;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">YTD 2019</div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0px 0px 2px; text-align: left;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Change</div>
            <div> </div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,357</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,309</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">+4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Diluted EPS</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.48</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.81</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">88.9</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">52.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">+71</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="background-color: #FFFFFF; vertical-align: bottom; padding: 0px 0px 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Measures</div>
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="background-color: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">YTD 2020</div>
          </td>
          <td style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0px 0px 2px; text-align: right;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: right;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td style="background-color: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">YTD 2019</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Change</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant Currency</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,357</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,309</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">+5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">263.0</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">267.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EPS</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.74</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.92</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 64%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Free Cash Flow Less Product Development Spending</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(16.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">+22</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">M</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: italic;">Excluding acquisitions and currency impact, revenue was flat for the nine months.&#160; Wiley recorded an unfavorable FX variance of $13 million
      in revenue.&#160; FX had marginal impact on EBITDA, EPS, and Free Cash Flow. </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">YTD Commentary</div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zd16dd644e68a435c940badd95c9536e0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Revenue</font> increased on growth in Research
                Publishing &amp; Platforms (+2% as reported, +3% constant currency) and Education Services (+50% as reported, or +10% constant currency and excluding impact of acquisitions), partially offset by a decline in Academic &amp; Professional
                Learning (-4% as reported, -6% at constant currency and excluding impact of acquisitions).</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z6d4a132bb03a446da0a3fd077adb6fc3" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">GAAP <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">EPS</font> declined by $0.33 to $1.48 due in
                part to higher restructuring charges in the current fiscal year. Adjusted<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;"> EPS</font> and Adjusted<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;"> EBITDA</font> declined 9% and 1%, respectively, on a constant currency basis due to investment in growth initiatives, including acquisitions.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z0b496cee5ce941918faa8e84af9ce85e" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font></div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities </font>rose



                71% to $89 million, primarily driven by the timing of cash collections for annual research journal subscriptions. <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">Free Cash Flow less Product
                  Development Spending</font> was a source of $5 million compared to a use of $17 million in the prior year.&#160; Capital expenditures rose $15 million to $84 million due to increased investment in technology-enabled products and services.<a name="z_Hlk523821527"></a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FISCAL YEAR 2020 OUTLOOK </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company is raising its EPS outlook and reaffirming for Revenue, EBITDA, and Free Cash Flow.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;" id="z66fd4816f07f43e99a399e80d86e1d31">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ITEM ($M,</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">EXCEPT EPS)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">FY19</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ACTUAL</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FY20 OUTLOOK</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">FX</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">IMPACT</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">MTHREE</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">IMPACT</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Q3 UPDATE*</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(incl. FX and MTHREE)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 26%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,800</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,855-$1,885</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(17</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">20</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 26%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reaffirmed</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 26%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EBITDA</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">388</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">357-$372</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 26%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reaffirmed</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 26%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjusted EPS</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.96</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.35-$2.45</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.06</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.07</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 26%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Raised, $2.45-$2.55</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 26%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Free Cash Flow</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">149</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">210-$230</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$&#160;</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 26%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reaffirmed</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> </font><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">*Updated outlook reflects actual currency impact to date, current exchange rates sustained through Q4 (Euro at $1.09 and Pound Sterling
      at $1.30), and impact of acquisitions closed through nine months</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="z_Hlk507347174"></a>EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">Scheduled for today, March 4 at 10:00 a.m. (ET).&#160; Access the webcast on Wiley.com, at&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><u>https://www.wiley.com/en-us/investors</u></font>.&#160; U.S. callers, please dial (844) 231-0103 and enter the participant code 6969259#<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">.</font>&#160;
      International callers, please dial&#160;(216) 562-0402 and enter the participant code 6969259#<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: bold;">.</font></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ABOUT WILEY</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">Wiley drives the world forward with research and education.&#160; Through publishing, platforms and services, we help researchers, professionals, students,
      universities, and corporations to achieve their goals in an ever-changing world.&#160; And for more than 200 years, we have delivered consistent performance to all of our stakeholders. The Company's website can be accessed at <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"><u>www.wiley.com</u></font>.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">Wiley provides non-GAAP financial measures and performance results such as &#8220;Adjusted EPS,&#8221; &#8220;Adjusted Revenue,&#8221; &#8220;Adjusted Operating Income,&#8221; &#8220;Adjusted
      EBITDA,&#8221; &#8220;Adjusted CTP,&#8221; &#8220;Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending,&#8221; &#8220;organic revenue,&#8221; and results on a Constant Currency basis to assess underlying business performance and trends.&#160; Management believes non-GAAP financial measures, which
      exclude the impact of restructuring charges and credits and certain other items, and the impact of acquisitions provide a useful comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings.&#160; See the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures and
      explanations of the uses of non-GAAP measures in the supplementary information.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">This release contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company's Fiscal Year 2020 Outlook, operations, performance, and financial condition.
      Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are
      inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the level of investment in new
      technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company's journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position
      and financial stability of key online retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company's educational business and the impact of the used book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) the Company's ability to protect its
      copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities; (x) the Company&#8217;s ability to realize operating savings over time and in fiscal year
      2020 in connection with our multi-year Business Optimization Program and (xi) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any
      such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</div>
  </div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
    <div style="page-break-after: always;" id="DSPFPageBreak">
      <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
  </div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z8ab32e809900448ba0fdc6ecfe0b37aa" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="16" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="16" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)(2)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="16" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="16" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(in thousands, except per share data)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="16" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">467,131</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">449,367</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,356,866</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,308,890</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Costs and expenses:</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;">&#160;&#160;Cost of sales</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">153,924</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">143,879</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">440,433</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">404,194</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;">&#160;&#160;Operating and administrative expenses</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">245,683</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">240,715</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">736,233</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">717,348</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;">&#160;&#160;Restructuring and related charges (credits)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,298</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(348</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,034</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,562</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 9pt;">&#160;&#160;Amortization of intangibles</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">15,732</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14,775</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">45,722</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,825</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Costs and Expenses</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">418,637</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">399,021</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,240,422</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,164,929</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Income</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">48,494</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">50,346</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">116,444</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">143,961</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">As a % of revenue</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">10.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">11.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">8.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">11.0</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(6,309</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,346</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19,173</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11,750</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,745</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,525</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,761</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,308</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest and other income</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,232</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,742</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,602</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,717</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Income Before Taxes</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">44,672</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">45,217</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">105,112</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">135,620</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provision for income taxes</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,229</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,275</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21,355</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">30,599</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Effective tax rate</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">20.7</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">22.7</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">20.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">22.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Income</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">35,443</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">34,942</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">83,757</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">105,021</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">As a % of revenue</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">7.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">7.8</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">6.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">8.0</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Weighted-Average Shares - Diluted</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56,503</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">57,626</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56,698</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">57,882</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Earnings per share - Diluted</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.63</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.61</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.48</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.81</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Notes:</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1) The supplementary information included in this press release for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2020 is preliminary and subject to
              change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
            <div> </div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
            </div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the three months ended January 31, 2020, we completed the acquisition of mthree, which is included in our Education Services segment results. In
              the nine months ended January 31, 2020, we completed the acquisition of Zyante Inc. ("Zybooks") and certain assets of Knewton, Inc. (&#8220;Knewton&#8221;), which are included in our Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment results and three
              immaterial acquisitions, of which two are included in our Research Publishing &amp; Platforms segment and one included in our Academic &amp; Professional Learning segment.</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2) All amounts are approximate due to rounding.</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div> <br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
    </div>
    <div> <br>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z0e9fefd28bf84d42a5f80ee75c11ad68" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EPS to NON-GAAP ADJUSTED EPS - DILUTED</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Three Months Ended</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Nine Months Ended</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;GAAP Earnings Per Share - Diluted</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.63</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.61</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.48</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.81</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;Adjustments:</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;Restructuring and related charges (A)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.04</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.24</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.05</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions (A)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.01</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.02</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.06</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Per Share - Diluted</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.68</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0.61</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.74</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.92</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Notes:</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="15" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(A) The table below shows the net of tax impact of our multi-year Business Optimization Program, Restructuring and Reinvestment Program and foreign
                exchange losses on intercompany transactions.</div>
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Three Months Ended</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Nine Months Ended</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">(amounts in millions)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2020</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2019</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2020</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2019</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net of tax, charges related to the Business Optimization Program</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.9</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13.9</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net of tax, (credits) charges related to the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.4</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.3</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(0.2</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.7</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net of tax, foreign exchange transaction losses</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.6</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.1</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.3</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.2</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1) See Explanation of Usage of Non-GAAP performance measures included in this supplementary information for additional details on the reasons why
                management believes presentation of each non-GAAP performance measure provides useful information to investors. The supplementary information included in this press release for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2020 is preliminary
                and subject to change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
              <div> </div>
              &#160;</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div> <br>
    </div>
    <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
    </div>
    <div> <br>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zdb08bc2f5483477fb62c18f3651374d0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME to NON-GAAP EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Three Months Ended</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Nine Months Ended</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Income</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">35,443</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">34,942</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">83,757</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">105,021</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Interest expense</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6,309</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,346</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">19,173</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11,750</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Provision for income taxes</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,229</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,275</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21,355</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">30,599</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">43,681</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,833</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">128,538</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">119,656</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP EBITDA</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">94,662</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">90,396</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">252,823</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">267,026</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Restructuring and related charges (credits)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,298</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(348</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,034</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,562</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Foreign exchange transaction losses</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,745</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,525</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,761</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,308</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Interest and other income</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,232</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2,742</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(9,602</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(7,717</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">95,473</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">89,831</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">263,016</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">267,179</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Notes:</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1) See Explanation of Usage of Non-GAAP performance measures included in this supplementary information for additional details on the reasons why
                management believes presentation of each non-GAAP performance measure provides useful information to investors. The supplementary information included in this press release for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2020 is preliminary
                and subject to change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div> <br>
      </div>
      <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
        <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
          <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
      </div>
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z7d0b26e8c62d4f1cac3429c607817b67" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(in thousands)</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31,</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">April 30,</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019 (2)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Assets:</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Current Assets</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">117,355</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">92,890</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts receivable, net (2)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">301,521</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">306,631</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories, net</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">43,139</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">35,582</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">71,075</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">67,441</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Current Assets</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">533,090</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">502,544</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Product Development Assets, net</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">55,071</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">62,470</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Royalty Advances, net</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">42,761</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">36,185</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Technology, Property and Equipment, net</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">297,073</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">289,021</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Intangible Assets, net</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">925,934</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">865,572</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Goodwill</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,226,257</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,095,666</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets (3)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">142,308</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other Non-Current Assets</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">102,089</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">97,308</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Assets</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,324,583</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2,948,766</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Current Liabilities</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accounts payable</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">63,838</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">90,980</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued royalties</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">135,813</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">78,062</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of long-term debt</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,813</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contract liabilities (2)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">413,126</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">519,129</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued employment costs</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">88,414</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">97,230</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued income taxes</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,500</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21,025</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities (3)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,950</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other accrued liabilities</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">77,084</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">75,900</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Current Liabilities</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">814,538</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">882,326</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Long-Term Debt</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">789,645</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">478,790</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued Pension Liability</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">145,207</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">166,331</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">146,703</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">143,775</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating Lease Liabilities (3)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">160,781</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other Long-Term Liabilities</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">70,474</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">96,197</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Liabilities</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2,127,348</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,767,419</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Shareholders' Equity</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,197,235</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,181,347</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 6%; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3,324,583</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2,948,766</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1) The supplementary information included in this press release for January 31, 2020 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of
                  our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
                &#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2) During the third quarter of 2020, the Company identified an immaterial error within its condensed consolidated statement of financial
                  position, including the results for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2019. Certain consideration received for services not yet performed, mainly for our annual subscription licensing revenue agreements, was presented as a reduction to
                  Accounts receivable, net, rather than an increase to Contract liabilities. The correction increases Accounts receivable, net and increases Contract liabilities by approximately $11.8 million for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2019. There
                  was no impact on revenue, operating income, net income, earnings per share, or cash flow provided by operations or the statements of cash flows. Management has evaluated all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors and has concluded
                  that the error is not material to the condensed consolidated statement of financial position for the previously reported periods. The Company has revised its accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position to correct
                  this for fiscal year ended April 30, 2019. The current policy for our subscription licensing agreements is to record accounts receivable when performance occurs and recognize contract liabilities once the invoice is due, or cash payment
                  is received from the customer.</div>
                <div style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3) We adopted ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)&#8221; on May 1, 2019 using the required modified retrospective approach, whereby we used the effective
                  date as the date of initial application and therefore, previously reported financial information was not updated.</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div> <br>
        </div>
        <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
          <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
            <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z0c76e602de0f46fc9380829c9ef21c8f" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)(2)</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SEGMENT RESULTS</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(in thousands)</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><br>
                  </div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">&#160;Three Months Ended January 31,</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable (Unfavorable)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div>
                </td>
                <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0px 0px 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019 (2)</div>
                </td>
                <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0px 0px 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Reported</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant Currency</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Research Publishing</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">223,393</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">217,973</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Research Platforms</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,163</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9,064</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue, net</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">233,556</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">227,037</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">63,861</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">60,863</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Restructuring charges (credits)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">40</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(51</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">63,901</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">60,812</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">17,056</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">14,651</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">80,957</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">75,463</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">7</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Education Publishing</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">100,982</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">95,562</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Professional Learning</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">77,296</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">80,561</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue, net</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">178,278</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">176,123</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">28,793</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">37,536</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-23</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-23</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Restructuring charges (credits)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,541</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(202</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">30,334</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">37,334</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-19</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-18</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">17,806</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">16,026</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">48,140</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">53,360</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-10</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-9</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Education Services</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50,776</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46,207</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">mthree</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,521</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">100</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">100</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue, net</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">55,297</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">46,207</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">20</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">19</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,166</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(7,589</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">32</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">32</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Restructuring charges</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">272</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5,162</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(7,317</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">29</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">30</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,987</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,725</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">825</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,592</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">#</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">#</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Corporate Expenses:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(38,994</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(40,464</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Restructuring charges (credits)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,713</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(367</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Corporate Expenses</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(37,281</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(40,831</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">9</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,832</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,431</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(34,449</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(37,400</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Consolidated Results:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">467,131</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">449,367</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Income</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">48,494</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">50,346</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-3</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 18pt;">Restructuring charges (credits)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,298</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(348</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">51,792</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">49,998</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">43,681</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,833</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">95,473</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">89,831</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">7</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">As a % of revenue</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">20.4</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">20.0</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">%</div>
                </td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1) The supplementary information included in this press release for the three months ended January 31, 2020 is preliminary and subject to
                    change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
                  &#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="16" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2) As previously announced, we have changed our segment reporting structure to align with our strategic focus areas: (1) Research Publishing
                    &amp; Platforms, which continues to include the Research and Atypon businesses, (2) Academic &amp; Professional Learning, which is the former &#8220;Publishing&#8221; segment combined with our corporate training businesses &#8211; previously noted as
                    Professional Assessment and Corporate Learning and (3) Education Services, which includes our Online Program Management and related businesses. Prior period segment results have been revised to the new segment presentation. There were
                    no changes to our consolidated financial results.</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <div> <br>
          </div>
          <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
            <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
              <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z0541768379fc4360b80e543918373da2" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="17" style="vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="17" style="vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1) (2)</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="17" style="vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SEGMENT RESULTS</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="17" style="vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(in thousands)</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="17" style="vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">% Change</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Nine Months Ended January 31,</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Favorable (Unfavorable)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div>
                  </td>
                  <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0px 0px 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
                  <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019 (2)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0px 0px 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
                  <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid; vertical-align: bottom;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Reported</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Constant Currency</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Research Publishing &amp; Platforms:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Publishing</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">668,405</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">654,397</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Platforms</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">29,235</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,032</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue, net</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">697,640</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">681,429</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">182,798</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">177,390</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">3</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring charges</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,386</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,251</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">186,184</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">178,641</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">51,246</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">45,438</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">237,430</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">224,079</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Academic &amp; Professional Learning:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Publishing</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">268,246</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">277,070</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-3</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-2</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Professional Learning</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">232,615</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">245,147</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-5</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-4</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue, net</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">500,861</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">522,217</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-4</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-3</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">68,754</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">106,381</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-35</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-35</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring charges</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,146</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,275</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">73,900</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">107,656</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-31</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-31</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">51,679</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">51,076</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">125,579</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">158,732</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-21</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-20</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Education Services:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Education Services</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">153,844</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">105,244</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">mthree</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,521</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">-</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">100</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">100</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Total Revenue, net</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">158,365</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">105,244</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">50</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">51</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contribution to Profit</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(9,782</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(13,475</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">27</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">28</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring charges</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,618</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">374</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(8,164</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(13,101</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">38</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">38</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">17,007</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12,237</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">8,843</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(864</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">#</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">#</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Corporate Expenses:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(125,326</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(126,335</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">0</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring charges</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7,884</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">662</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Corporate Expenses</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(117,442</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(125,673</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">7</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">6</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">8,606</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10,905</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(108,836</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(114,768</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Consolidated Results:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Revenue, net</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,356,866</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,308,890</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Income</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">116,444</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">143,961</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-19</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-19</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restructuring charges</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18,034</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3,562</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Income</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">134,478</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">147,523</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-9</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-9</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">128,538</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">119,656</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">263,016</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">267,179</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-2</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-1</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                    <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">%</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font style="font-style: italic;">As a % of revenue</font><br>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-style: italic;">19.4 <br>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-style: italic;">%</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-style: italic;">&#160;20.4 <br>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-style: italic;">%</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52.55%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Notes:</div>
                  </td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="17" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1) The supplementary information included in this press release for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 is preliminary and subject to
                      change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
                    &#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="17" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2) As previously announced, we have changed our segment reporting structure to align with our strategic focus areas: (1) Research Publishing
                      &amp; Platforms, which continues to include the Research and Atypon businesses, (2) Academic &amp; Professional Learning, which is the former &#8220;Publishing&#8221; segment combined with our corporate training businesses &#8211; previously noted as
                      Professional Assessment and Corporate Learning and (3) Education Services, which includes our Online Program Management and related businesses. Prior period segment results have been revised to the new segment presentation. There were
                      no changes to our consolidated financial results.</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="17" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td valign="bottom" colspan="17" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 26.25%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;"># <font style="font-style: normal;">Not meaningful</font></div>
                    &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <br>
                  </td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <div> <br>
            </div>
            <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
              <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
                <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
            </div>
            <div>
              <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z7534875c234f44338b5dbdc9dd7d7d25" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; width: 100%;">

                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="9" style="vertical-align: top;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="9" style="vertical-align: top;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="9" style="vertical-align: top;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="9" style="vertical-align: top;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(in thousands)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="9" style="vertical-align: top;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Nine Months Ended</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> January 31,</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2019 (2)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating Activities:</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net income</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">83,757</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">105,021</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of intangibles</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">45,722</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,825</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amortization of product development assets</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">26,653</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27,417</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Depreciation and amortization of technology, property, and equipment</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56,163</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">52,414</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other non-cash charges and credits</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">51,436</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">25,704</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(174,844</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(198,237</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">88,887</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">52,144</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Investing Activities:</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Additions to technology, property, and equipment</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(65,924</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(49,988</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Product development spending</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(17,770</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(18,787</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(200,642</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(190,467</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Acquisitions of publication rights and other</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1,548</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4,386</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Used in Investing Activities</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(285,884</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(263,628</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Financing Activities:</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Net debt borrowings</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">319,417</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">273,312</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash dividends</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(57,632</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(56,963</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Purchase of treasury shares</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(35,000</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(34,994</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5,903</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(379</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2%; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">220,882</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">180,976</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">530</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(6,359</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash for Period</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">24,415</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(36,867</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Beginning</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">93,548</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">170,257</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Ending</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">117,963</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">133,390</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="9" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CALCULATION OF NON-GAAP FREE CASH FLOW LESS PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT SPENDING</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> Nine Months Ended</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="6" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> January 31,</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2020</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2019</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">88,887</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">52,144</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Additions to technology, property, and equipment</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
                      </div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(65,924</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(49,988</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Less: Product development spending</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
                      </div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(17,770</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(18,787</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); padding-bottom: 2px;">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5,193</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(16,631</div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 38.36%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 76.78%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See Explanation of Usage of Non-GAAP Measures included in this supplemental information.</div>
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
                      </div>
                    </td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9.09%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                    <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1.01%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="9" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1) The supplementary information included in this press release for the nine months ended January 31, 2020 is preliminary and subject to
                        change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>
                      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
                      </div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td valign="bottom" rowspan="1" colspan="9" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2) The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended January 31, 2019, includes a reclassification of $4.5
                        million between Operating Activities within the net change in operating assets and liabilities and Investing Activities related to costs to fulfill a contract and product development spending. In addition, for the nine months ended
                        January 31, 2019, amortization expense related to costs to fulfill a contract of $1.9 million was reclassified from amortization of product development assets to other non-cash charges and credits within Operating Activities.</div>
                    </td>
                  </tr>

              </table>
              <div> <br>
              </div>
              <div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
                <div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
                  <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;"></div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z1aa5fedc4fec4bd4ab0fa1bc26be22d6">

                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Explanation of Usage of NON-GAAP Performance Measures</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In this earnings release and supplemental information, management may present the following non-GAAP performance measures:</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Adjusted





                          Earnings Per Share (&#8220;Adjusted EPS&#8221;);</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Free





                          Cash Flow less product development spending;</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Adjusted





                          Revenue;</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Adjusted





                          Operating Income and margin;</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Adjusted





                          Contribution to Profit ("CTP") and margin;</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>EBITDA





                          and Adjusted EBITDA;</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Inorganic





                          contribution;</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Results





                          on a constant currency basis.</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">Management uses these non-GAAP performance measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position as
                          well for internal reporting and forecasting purposes, when publicly providing its outlook, to evaluate the Company's performance and to evaluate and calculate incentive compensation. Non-GAAP performance measures do not have
                          standardized meanings prescribed by US GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies, and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial results under US
                          GAAP.</div>
                        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
                        </div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company presents these non-GAAP performance measures in addition to GAAP financial results because it believes that these non-GAAP
                          performance measures provide useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons across accounting periods. The use of these non-GAAP performance measures provides a consistent
                          basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by excluding items that we do not consider to be controllable activities for this purpose. For example:</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Adjusted




                          EPS, Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Operating Profit, Adjusted Contribution to Profit, Adjusted EBITDA and Inorganic contribution provide a comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are measures commonly used by
                          shareholders to measure our performance.</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Free




                          Cash Flow less product development spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends and fund share repurchases and new
                          acquisitions.</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font><font style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Results




                          on a constant currency basis removes distortion from the effects of foreign currency movements to provide better comparability of our business trends from period to period. We measure our performance before the impact of foreign
                          currency (or at &#8220;constant currency&#8221;), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period.</div>
                        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
                        </div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top;">
                        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">In addition, the Company has historically provided these or similar non-GAAP performance measures and understands that some investors and
                          financial analysts find this information helpful in analyzing the Company's operating margins, and net income and comparing the Company's financial performance to that of its peer companies and competitors. Based on interactions
                          with investors, we also believe that our non-GAAP performance measures are regarded as useful to our investors as supplemental to our GAAP financial results, and that there is no confusion regarding the adjustments or our
                          operating performance to our investors due to the comprehensive nature of our disclosures.</div>
                      </td>
                    </tr>

                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>jwa-20200304.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 6.2.0.0 Broadridge-->
<xs:schema targetNamespace="http://wiley.com/20200304" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:jwa="http://wiley.com/20200304" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2019-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31">
  <xs:annotation>
    <xs:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20200304_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20200304_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20200304_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" id="DocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>000100 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xs:appinfo>
  </xs:annotation>
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019/currency-2019-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019/exch-2019-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018/stpr-2018-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2004/ref" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2004/ref-2004-08-10.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-types-2019-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-types-2019-01-31.xsd" />
</xs:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>jwa-20200304_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 6.2.0.0 Broadridge-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:t1="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20200304.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:label="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:title="EntityListingsLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="DocumentType" xlink:title="DocumentType" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentType" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentType" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to AmendmentFlag" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="3.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityRegistrantName" order="4.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="5.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityFileNumber" order="6.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="7.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="8.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressAddressLine2" order="9.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressAddressLine3" order="10.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="11.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="12.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:title="EntityAddressCountry" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressCountry" order="13.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="14.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to CityAreaCode" order="15.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to LocalPhoneNumber" order="16.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="WrittenCommunications" xlink:title="WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="WrittenCommunications" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to WrittenCommunications" order="17.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:title="SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to SolicitingMaterial" order="18.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="19.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="20.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to NoTradingSymbolFlag" order="21.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="22.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentFiscalYearFocus" order="23.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" order="24.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityCentralIndexKey" order="25.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to Security12bTitle" order="26.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to TradingSymbol" order="27.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to SecurityExchangeName" order="28.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityListingsTable" xlink:label="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="EntityListingsTable" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityListingsTable" order="29.0" t1:closed="true" t1:contextElement="segment" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="EntityListingsTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="definition: EntityListingsTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain_2" xlink:title="definition: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="2.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="1.0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="definition: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="2.0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>jwa-20200304_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 6.2.0.0 Broadridge-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" />
  <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="CoverAbstract" xlink:title="CoverAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CoverAbstract to dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine1 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine2 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine3 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmendmentFlag to dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: CityAreaCode to dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressCityOrTown to dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:title="EntityAddressCountry" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressCountry to dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentPeriodEndDate to dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode to dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityListingsTable" xlink:label="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="EntityListingsTable" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl">Entity Listings [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityListingsTable" xlink:to="dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityListingsTable to dei_EntityListingsTable_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: LocalPhoneNumber to dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressPostalZipCode to dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressStateOrProvince to dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:title="label: Security12bTitle to dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:title="label: NoTradingSymbolFlag to dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:title="label: TradingSymbol to dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:title="label: SecurityExchangeName to dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:label="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:title="EntityListingsLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl">Entity Listings [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityListingsLineItems to dei_EntityListingsLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityRegistrantName to dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityCentralIndexKey to dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityTaxIdentificationNumber to dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalYearFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="DocumentType" xlink:title="DocumentType" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentType_lbl">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentType to dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="WrittenCommunications" xlink:title="WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:title="label: WrittenCommunications to dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:title="SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:title="label: SolicitingMaterial to dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreCommencementTenderOffer to dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer to dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityFileNumber to dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityEmergingGrowthCompany to dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ClassOfStockDomain to us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl">Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl">Common Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementClassOfStockAxis to us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" />
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>jwa-20200304_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by EDGARfilings PROfile 6.2.0.0 Broadridge-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jwa-20200304.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="CoverAbstract" xlink:title="CoverAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityListingsTable" xlink:label="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="EntityListingsTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="CommonClassAMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassAMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassAMember" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="CommonClassBMember" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="CommonClassBMember" xlink:title="presentation: ClassOfStockDomain to CommonClassBMember" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:title="presentation: StatementClassOfStockAxis to ClassOfStockDomain" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsTable" xlink:to="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsTable to StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:label="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:title="EntityListingsLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="DocumentType" xlink:title="DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentType" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentType" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to AmendmentFlag" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityRegistrantName" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityFileNumber" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="6.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressAddressLine2" order="8.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressAddressLine3" order="9.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="10.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="11.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:title="EntityAddressCountry" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressCountry" order="12.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="13.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to CityAreaCode" order="14.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to LocalPhoneNumber" order="15.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="WrittenCommunications" xlink:title="WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="WrittenCommunications" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to WrittenCommunications" order="16.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:title="SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to SolicitingMaterial" order="17.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="18.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="19.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to NoTradingSymbolFlag" order="20.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="21.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentFiscalYearFocus" order="22.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" order="23.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to EntityCentralIndexKey" order="24.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to Security12bTitle" order="25.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to TradingSymbol" order="26.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:to="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsLineItems to SecurityExchangeName" order="27.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="EntityListingsTable" xlink:to="EntityListingsLineItems" xlink:title="presentation: EntityListingsTable to EntityListingsLineItems" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CoverAbstract" xlink:to="EntityListingsTable" xlink:title="presentation: CoverAbstract to EntityListingsTable" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>image0.jpg
<TEXT>
begin 644 image0.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ D "0  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0D)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" 0E!WD# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MS^48BQ7MOC;1B+7.WM7B^H)Y<[)Z4 58_N4^.HU..*>.*.A41XZT=Z04IZ4
M!ZT&F@YIU "]J!TIF><4A;G% #^U1C[U.)Q3#QS0@Z HS+7HO@J,^?'QWK@[
M.+S)17K7@?3LF-L4V#V/:-%&+6/Z5KU0TZ/9;H/:K](D**** "BBB@ HHHH
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M08.*FH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *
M*** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HH
MHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB
M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M->>U(I;'344@Z4M,D**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** .3\8Q;[-OI7S1XECV:E)]:^H?$Z[K1_I7S/XM7;J4GUH YL_=-
M0H,FG[OEQ1$,4%$@Z5&#F7%.+8--A&ZY% NAWW@VR\R>,X[U]"Z!;>5:Q\=J
M\;\ V>_RVQ7NNGQ[+=![4"+>.:=110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***
M* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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M* "BBB@ HHHH QM>_P"/5_\ =KYE\;'.IR_6OICQ"<6C_P"[7S)XR.=5E^M
MT<FOW"*1.,TF<-BE;B@&Q>]==X2M]]]&<=ZY+L*]$\#VVZXC.*=QGN_AB 1V
MJ\=JZ4=*R-#CV6Z_2MBD2%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%
M% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***
M* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH ANAN@85XQ\1+;[QQ7M,W,9KR[Q];[XV..U 'SQ>KLN&^M1 _+FK
MFK)B[<>]4U'R4#$'-*II0.* ,&D,0'YJ4GYJ3&#FD/)S0 KFD^[@TIYH8<"G
MU Z[PI)BZ0^]?1?A*3=9K]*^:O#3[;E*^B/!DN;1>>U CM:*1?NTM @HHHH
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M4*.M4&O%!ZT :@DR*3S:H)=KM^]49O%S]Z@#4$F309.:S8[Q<_>I6O%W_>H
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MM;Y^]7FR:L=WWJG752S8W4 >IZ=J?GN!GO7:6C;H%->3>&96DD4D]Z]6L/\
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M)*O/>O7-/_X]T^E %VBBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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MGBF#*L<5WSC*US>MV?G1MQ0!X)K[M$[5SAOR!C-=_P"*])*AFVUYG>H8G(H
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M^]>W> M' BC?;0!Z;H=DL4"<=JW@,#%5K.+RXE'M5J@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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MDT9([US&GP>;,!BO8O!.C@HC;: /0O#FGK% G':NB^S+Z5'I]OY4*C':KV*
M'4444 %%%% &=JJY@/TKY[\?0?Z5(<5]$:@NZ$_2O"O'UL=\AQZT#Z'D0^\?
MK1)TI7&V1OK0>E )C5/:G]JB'WJE%(.HF<49IK]:#TIHH=FEB/[]3[U'_#2Q
MGYP:.HNAZYX N/WBC->ZZ:^ZV6OG7P)<;9UY[U] :+)NM4H$;-%%% @HHHH
M**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *BG?9&34M4M2?9;D^U 'D_Q N^)!
MFO#;M]\[_6O5O'UUEI!FO("Q:9L^M [:#J,T4S/S4 A^<49IC=:4]*$,<33.
M^:4_=I!]VCJ"'Y^6NO\ A_<^7J8Y[UQN?E-;G@V<Q:F#_M4"9]7Z(_F6"GVK
M308K!\*3"32T.>U= *!"T444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%
M% %:];9;L:\,^(=SNE;FO:]8DV63'VKY\\>7&^=^>] T>;W#YF;ZU&#3)&)E
M:A>M(IHL6PW7"BO<?AK:X53BO$M.0O?H/>OH?X>6NR!3CM0)['I5N,1 5-3(
MQA:?3)"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ I",BEHH XWQ5;A[>3CM7S[XJM_+N&X[U
M]*:[#YEN]>!>-[79,QQWH0['GI.#48'SYITO#D48^6@!^:,YIH^[2+0QCLT9
MYIH^]2'[]#%8>QXJ/H:'ZBA^@H"YM^'H/-OEX[U]"^#;/;;J<=J\.\'6_F7B
M<5]&>&+;R[5>.U CI8QA!3Z0=*6@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
M I#TI:.U '$>,;8/9/QVKYX\0VWEW+<=Z^F_$D/F6;<=J^?/%]MY=PW'>@?0
MX5CBFCKFB;A\4O\ #0"'@T9S31]VD7I1U'T),YI,]J:G6C^.BPP<\8J,<4K_
M 'A2/VH(-SP];^=>+QWKZ-\%V0CLDX[5X7X)M#+>+QWKZ1\.6WE62C':A,K8
MW5&%%+1102%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%
M%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 <QXF@$EM)QVKYY\5VOE7$AQWKZ5UF+
M? _TKP;QW:;"Y IC/+6&)*D!XI)1AJ1?NT@L.!H8Y%-6@?>H0]@4]J5C3/XZ
M'ZB@D<.*.]!Z"E R*91$_P![-2!N*5HSCI351O2D(7=S1NYIH1MW2C8VZF%A
MQ;FESQ3&1L]*>$.*0"%J V:&0XH5#CI0'07-)NYI=AI@1MW2@!^:0MS3O+;T
MJ-D;=TH!#\TA;%*(VQTI'1L=*! &XI0U-"-MZ4*IQ1T&/W9I&Y%,4'-28I#>
MXP<#%*G!H88-(W%-K0?4D)IG?-!/RT#[M%Q"'DTX'BD7I3<\T(!Q.:]"\"<7
M$7UKSM?O5Z%X'.+J+ZT">A]':1_QZQ_2M.LS2#_HD?TK3H$%%%% !1110 44
M44 07"!D(]J\M\9Z;O61MM>L,,BN3\2V(DMG.* /F/6;7RIFX[UB-R<5W?BR
MQ,<K\=ZX4 ^8P- #OX<4+Q0/O4A^]390\TX=*C:I.U($,Q\^:>:,4T]*2!L7
M.:8YR,4+WI/XJ!K<Z;PI'F_B^M?2GA6/9:I]*^=?""9U"+ZU])>'5VVJ?2JZ
M"9T%%%%(D**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@!#TKBO&4.
MZPD..U=M7,>+(LZ;)]*!H^8?$2;;IOK6&O%=)XI3;>-]:YMJ?D-,/XLT[/%-
M/W:!]RD#&M\QI0>@I$Z&B)2TH'O02=7X;LO.N$.*]]\(6 BMUX[5Y5X(TXN\
M9(KW?1K40P+QVH UHUP@I] Z44 %%%% !1110!#<)OC(]J\>\>VGRR'%>RMR
MIKS7QS;[H)#B@9\Z7B;)V'O4/:K^L1[+EOK6>#D4 MAI&.:<O2D8\4*>*.A0
MI&:3%.S29H$)CC%-^ZU29J-^N:$!VG@ZX\NX7GO7T1X<EWV<9]J^9/#,VRY7
MGO7T9X2GWV<8SVH$CLQ2TB]*6@04444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4
M444 %9.M/MM&^E:W:N>\1S;+-N>U 'A/CJ?,[C->:'B1OK7<>,KC?=MSWKAG
M/SF@I#V.%IHZ9I&.5I1]W% NHX#-+BA#@4N<4%"8XH XQ2YI<T"Z$;<"M'0G
M\F\5O>LY^:LV;[)E/O2&SZA\#77F:7'SVKMATKR[X>76ZQC7/85Z@GW13('4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% &%XAEV6+\]J^=?&4V^Y
M;GO7O?BN;98R<]J^<_$\V^Z;GO0,Y20?,33E'&:5^31GY:1?0UM"A\S4(_K7
MTEX)MO+MDX[5\^^%(?,U"+CO7TMX8@\NT3CM3(.C'2EHHH$%%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110!G:E%O@:O$?'UGAG.*]XN5W1&O(O']O\KG% [G@LXQ.P]Z8
M/2I[Q=MV_P!:@'WJ8T.QQ0!BES2]:0#<<TF.:7O1GF@0A&32E<D"@FG1<N/K
M0(]!\!6N^]CXKZ(TB'RK=1[5X?\ #VW_ -*C;'I7O=H (E^E-C99HHHI""BB
MB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@#+U>+?;,*\&\=6VR9SBOH2]3="
M17B/Q"@P[\4#Z'BLH_>L/>@>E2S+B=_K40X:F"'8[4 8I<TN:0Q ,4F.<TN:
M7M1<"-ASFD0;W ]ZD(XHMAF=?K0+H>H?#RRWW2<5] Z=%Y5N![5X]\.+7$L;
M8KVN-=J 4 V/HHHH$%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 4[Z/="WTKQ7Q_:_(YQ7N,XS
M$WTKR7Q]!^Y<XH&CP.[7;,148'%6-17;=M]:KCI0 @&*7'>@4[- QFWG-!7-
M.S1F@+"$<4^!=SXIAJWI\>^<4$EE;3*]*!9'/2NHM-+,D>=M61HIS]V@9R!L
M<<XIOV(]<5VS:*=OW:9_8AQ]VF@1QPL<\XH%G[5V:Z*=OW:;_8AS]VD@..^Q
M9.,4?8B#C%=DNBG=]VAM$.[[M '&FS]J#8X&<5V)T0Y^[3FT0[?NTP..^Q';
MG%-^PYYQ79_V*=GW:%T4[?NTA'&K9$]J0V63C%=FFBG)^6D&BG?]V@#C#98X
MQ43VA7M7;OHIS]VJL^C'^[30T<6UN5/2D\HXZ5U$NCM_=J%M(8+]TTAHYEHS
MUQ4+BNB?2V ^[5":P*YXI@]S*[4\#Y:F> KVJ(_+2$-Z4UA03DT[J*8Q ,<U
MWO@AO]*B^M<$3QBNV\%OBYC^M(3/I31&S:Q_2MBL'P^V;5/I6]0(**** "BB
MB@ HHI"<4 +67JL'F6[#%:E0W*;HR* /!O&NG89SBO)+B+RYV^M?0WC.PWHY
M KPK6+;RKA^.] &0!S2XYS2 \XI^:&4AI%"G/%!--7@TP1)011GO29R:0";<
M4TC!J0]*C;K0Q';>#%S>Q'WKZ/T ?Z,GTKYP\&/B\B'O7T?X?.;9/I0%S<HH
MHH$%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 5@^*%SIDGTK>K$
M\3?\@N3Z4 ?,OBY<7;?6N3')KKO&!_TI_K7((?F-#*B+WQ3E':F_Q9IRM\U(
M&-<;35_2[;S9EX[U2D^9Q75>&;'S9EX[TQ=#U;P/I>V&-MM>KVL>R,#VKE/"
M=F(K1.*[)1@4"%HHHH **** "BBB@!&Z&N(\8P;K*0X[5VYZ5S7B:'?8OQVH
M&?,/B*+9<M]:P5/-=?XO@\NZ;CO7) 8)H&MA,Y;%'1J7'S4I'.:$ A-#'BE(
MS01Q0]@0F?EIO5:?CBDQQ0!I:%)MN5^M?0W@FXW01C/:OG/3#LN%/O7O'@2?
M*1C-"#8]:3[M.J* Y05+02%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% "
M'H:XWQ?/LLGY[5V3_<-><^-[C;;.,T >$>)Y]]TW/>N7SS6WKK[[EOK6+MQ0
M4A4Y-._BQ2*,<TX#)S0" \&ACQ2L*0<T@6HI/RT _+2D<8IH]*: !S2Q-ME'
MUI0.*C/RN#[TP/=?AS=92)<^E>U1',8^E?/WPYN,21#/I7OMHVZ%?I2)+%%%
M% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !2'I2TR0X4T <+XTGVV4@SVKYU
MUV7?<O\ 6O=O'-QB&1<UX#JQS<-]:8S-')II/.*=TH"Y-)E([GP/!OO8CCO7
MTIHT7EVD?^[7@7P^M=TT38[U]#:>NVV0>U#$]BW11102%%%% !1110 4444
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MHSVKYGTR39?I]:]^\"W>8D&>U,3/5%.1FEJ*!MT8-2TA!1110 4444 %%%%
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MF%%%% @HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ KE_%R[K-OI745SGBD9LV^E 'S+XJ'_$PD
M'O7,[:ZGQ9_R$Y/K7-@<T7*6PB#%)CYJ?THI#N IK#)IW:B@2(V&:Z;PD/\
MB8)]:YSO72^$O^0DOUH&MCZ2\*<62_2NG'2N:\+C_0U^E=*.E,@**** "BBB
M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHI,T (R@BL^\MPZ'BM*F,@84
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M/[M!FJ(/;HCF-3[4^H;8Y@4^U34A!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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M)L=TD9Q0![)X4L]D"\=J[)!A:QM#@\J!>.U;= @HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M**** .9\2Q[K:3Z5\\>+K?9/(<=Z^DM<CW6TGTKP'QG!B63CO0-;GG70TE)*
M<2$4@;FAA8=3A3":7.!0"'8HI,\9I,YH&)(*O:4^R=:HDYJ6Q?;<#ZTT] ;/
MH'P-/F!.:]3MSF-?I7C'@.X^6,9KV6T.8E^E(DLT444 %%%% !1110 4444
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MI3>PSV73X]L(^E7J@MEVQCZ5/2)84444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M+M?K7TIX2BV6$?TKYX\$0%[Q?K7TGX;BV62?2A#>YT7:BBB@D**** "BBB@
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M2N>U^'S+9Q[5T59FIQ;X6H&CYW\86>R5SCO7GTORR&O8_'%ERQ KR"^0I,U
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MY?PE_P @V,^U=138V%%%%(04444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M3ZTB3Z;\)?\ (+C^E=+7,^$?^05']*Z:@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M..]<(HW25ZG\/[?,D9QWIIC/=="@\NTCX[5M53TY MI']*N4B0HHHH ****
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M* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH 0]*\[\=6^^VE..U>B]JX[Q=!OLY#[4
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MN7;[M=5X)_X_%_WJ ;T/I[P[_P @J+Z5KUD>'O\ D%Q?2M>@D**** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "N=\4_\>C?2NBKGO%'_'HWTH!'S5XP'^G2?6N40<5UGB__
M (_Y/K7*K0,%&* /FS3NE%%RKC2/FII'-24E%Q,CD&173^$/^0@H]ZYLUTGA
M#_D)+]:!)GTOX4XL5^E=)7->%_\ CS7Z5THZ4""BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***3- "T444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M) N]P*8'J'@2'<\9Q7O6E)M@7Z5XSX MOEC.*]NL4VPK]*&#+=%%%(04444
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M#)=)QWH$>U^!++"QG%>JPKM0"N+\'6?E6\9QVKN ,"@!:*** "BBB@ HHHH
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M_P"L&?6O'+D[Y2?>O2O'=SF>1<UYBS9<T# ]*M::F^X ]ZIN<"M/15W7(^M
MCVWP';8CC.*]<@7;&OTKSGP/!BU1L5Z1']P?2FQL?1112$%%%% !1110 444
M4 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !6)KW_'G)]*VZP]?/^B2?2@#YQ\8\W4OUKB\<
MUVGC+BYD^M<7GO2+"C%(#FG4Q!VHQ3<\XHW46 #71>%Q_I:_6N<8\UT7A@XN
MT^M!)],^$O\ D%Q_2NEKF?"7.EQ_2NFH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ KD?%W_'G+]*ZZN0\7'_1)?I0"/F_Q%S=R?6L$=:WO$1Q
M=R?6L#/&:!VU%-)B@'-+0,*,4W/-.H :W2NI\$\WB?[U<I)Q75>"CB\3_>H%
M8^H/#W_(+B^E:]9'A[_D%1?2M>@04444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M68AMTX[4 =5$-J 4^D'2EH$%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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MO*!0"/1/!5EOFC;%>_Z+%LMT&.U>2>!+'Y$8BO9;!-D2CVH!EVBBB@04444
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M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M %E=KX.MS)>0G'>N-"YDKTWP#:>9+&V.AH ]]T.'R["+Z5KU3TY-MG&/:KE
M!1110 4444 %%%% &1KL>^S8>U?.WCBWV7;\=Z^E-0C\R CVKP3X@6NVY?B@
M:9Y.>"::IYJ65<.WUJ,"@%L)_%4@/%-QSFE[4 QKFD;[E*.32L.*8/89_P L
MZT-#DV7D?^]5#'RXJSIQV72?6D(^F? USOMXQGM7?BO*/A]<[EC&:]4C.5H
M?1110 4AZ4M(>E &3JTFVUD^E?/WC>YW2R#/>O=O$,GEVLGTKYU\8S;KB3GO
M0!Q+$F:DD/-*!ELT.,F@#6T.+?<IQWKZ)\#VVRWC..U>#>%H/,N4^M?1WA.#
MR[.,X[4#.M' I:**!!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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M** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "FL,K3J*
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M@04444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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MK\$_\?B?[U!)]/>'?^05%]*UZR/#W_(+B^E:] !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M/9.P]Z!HHKS2@\XH44 ?-2&!/.*"<4I'S4,*!C6X&:7/R9I&Y&*4CY,4R6+
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M%($1L.E=#X9'^EI]:P#71>%_^/M?K3)/I?PC_P @J/Z5TU<UX2_Y!<?TKI:
M"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *X_Q=_P >LGTKL*Y'
MQ=_QYR_2A#1\V^)>;N3ZU@"NA\0\W<GUK [T,-V!^[3%'-/-&*!] %,(^:G]
MJ,4(!IZ5U'@WF\3_ 'JY=NE=5X)YO$_WJ"3Z>\._\@J+Z5KUD>'O^07%]*UZ
M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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M+4?PTY>E'0!K#F@\BG$<4U.32$A5H;I2?Q4C'FFPMJ"#%+_%3@.* ,M0(WM
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M23K75>"_^/M/]ZACL?4'A[_D%Q?2M>LCP]_R"HOI6O00%%%% !1110 4444
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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MHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** &2#,9%>2?$^US9,<=J]=/(KSSXC6N_3SQVH
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MX]&^E=%7.>*?^/1OI0-'S5XN_P"0C)]:YA:ZCQ?_ ,?\A]ZY5#Q0!)135.:
M?FQ18JPN:44P_>IU!.PC5TGA#_D)+]:YES72>$3_ ,3%?K0%CZ9\+?\ 'DOT
MKI*YOPG_ ,>*_2NDH!A1110(**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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MP8<7B?[U<N>E=1X-YO$_WJ8NA]0>'?\ D%1?2M>LCP[_ ,@J+Z5KTA!1110
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M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
MCF_U9KQ_XE?ZMJ]@G_U1KQ[XDG,;4 >%W7_'RU15)='_ $EJASSBAE(>*.M-
M)Q2B@!>]!H/ S30<T!T)K7BX3ZU[M\._^6=>%6@_?I]:]V^'?_+.F"9Z_%]P
M4^F1_=%/I$A1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !6?J:[H#]*T*JWJ[HC0!X%X[M_W[G%
M>47*XD/UKV[QU;?ZPXKQ>]7$K?6ACN5LY%+_  TQ/O5+B@!@Z4**&X:I *&5
M8CQAJ/XJ<XP*1:%L)@_44UN<4]NE)&,N!18+G6>#[?=?)QWKZ2\+P^79KQVK
MP3P-;;KV/CO7T3HT?EVRCVH$S4HHHH$%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !6#XAAWV4G':MZL_58M]G)]* /EGQO;^7=.<?Q5R:_ZNO1?B':[)
MG..]>> 8&*8P'W:%ZTX48I7 4444=J0R-AS0W-/QQ3!S3#H!^[4]DN9@*K]Z
MO:8FZ[4>]%@O8]A^']KD(<5[9:+MMU'M7E_P_M?W*G':O5(AB,"@D?1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %86OC_19
M/I6[6+KP_P!#D^E-#1\W^-?^/B3ZUQ1^[7;>,N;N7ZUQ7>I*V&I3QTI,8I30
M+J,_BI/XJDQ3<<U5P8QNM=%X9_X^D^M8!%=%X7'^EI]:0KGTOX1_Y!4?TKIJ
MYKPE_P @N/Z5TM @HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "N
M/\7_ /'K)]*["N1\7#_0Y?I0-'S9XE_X^Y/]ZL _=Q70>)/^/N3ZUSR]<4)%
M(<O2G=J,8-!H$1C[U2"DQ2]J&'4CD%=5X+_X_$_WJY=AE:ZKP3_Q^)_O4#N?
M3WA[_D%1?2M>LCP]_P @N+Z5KT$!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !
M1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 5SGBG_C
MT;Z5T=<]XH_X]&^E 'S5XP_X_I/K7)H.*ZWQ?_Q_R?6N544#!*0?>I_2BBY5
MQC#YJ=2XI*"6,DKI/"/_ "$5^M<Z:Z3PA_R$E^M 7/I?PG_QXK]*Z2N:\+?\
M>:_2NE'2@&%%%% @HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***
M* "BBB@ HHHH **** (KC_4M]*\<^)!^1J]CN/\ 4M7C?Q)^ZU 'AUT/])8^
M]08^:K5U_KFJ#%#&AC4\=*,9I11<8C?=IJ]*?2$4 ]B>T_UZ_6O=?AS]Z.O"
M+4_OT^M>[_#CK'02>P)]VG4U/NBG4 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 444
M4 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %13KN0BI:1
MAD4 >3>.8/DDXKPC5%VSL/>OHOQM;[H9#BOGS78]ERWUH Q0,'-2BF$<4Y:?
M08C=<T]3D4TCBA*70I,&.>*%'%-_CJ2A"D,<XXIT _>#ZU%)UJS:)ND7ZT$G
MJO@"WS<1MCTKWFP7;"/I7C_P_M,"-L>E>RVR[8Q]* )Z*** "BBB@ HHHH *
M*** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ JO>C-JX]JL5%<#,+"@#Y_^)5OAF..]>2R?
M*Q%>Y?$JTW(Q KPZ\4I,PH 13Q2@YIB_<IR=#1T*09YHSVIH^\:/XJ$'4<33
M>E!ZT-0 G3FM;1$WWJ?6LD_=K?\ #46^]C^M/H)GT!X#BVVR\=J]"7[M<9X,
M@\NU7Z5V8Z4A"T444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M 4444 %%%% !6-KO_'G)]*V:Q==_X])/I0!\X>,^+J7ZUQ.>]=KXU_X^9/K7
M$=J"AV>* <TT?=H7K0P).U,SS3JC/WZ!(<371>&#B[3ZUSC=:Z'PS_Q]I]:8
M'TUX2YTN/Z5TU<SX1_Y!4?TKIJ0@HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "N0\7'_1)/I77UQWB[_CUD^E T?.'B3_C[D^M<^HYS6_XE_P"/
MN3ZUA#[M-C%/2F@YIQ^[3%ZTD'0?3<\XIPIA^_0@6PX_=KJ/!9Q>)_O5RQZ5
MU'@W_C\3_>H%T/J#P]_R"HOI6O61X=_Y!47TK7H$%%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !7.^*/^/1OI715SGBG_ (]&^E 'S;XO_P"/^3ZURB&NI\8'_3I/K7*)
MTH&2 YI,\XH2D'WZ3*L/IA.#3SUJ-NM NHK'%=+X1/\ Q,5/O7,/T%=-X2_X
M_P!?K0%M#Z7\*\V2_2NEKFO"7_'BOTKI:9(4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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MZ5KUD>'O^07%]*UZ" HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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MMHI]4[^7RXLT ,>X&[&:L6YR*Y5;_=>A,]ZZBTYC!H LT444 %%%% !1110
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M6/2NH\&_\?B?[U(70^H/#W_(+B^E:]9'AW_D%1?2M>@04444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !6=J$OEQ$^U:!/%<[X
MAN1%;,<]J /.M>O]VI;<]Z[7P4<PY]J\EU*\,NM@ ]Z]:\$C%L#[4 =G1110
M 4444 %%%% !7.^)_P#CT;Z5T5<[XI_X]&^E 'S5XN_Y",GUKE!]ZNK\8?\
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M=OON8SCO7TEH$.RRCX[4P-NBBBD(**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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M[_D%1?2M>LCP]_R"HOI6O02%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !3)&PIIV>:S]0N/*C;F@#$UZ\$4+\]J\%\5:F9;N1-W>
MO2_%&K@1R#=VKQ#5[GS;]SGO0!T7A)-^HQ'WKZ-T!-MJG^[7SWX)CW7L1]Z^
MB]'7;;)]* -2BBB@ HHHH **** "N:\5_P#'HWTKI:YOQ4,VC?2@:/FSQ=_Q
M_2'WKE5/RFNI\7?\?T@]ZY9!Q0,%-.4_-2 8I0,'-"V'U$/WJ=2$<YI:9+(Y
M3BNF\'?\A%/K7-2#-=+X.&-13ZTA'TSX6'^A+]*Z.N<\+'_0E^E='0 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !5:[D"1
M'FK#'BN>UN^$,;#- '%>+]3\M6 :O%]8NS-<-SWKN/%VH^8S<UYK*_FW/XT
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M)'T_X>_Y!<7TK7K(\/?\@J+Z5KT""BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M<^9(W/>F62YF!]Z /;_A]'^[CKV&+_5K]*\I^'T?^CQGZ5ZNGW%^E #J***
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M]435[2/FN0/>D(^@O $>+*,_2O34^X*\\\!QXL(_PKT1?NB@!:*** "BBB@
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MIMTY/I79#I0(6BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M"BBB@"AJ[;;"0^U?.7CF7=<2#WKZ&UV3;I\OTKYK\92YN9/K0!Q#',AI0<<4
MG\>:"/FI%CB<49P*0B@CBJ$*3Q3.O-.(^6D ^6EU (V^85Z%X%FQ>*,]Z\[3
MAJ[;P5)MO5^M!)],Z&VZR4^U:E8GAU]U@OTK;H **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M &S\GWJ1=8ROWJX,ZMQC=2+JW&-U CO4UC_:I!K&6^]7"?VKM_BIHU;!SNH
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MK7/(VTUTWA,9OE/O38/<^C_"*XT]?I75CI7-^$U_XERGVKI:0@HHHH ****
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MLI&,UZC$V8Q]*\5\#761'S7LEF^Z)?I0(M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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M8[F/FO?_  S>B2!>>U CLATHID;!E%/H **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "L
M[6(O-LV7VK1J"Y7=$1[4 ?,_Q!M?)O6&.]>=GA_QKU[XGVN+QCCO7D,G^OQ[
MTRCNO -MYFH+QWKZ4T./RK-1[5X)\-K3=>(V*^A;%-D('M2>X,MT444$A111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %8'B&
M'S+23CM6_6=JT>^TD^E 'S!XR@\NZD..]<=$N7KT7Q];[9I#CO7G]JNZ<+3&
M>J?#RSWO&V*]_M$Q;1CT%>/_  XM,0(<5[+ ,0J/:D(>*6BB@ HHHH ****
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M7 ^,-1VV[#=VH \L\8ZEYDL@W5YS*V]B?>N@\07)EN&&:YT+S0 @XI3S3]E
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M6 Q *MU7M!B$?2K% @HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M;9*<=J[A>!0 M%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4AZ4M(>E %:8GRV^E>5>+Y7W2 9KU>5?D;Z5Y[XFT_P W><4
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M;=*A^E=/WH ?1112$%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4Q^4-./2F]5- SS3Q_;AK9N.U>1:7:9UL#'>O;_&\6ZU
M/TKR[2+4'7!QWH ]F\(P^79 8[5TQ.*R-!B\NU4>U:CG% F244B]*6@ HHHH
M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** &2#(KG
MM5M!*IXKHR.*IS0>8<8H XU=*']VG?V2O]VNK%B/2E^Q#TH Y/\ LE?[M TI
M<_=KK/L0]*/L0]* .4_LI=WW:<^E+C[M=3]C&>E*;,'M0!R9TI<?=IXTI=GW
M:ZC[&/2G?8QCI0-G*)I2X/RT)I2[ONUU0LP.U LQGI0(Y-])7=]VF_V4N?NU
MUILQGI1]B'I0!A65@(V'RUTUL-L8%1):A>U3Q\'% $U%%% !1110 4444 %%
M%% !1110 4444 12C*&N:U&R$C'BNI89%4I+<.QXH X_^R5_NT?V2O\ =KK?
ML0]*/L0]* .6CTI1_#0-*7?]VNI^Q@=J468STH Y4Z4N_P"[0^E+_=KJOL8S
MTH-F#VH Y,Z2N/NT_P#LI=GW:ZC[&/2G?8QCI0#.2&E+C[M TI?[M=7]C'I1
M]C'I3'<Y0:4N?NTHTI=WW:ZK[&/2E^QC/2D!RKZ4N1\M#Z4NT?+75&S'I0;,
M8Z4".6_LI=GW:8-*7'W:ZS[&,=*3[&/2@$<LFE+C[M"Z4N_[M=4+,#M0+,9Z
M4 <J=*7?]VA]*7(^6NJ^QC/2@V8STH Y9M*7'W:/[*7;]VNJ-F/2C[(,=*!G
M)_V4N/NTJ:4N/NUU7V,>E LP.U ,Y/\ LI=WW:4:4N[[M=5]C&>E*+,9Z4".
M5?2ES]VFG2E_NUUALP>U)]C'I0,Y<Z4NS[M,&E+C[M=;]C&.E-^QCTH!'+)I
M2X^[0NE+N^[75"S [4?8QGI0(Y7^REW_ ':232ES]VNK^QC/2AK,'M0!R/\
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M <J-*7?]VAM*7?\ =KJOL8STH-F,]* .5?2EX^6E;2EV_=KJ39@]J4V8QTH
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A** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@#__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>0000107140-20-000007-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0000107140-20-000007-xbrl.zip
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M,OVD5>Y.-1N-@(6SJ>HIC;?Z*9+X'$8J(WH\M5!1'/5^F<7&?..#^M5L[T-
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MI5\0)A0[.--_I]GG#6()C1%4-'^"8LEE5.H>X(ZHB;<UF:!@/%8 8QSG0R;
M@-IO&2W]/&12UL_E)D!_12K\[1N.""4U H_9U* >8Z$3&"H P:]LQY>M1_(,
M7D>RZ..#\3\KN E;U11+%^?TVUZ1'4S?U*5[A:RAK(:Q<90O*BLBP>)Z)-CX
M0,<__F"ZQNY>MY K]H3[H<5=-=LOYYIR@D^_!D^B6$$9>@&F"\[E#%2\4,P)
MP>*D+& ^%[YM<T4][H7!2MY#LVV:CN$MLSL;*%D5RW0YO38;R9?LIE?Y0X1>
MM+<P[D@[]#DW L84I;Y@MF]0YELL#"SE^*OX:TV[[3B!;=C6VB@O-](SJ^8_
M>1VU#MH/^'OIC+WFK%\Z4Y4.L"?&,+HKHQR]G 0%+RGEP&-SSK-,K7=^08X'
MPS@=JXS,2KM5I_G*,8^A; ZES%2>5Q\?HD29S3-,+FQ#<#L(#9,R_!:ZCF^'
M4IK2<(,5=O 'IFF2\PBP0RZ*3*EB7MUL+_=PS4!X!%_/LLOT.FG:^J# C("#
M!N22^HIR)ES&F"L$=2QFRA7@>Y_R]+-*YL%:$2IM=9]EGV!O$.G(F,;QK^UY
MS'4<-U!4*+".1,BDXRN7N]Q@QF-M0WY66:[&W]IN>EG<_"D%5,7_%PWGMH;4
M-3Q%#</S?9-:P@F8H":5#G<\9C)K%?^ X<'G7=N^*;Y?MOS:<(/BU8QZ9:I5
MT%M)!'2$##,0T=&0Q43=*#$J0"G!:S [5/[RV0B$'4%I]](YY%FLT:E#^<<?
M?,OT=G-2J%@-^VFB2*+-T6WTH\4C]'D1EBD&FD*JG>]5S6XMU;-HAAW"_.>=
MKL)0MNOY,A244LOGG O+HIRZU#/!YEE!LUJ&.:]7WRRWPCZD@+9/2*#;WA$_
M]*D1FKYM>]0Q3)\'T@ZH 9I?29?R%6#QJ-]V#6-!+-O+7ET/ZFI#)-PW5I3E
M)\:P:J=W(S+D 5[]/T<Y;&C'C^ "Z"OQ69\8LR%8_J#"T,O/TQO"59Q>DZ@\
M3CZ!G0+QV[^0,(I10D4YB*M")5))/(G.H\$H+EBBTE$>CTD.^^P\'.N658.4
M ^"L/C+ @L:AT@CZR0A+QE59C;(PC0$&;(Z;D@@=%3G9RI4B/ZE$9:!H>PET
M,2J/(@X[5J>$^LW.HQQ%/0Y;58MAF9SY+8L*0"2Z8D9)Y:'(FT>.RI+"=4-A
MN3ZU+,,WI%"!*:3)#2'8"N$6M[9Y&.G+&:"V #HC@#>6:^)ZG=NA5J#! $W8
MR+ 1@G ^BA6AEE-3K*3D7 #"H2BV3(\<G9P3V$]WH/J*Y]5/0H"+5,?E 9=]
M!-8'_H\;V)?,L@'YEN>[ 365XMRECNN'S 7T!]X*^_\'8W\*%QE4@-U&O4E9
MV[1N8[\9\S'!/34Z9?U-0O^G3"'O8S"U#C9"F9*=A>&,QC4"APJ&!Q&&H);I
M^]P+8&&$H2M=UPM7.(]X,!D OK9H 'C':JC)4%%&MJTM_F8EHI15-Y@LO3P?
MJ6P)<1SA*T[]0"*5/.5[IB--Y4K?\:5EK7D/X6F(8ZLVW1(K$:>J^CC1#8^F
MMQOBM52D*@-5/%P4'::YL%*Z,+DU=>-J)_3Z6#X0TA;2"ICG26HZC(&(M&QE
M2$X#WW+XRSR6IW8GL)=OI>8CF*U)D')VQ;>,;8+_WCRQ*7N)-Z[* "W1)P+C
MT;]B)VEV?.\.!%1\T,3 $T^WWF\\?(:T$S@OC<89T\Z"B_$ -M6OY+UCAK;7
ML?T71M[3*O9.KV!5*R>0Y]?]"-Y,A?ZW=AG<(_^>%BO+K?A2'XY-BVOAU[!/
M/-MS;,G!;'=<ZH)]8AB!;P>F9YL85G1_^-":MY?T$SDD91G1E;=A&67D"XM'
MBORWV3$,,L1[3'V6W;YD^9"SGH>N[A>VD.^1TQO"BY5D+@5S,XY-^)+"7A*X
M*J0BL'WI<,MGCNT&@EGB_L#1-1GQY]\ZAZ_<]6AJ8D.XJY9T]89E+D1=,NJX
M@6F+P&*4PX<2!O>YRV3 N,D?6]K=VKJAJIJ/8BYEX&2+M0FGVR]>J]F,NX'O
M>DSY(0@5PQ<6%4)Z1B!]GWKW'XBL>=NZU&IO7[7:JU:;U6J>0P/;$0$U TI]
MQ_9]#]C0XURY+@\E>VQ&!*WV]I6[_L.TFN,+U_%,3U'3I)9A^X%%;=<) L-U
MI5KAR'4])ML<K;:9IX:]1**/51$^)D*?( X8(.2ZKXI^Y4]M'.]%.6$) >3C
M;?HK<I6EUT4?7;5#//)C.9$JC)+R/EEYH&0X"^ZQ3J^OVF0+EX6WJX^3ZLJ1
MOHDVQ)MH-?;2K/+W6KQMK7@U=M(W.G^G[1J]=YX8V\>+,5=)AAR^SSA6;\5>
M3(:^4%>I(K_V*I\1#)VS)&^7 Z.H"3Q*0=9@EX]S(_OQ."Z\@X<P=F8A0T:W
MCIK[P&XJ5J( =DM2[2@?Y4K7 K"K VW,OQ9IYWF9&P/%@1XK'N/@UQ$,C:R;
MP 32K&:V3'V)<F@.O,P2@<=U3.C$9-@&$]M)ELF\/,J6RYSU]A:;..N;W-FY
M+UZX9I*?-&:.2L0T[45JF4P:PK.Y29D;!MQ4IFDK-PA=;OMKWI5>YY3FB3F%
MK,:E(E8LTUJP/TGTH;.,E NG>C/)2U+V79.ZV=&07:DVSQ3[W&9A@9E-6'S-
MQOF,9KV5_Z1=:><R<\EM6,IL)[ITYKBC3GEB-3.>W)&GK#X$F4M;\N3K=T6J
M?!O9<7G\D5@=P]HAY\<7OWZXO"!G)^3LT_'YX67O[+3,.7+2.ST\/>H=?B!'
M9Z?O>I>/E7/DT69QEI"99 3;Y.>TGY#?,%E??94<SSQ[B>AL$T8F9DKC=B[9
M0KF",8B6L7M4JQ%X,G??@!#%0UX)38<ZHC4#.<E -K(D 9;"HS\ME1K-="#C
M5-Q!JU%<Y"@G:L['!J [,TG^&NE+XE ]!R.48'X%/8T..00(AW7HSZWN9V%!
M4Z(H&(AX"4LA4R Z&:KQ?L2C@@1!QP1P9>-*<E4/+ O0#).T;9U9JWHS"'P)
MLX^22=Y/M(:TV5%F56C&AY;:2L\YK]"P3;9NWI2S@OUW'&OEQA685J S=8P6
MGQ ^!):1%=FU:@---$QSI8.8*TU4=F7Z=QA--8T;MM,V4H,-M!K=1NLK17OP
M&M0BR4?\3^@:(<'^XHCQ*"X[U$.P C!3*D&DX-9XT6QFZ-HD*$:CI5HGU_%F
M,]Q4JNRY>> P$Q4[O0JW/3%C!TR"0:$ 0_K>NY;NNA-,%*+QGH;;4^U_!>H]
MKD+!<<RK*D9MYGX\B6&X$:@,)&\^@N5< IR3K5&B6S?!KE(MP(+!J#K<P>0E
MJHHY7@'P)@Q1\\V0X89O%,-"*UD(XXJ7H_!-AR 'AJ,LB70NHQJ'S7%R52#'
M #*K4:;3UR/ L$BJ1FS@ML:S3)4NV48K ]9+,0(,,N!.0.D !$@]"2;K"XG
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M9,;2^4SP$YVSUO8(4O/<0J52N1>U*-M+U]W@1G>CEH"2]EX615V@C WB_X&
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MM>_\'YVL]_,__!^#?/P?4$L#!!0    ( *)(9%"W&R8*"PH  %]J   4
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M.T1_19*7'><_()!%T+<\UO4O_S7/&:D[RC+CNI:C7>74'=7LWHC$6;<^?L7
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M4$L! A0#%     @ HDAD4%P0"JA $P  >WX   T              ( !
M &9Y,C!Q,U\X:RYH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "B2&10<KH9['<#  !,$0  $
M            @ %K$P  :G=A+3(P,C P,S T+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *)(
M9%!_Q)U6W 8  &%%   4              "  1 7  !J=V$M,C R,# S,#1?
M9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *)(9%"W&R8*"PH  %]J   4
M  "  1X>  !J=V$M,C R,# S,#1?;&%B+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *)(9%!I
MH[TTZ08  .U-   4              "  5LH  !J=V$M,C R,# S,#1?<')E
:+GAM;%!+!08     !0 % #\!  !V+P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.19.3.a.u2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>3</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>95</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>2</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>0</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="fy20q3_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>000100 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="fy20q3_8k.htm">fy20q3_8k.htm</File>
    <File>jwa-20200304.xsd</File>
    <File>jwa-20200304_def.xml</File>
    <File>jwa-20200304_lab.xml</File>
    <File>jwa-20200304_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MMWF\81AU8\K(XK%T-8943OTJDH\ Q:X831F:3LTXXFBD(3^ G/,6+V2?$9/
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M/_RNPFXP=F__L?%%4';PZR[D%U!+ P04    " "B2&10F5R<(Q &  "<)P
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M%AE@Q9PVF)(&4U2^B RP@I6TPXQTF.%Z%ED0DD3.<])BCNOCH E)(ND%:;'
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M99TWBISN]F>HQ:#>S@7WOT3Q U!+ P04    " "B2&10%FTC?T,!   \ @
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MP    !,"   +              "  0    !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( *)(9% GZ(<.@@   +$    0              "  >D   !D;V-0<F]P
M<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ HDAD4)2AA+'N    *P(  !$
M     ( !F0$  &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ HDAD4)E<
MG",0!@  G"<  !,              ( !M@(  'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "B2&10J= ][>$"  #+#0  &               @ 'W
M"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ HDAD4,.P
M?I*$ @  M 8  !0              ( !#@P  'AL+W-H87)E9%-T<FEN9W,N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ HDAD4+JA.8K7 0  ,@8   T              ( !
MQ X  'AL+W-T>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "B2&10%FTC?T,!   \ @
M#P              @ '&$   >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MHDAD4/_ )@B]    A0(  !H              ( !-A(  'AL+U]R96QS+W=O
M<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ HDAD4 N/V ,A 0  5P0  !,
M             ( !*Q,  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&      H
,"@"  @  ?10

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.3.a.u2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6629808976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 04, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar.  04,  2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-11507<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">13-5593032<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">111 River Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Hoboken<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NJ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">07030<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">748-6000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000107140<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">JW.A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">JW.B<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityListingsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>fy20q3_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="jwa-20200304.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="c20200304to20200304">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-03-04</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-03-04</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-03-04</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-03-04</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000107140</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-03-04</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-03-04</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_0406b60d566f49ff925fddb6c4e87977">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_28ada80f157d4bb7a4d62f3a5b153e52">0000107140</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_c9154ab7260b497082921b5d0cf9e0ff">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_864ea7018c6f42c991be9c5de3f305a1">2020-03-04</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_8960709c40054b3189b674c51a25ef96">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_2e636d153d50417d93335dd948662183">NY</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_6ba18ccea5fb494a9a8bc833be47b7f9">001-11507</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_5d3f8bb09aae448ca3804a82af92e582">13-5593032</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_0bc30cb39f014a0cb3f6583fdd1d0691">111 River Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_230309b8cabd48e4bac6aaa6cc452a1d">Hoboken</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_04377a65569e4ceea5cfad58e6b6b0a0">NJ</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_4607e400788142c59ac414d5b57a1a26">07030</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_2c0e3678dfc44428bbbc224b464718e6">201</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_58f840f1833745018b9d3940e40ed64b">748-6000</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_8e2dc66fc268422080dce91cd1b0ccaf">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_da2366f2786941eebb64568fa61b097d">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_0954ca48ca0c42188b798e2ff6d667f2">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_05c8eb489d954c7e8715d1e6d858d227">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_73753db56856467e8009839173118cc9">Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_6c8d4f27200f4c938d5b28a5369ca2c3">JW.A</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember"
      id="Fact_da456913c92a4b3c9ec0b8b6ad9ab1b9">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_3ab69867ae8f4f208c24ccd709d88476">Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_754935c941944853887cd77bbe66bfda">JW.B</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember"
      id="Fact_58c65717e4114203892436599066de4b">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
      contextRef="c20200304to20200304"
      id="Fact_3421ad0c73b14a6f9b1e113e69f6b381">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "fy20q3_8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "contextCount": 3,
   "dts": {
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "jwa-20200304_def.xml"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-eedm-def-2019-01-31.xml",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-eedm1-def-2019-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "fy20q3_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "jwa-20200304_lab.xml"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-doc-2019-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "jwa-20200304_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "referenceLink": {
     "remote": [
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-ref-2019-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "jwa-20200304.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-roles-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-types-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-roles-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-types-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2019/currency-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2019/exch-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018/stpr-2018-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2004/ref-2004-08-10.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 35,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31": 2,
    "total": 2
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 95,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 2,
   "nsprefix": "jwa",
   "nsuri": "http://wiley.com/20200304",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "fy20q3_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20200304to20200304",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "000100 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "role": "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "fy20q3_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "c20200304to20200304",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 2,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityListingsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Entity Listings [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityListingsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityListingsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Container for exchange listing information for an entity",
        "label": "Entity Listings [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityListingsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonClassAMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Class A [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonClassAMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonClassBMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Class B [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonClassBMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://wiley.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 0
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Regulation 12B",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
