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Restructuring and Related Charges, Pretax Restructuring Charges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
--- | --- | --- | ---
Nov. 30, 2020 | Jan. 31, 2021 | Apr. 30, 2021 | Apr. 30, 2020 | Apr. 30, 2019
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) | [1] |  |  | $ 33,310 | $ 32,607 | $ 3,118
Charges |  |  | $ 18,300 |  |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 33,449 | 32,813 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 66,262 |  |
Percentage reduction in real estate square footage occupancy |  | 12.00% |  |  |  |
Charges |  |  | $ 18,300 |  |  |
Fair value of operating lease ROU assets and property and equipment immediately subsequent to impairment |  |  |  | 7,500 |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] | Severance and Termination Benefits [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 11,531 | 26,864 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 38,395 |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] | Impairment of Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 14,918 | 161 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 15,079 |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] | Impairment of Operating Lease ROU Assets Related to Certain Leases [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 10,600 |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] | Impairment of Operating Lease ROU Assets Related to Property and Equipment [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 4,300 |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] | Acceleration of Expense Related to Operating Lease ROU Assets and Property and Equipment [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 3,378 | 0 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 3,378 |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] | Acceleration of Expense of Operating Lease ROU Assets Related to Certain Leases [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 2,900 |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] | Acceleration of Expense of Operating Lease ROU Assets Related to Property and Equipment [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 500 |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] | Facility Related Charges [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 3,684 | 3,986 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 7,670 |  |
Business Optimization Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | (62) | 1,802 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 1,740 |  |
Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | (139) | (206) | 3,118
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 169,283 |  |
Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance and Termination Benefits [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | (139) | (250) | 1,456
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 115,870 |  |
Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Consulting and Contract Termination Costs [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 0 | (171) | 526
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 20,984 |  |
Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 0 | 215 | 1,136
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 32,429 |  |
Research Publishing & Platforms [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 99 | 3,546 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 3,645 |  |
Research Publishing & Platforms [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | (135) | 340 | 1,131
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 26,749 |  |
Academic & Professional Learning [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 3,229 | 10,475 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 13,704 |  |
Academic & Professional Learning [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 274 | (5) | 1,139
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 43,108 |  |
Education Services [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 531 | 3,774 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 4,305 |  |
Education Services [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 0 | (103) | 389
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 3,764 |  |
Corporate Expenses [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | (278) | (438) | $ 459
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | 95,662 |  |
Corporate Expenses [Member] | Business Optimization Program [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Summary of pretax restructuring (credits) charges [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Restructuring and related charges (credit) |  |  |  | 29,590 | $ 15,018 |
Restructuring and related charges incurred to date |  |  |  | $ 44,608 |  |
[1] | See Note 7, “Restructuring and Related Charges” and Note 11, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” for these charges by segment.

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